"Qixi" originated from people's worship of nature.
Judging from historical documents, at least three to four thousand years ago, with the emergence of people's understanding of astronomy and the emergence of textile technology, records about Altair and Vega began.
People's worship of stars goes far beyond Altair and Vega.
They believe that there are seven stars representing directions in the east, west, south, and north, collectively called the Twenty-Eight Constellations.
Among them, the Big Dipper is the brightest and can be used to identify directions at night.
The first star of the Big Dipper is called Kuixing, also known as the leader.
Later, with the establishment of the imperial examination system, the number one winner was called "Da Kui Tianxia Shi".
Scholars called the Chinese Valentine's Day the "Kui Star Festival", also known as the "Book Exhibition Festival", maintaining the earliest traces of the Chinese Valentine's Day originating from the worship of stars.
"Chinese Valentine's Day" also comes from ancient people's worship of time.
"Qi" has the same pronunciation as "period", and both the month and the day are "Qi", giving people a sense of time.
The ancient Chinese combined the sun, moon and the five planets of water, fire, wood, metal and earth into the name "Qi Yao".
The number seven in the folk is manifested in stages in time, and when calculating time, "seven to seven" is often used as the final result.
In old Beijing, when doing ashram for the deceased, it was often considered complete to complete "Qiqi".
Calculating the current "week" with "Nichiyo" is still reserved in Japanese.
"Qi" is homophonic with "吉", and "Qiqi" also means double auspiciousness.
It is an auspicious day.
In Taiwan, July is known as the month of "good luck in happiness".
Because the shape of the word "xi" in cursive script is like "seventy-seven" written consecutively, the age of seventy-seven is also called "xishou". legend Article 1 According to the legend of Weaver Girl, Cowherd's parents died young and he was often abused by his brother and sister-in-law.
He only had an old cow for company.
One day the old cow gave him a plan and taught him how to marry the Weaver Girl as his wife.
On that day, the beautiful fairies went to the Milky Way to bathe and play in the water.
At this time, the Cowherd who was hiding among the reeds suddenly ran out and took away the Weaver Girl's clothes.
The frightened fairies hurriedly went ashore, put on their clothes and flew away, leaving only the Weaver Girl.
At the Cowherd's plea, the Weaver Girl agreed to be his wife.
After marriage, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl farmed and weaved, fell in love with each other, and lived a very happy life.
The Weaver Girl also gave birth to a son and a daughter to the Cowherd.
Later, when the old cow was about to die, he told the cowherd to keep its skin and put it on for help in times of emergency.
After the old cow died, the couple reluctantly peeled off the hide and buried the cow on the hillside.
When the Jade Emperor and the Queen Mother found out about the marriage between Weaver Girl and Cowherd, they were furious and ordered the gods to capture Weaver Girl from the lower world.
The god took advantage of the fact that the Cowherd was not at home and captured the Weaver Girl.
When the Cowherd returned home but could not see the Weaver Girl, he hurriedly put on his cowhide, carried two children and chased after her.
Seeing that she was about to catch up, the Queen Mother became anxious and pulled out the golden hairpin from her head to draw a stroke towards the Milky Way.
The once clear and shallow Milky Way suddenly turned into turbid waves and the Cowherd could no longer get through.
From then on, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could only look at each other across the river with tears in their eyes for eternity.
The Jade Emperor and the Queen Mother could not resist their sincere feelings and allowed them to meet once a year on July 7th.
According to legend, every seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the magpies in the world would I want to fly to the sky and build a magpie bridge for the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to meet each other in the Milky Way.
In addition, when the night of the Chinese Valentine's Day is quiet, people can still hear the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl's tender words in the sky under the grape rack or other fruit racks.
Article 2 A long time ago, there was a family living in the mountains.
All the old people died, and only two brothers were left in the family.
The eldest son married a daughter-in-law who had evil intentions and always wanted to monopolize the family property left by the old man.
One day, Erxiao led the dog to graze the cows.
When they got to the field, he patted the cow's back and said, "Cow, cow, cow, I want to sleep for a while, but you must not run around."
The old scalper seemed to understand.
After hearing what the person said, he lowered his head and said "moo, moo" a few times, flicking his tail and eating grass beside him.
The second child was lying on the grass and fell asleep.
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Missing noon, my sister-in-law came with a jar to deliver food to my brother-in-law.
Seeing that the second child was sleeping, she kicked him hard.
When Erxiao woke up and saw her sister-in-law, she hurriedly got up and stood on the ground like a dumbfounded chicken.
The sister-in-law put the rice can on the ground and said angrily: "You can feel free to sleep with the cow.
I will settle the score with you only if the cow is lost."
After that, she twisted her butt and left.
The second child was hungry for a long time.
He picked up the jar and was about to eat it when the big ox next to him bumped the jar and smashed it into pieces.
When the big black dog saw the rice on the ground, he opened his mouth to eat.
After a while, he licked all the food on the ground.
Erxiao looked at the broken cans and became frightened, thinking that it would be better to go home.
He sighed, "Oh, why do I have such a miserable life?"
As soon as the second youngest sighed, the big black dog fell to the ground with a plop, bleeding from its nose and mouth, and died soon after.
Only then did he realize that his sister-in-law had poisoned the rice.
My second thought: It seems that I can't live with this harmful person, otherwise I will die in her hands sooner or later.
When the sun was about to set, he drove his cattle back home.
As soon as I entered the yard, I turned around and saw my brother coming back from outside.
My heart felt sour and my eyes couldn't stop crying.
Seeing that his younger brother was so sad, the elder brother asked, "Why are you so sad?"
He wondered what had happened to his family.
"I beat the can of rice sent by my sister-in-law, and the dog died after eating the rice on the ground."
After hearing this, the elder brother felt sad.
I understand eighty-nine, but I can't win against the women at home, it's so difficult.
The second child cried and said, "Brother, let's live separately."
The elder brother saw that his younger brother wanted to separate the family, which made it even more difficult.
Firstly, the younger brother was still young, and secondly, he went out to do business.
It was not possible without helpers at home.
Let's just make do with it together, but I'm afraid that my brother will have some shortcomings.
Seeing that his brother was worried, Erxiao said, "Brother, I don't want anything in the house, just the cow."
The two brothers talked about separating their families in the courtyard, and the daughter-in-law heard it and was very happy from the bottom of her heart.
She held the door frame with her hands and said to her husband: "From now on, we all live our own lives.
I make the decision and I will follow my second brother."
The brother had tears in his eyes and could not say a word.
The next day, Er Xiao drove the bullock cart and left.
Walking around, walking further and further.
He thought to himself: If we keep walking like this, we won't be able to survive for a long time, so we might as well just live here.
He stopped the oxcart, cut down a lot of branches, and built a shed on the hillside.
After the shed was erected, he and the old scalper settled here.
That cow was the lower realm of the Taurus star in the sky.
It had been with Erxiao for more than a year and died that night.
After the old scalper died, he gave Erxiao three dreams in a row.
The dream told Erxiao: "At 3:30 noon tomorrow, I will go back to heaven.
After I leave, you can peel off my skin and wait until July.
On the seventh day, put it on your body to ensure that you can go to heaven.
The Queen Mother has seven daughters, and they go to the Tianhe to wash on that day.
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Take a bath.
Remember, the fairy in green clothes is your wife.
You must not let them see you.
When they are in the water, you can pick up the clothes and run back.
She will chase you as soon as you return home. , she won't leave."
The next day, Erxiao saw that the old scalper was dead, neither eating nor drinking, and was crying while touching it.
Later, he skinned the cow, left the skin and buried the cow.
Then he knelt on the cow's grave and cried loudly.
On July 7th, Erxiao put on a cowhide, immediately lifted his feet off the ground, and floated to the bank of the Tianhe River.
He quietly hid in the woods and waited.
After a while, the Queen Mother's seven fairies came.
They took off their clothes one by one and jumped into the water.
Erxiao took a look at the green clothes, rushed over, grabbed it and ran away.
When the three fairies saw someone hugging her clothes, they came out of the water and chased him.
I chased him quickly and slowly, and I chased him to Erxiao's home.
The third fairy asked the second fairy why he took her clothes.
The second fairy wanted her to be his wife.
The three fairies repeatedly said that the laws of heaven do not allow it, and the second fairy repeatedly said that the human world is better than heaven.
When the third fairy saw that the second boy was good-looking, she was also attracted by it and agreed to him.
At this time, the third fairy came to the world.
She played flowers and weaved at home every day, so people called her the Weaver Girl.
Erxiao went out to sell cloth every day to make money.
The young couple lived a comfortable life.
After three or five years, the third fairy and the second fairy gave birth to a boy and a girl.
One day, when the second child went to work in the fields, a heavenly drum sounded in the sky, and the Jade Emperor sent his heavenly soldiers and generals to capture the Weaver Girl.
When the second child came home, he saw two children crying.
He didn't know where his daughter-in-law had gone, and she was so anxious.
When I asked the children, the eldest child raised his hand to the sky, and the second child realized that the Weaver Girl was gone.
He hurriedly picked up the two children, put on the cowhide and went to catch the Weaver Girl.
She was impatient and chased quickly.
When she saw that she was about to catch up with Weaver Girl, she annoyed the Queen Mother: "Okay, Second Young Master, do you want to chase me to Lingxiao Palace?"
She pulled out the silver tube on her head and stood between Second Young Master and Weaver Girl.
With one stroke, a sky river was immediately drawn.
The second child couldn't cross the river, so he stamped his feet anxiously, and the two children in the basket called for mother.
Zhinu and Erxiao both cried, and it was useless to cry.
Erxiao wanted to leave a memory for Zhinu, so she took out the cow buckle cover and threw it at Zhinu, who caught it in her hand.
The Weaver Girl thought for a while, but she had nothing to give, so she took out the weaving shuttle and threw it at the Erxiao.
The Weaver Girl's hands were weak and she threw the weaving shuttle crookedly.
Until now, there is a button star in the arms of Vega on one side of the Milky Way, and a shuttle star next to Altair on the other side of the Milky Way.
Article 3 It is said that a long time ago, there was Niujiazhuang in the west of Nanyang City.
There was a smart, loyal and hard-working child named Ling'er in the village.
Because his parents died young, he had to live with his brother.
His sister-in-law, Ma, was vicious and often abused Ling'er.
One autumn, just after harvesting, Ma forced Ling'er to graze cattle in the mountains and said to him: "I'll give you these nine cattle to graze.
You won't be able to come back until you have ten cattle."
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Ling'er listened; There was no choice but to drive the cattle away from Niujiazhuang.
The villagers came over after hearing the news and expressed deep sympathy for Ling'er.
Some brought food, some brought clothes, Ling'er thanked them all, and then drove the cattle alone towards the mountains.
When he reached the mountain with deep grass and lush forests, he stopped to rest, sat under a tree and cried sadly.
He thought to himself, what year and month will it take for there to be ten cows?
At this moment, an old man with frost-white beard and hair suddenly appeared in front of him.
The old man patted his shoulder and asked kindly: "My child, why are you alone?"
Why are you so sad to come to this remote place to herd cattle?"
Ling'er told the story in detail about his sister-in-law's abuse and forcing him to herd cattle.
The old man smiled and said: "So that's what happened.
Don't be sad.
There is an old cow that is sick in Funiu Mountain.
You feed it well.
When the cow recovers, you can drive the cow home."
After that, The old man disappeared.
Ling'er seemed to be dreaming.
Then he followed the old man's instructions and walked to Funiu Mountain.
Ling'er walked and walked, climbing over mountains and wading through streams, and finally found the sick cow, which was lying on a large flat stone.
Ling'er immediately lay down, kowtowed three times, and called "Uncle Niu."
Lao Niu opened his tired eyes and closed them again after a while.
Ling'er looked at the old cow's listless look and thought that he might be hungry, so he hurriedly gathered bundles of grass for the old cow.
After feeding for three days and three nights, the old cow was finally full.
Suddenly he raised his head and spoke to him: "Good boy, I was originally the Great Gray Ox Immortal in heaven.
I broke the rules of heaven by secretly removing grain seeds from the human world.
I was kicked down from heaven by the Jade Emperor and my leg was broken." , I can't move.
If you can wash me with flower dew water for a month, I will be fine."
After hearing this, Xiao Ling'er stayed in Funiu Mountain, eating some wild fruits when he was hungry, and drinking some spring water when he was thirsty.
Snuggle up next to the cow at night.
Every morning he went to pick flowers and used the dew on the flowers to wash the wounds of the old cow.
For a whole month, the old cow's injury really healed, and it followed Ling'er home.
When Ling'er returned home, his sister-in-law saw that he had really driven ten cows back.
She insisted that one of them had been stolen from someone else and beat him up.
She gave up after the villagers persuaded her.
From then on, Ling'er herded the cows during the day and slept next to the cows at night.
People on the farm called him the "Cowherd".
The old cow who was saved by the Cowherd was very close to the Cowherd.
Once, the sister-in-law put poison into the vegetables, and the old cow told the cowherd not to eat it.
The sister-in-law became angry and wanted to separate from the Cowherd.
The Cowherd didn't want a house or a field.
He only wanted the old cow, two broken cars and a broken suitcase, so he left the house and built a house under a mulberry tree.
Lived in a thatched hut.
The old cow spit out a tea bean from his mouth, and the Cowherd planted the tea bean in front of the thatched shed.
The next day it sprouted from the ground, and the leaves grew on the third day.
Climbing all over the shelves.
The old cow said: "My child, when you hide under the tea bean rack at night, you can see the fairies in the sky, and the fairies can also see you.
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If anyone peeks at you for seven consecutive nights, she is looking forward to becoming your wife.
At that time, I I'll use a car to pull you up to heaven , take her down to earth and marry you."
After listening to Lao Niu's instructions, Cowherd got under the tea beans stand and looked up at the sky, and saw a group of fairies bathing in the jade pond.
Before leaving, there was a fairy.
Peeking down at him.
The next night, the fairy came to the jade pond alone and bravely looked at the Cowherd.
On the third night, I looked at the Cowherd and smiled slightly.
On the fourth night, I nodded to the Cowherd.
On the fifth night, I brought out a basket of silkworms.
On the sixth night, I stole a loom.
On the seventh night, I looked at the Cowherd and smiled.
Holding the weaving shuttle, he waved to the Cowherd.
The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, one in the sky and the other under the ground, looked back and forth.
The Cowherd was looking forward to the Weaver Girl coming down to earth, and the Weaver Girl was looking forward to the Cowherd's reunion soon.
On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, magpies flew from the sky, landed on the head of the old cow, and chirped: "The Weaver Girl sent me to tell you to gather together quickly.
Come gather together quickly, gather together quickly."
The old cow smiled and nodded. , the Cowherd hit the cart and got on.
The old cow soared in the air and came to the Yuchi.
The Cowherd got off the car and carried the loom to the car with the Weaver Girl.
The Weaver Girl got on the car with the silkworm basket, and the Cowherd also jumped on the car and sat with the Weaver Girl.
Lao Niu was soaring in the clouds and mist, and he would be home soon.
When the villagers learned that the Cowherd had become a family, they all came to congratulate him.
The Weaver Girl distributed the silkworms she brought from the sky to the sisters and taught them how to raise silkworms, hold silk, and weave silk and satin.
So, everyone in the village knew that the Cowherd married a good wife, could raise silkworms, spin silk, and weave shiny silk and satin.
They all said that the Weaver Girl's loom was brought from the sky to weave silk.
Made of silk and satin, it is warm in winter and cool in summer.
The news spread, attracting silk merchants from all over the country, all rushing to buy Nanyang silk.
This incident caused a sensation on both sides of the Baihe River.
Thousands of households in the Funiu Mountains sent their girls to learn weaving.
Weaver Girl was kind-hearted and willing to teach others.
Within two years, every household had learned to raise silkworms, draw silk and weave silk and satin.
On July 7 of the third year, the Weaver Girl gave birth to a boy and a girl.
The boy was named Brother Jin and the girl was named Yumei.
The Cowherd plowed the fields and the Weaver Girl weaved, and they lived in harmony.
A few years later, the Cowherd was plowing the field, and suddenly there was a burst of thunder in the clear sky.
The old cow looked at the Cowherd and shed tears, and said to the Cowherd: "My child, I pulled the Weaver Girl down from the sky, which violated the laws of heaven.
It seems that I will survive."
No way.
After my death, the Queen Mother I will definitely not let you go.
By then, you can become an immortal by eating my flesh, and you can fly to heaven by making shoes from my skin."
After saying this, the old cow fell down; the Cowherd cried for a while. , just did what Lao Niu said.
It happened to be the seventh day of the seventh lunar month when the Cowherd was hoeing the fields.
Brother Jin and Sister Jin ran over with mournful faces and told the Cowherd that an old woman had come and pulled her mother away from the loom.
The Cowherd hurried home, wearing shoes made of old cowhide, holding Brother Jin in one hand and Yu Mei in the other, and chased after them in the air.
Seeing that she was about to catch up, the Queen Mother took off the gold photo on her head and drew a picture at her feet.
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A turbulent river appeared.
The Cowherd took Jin Ge and Yu Mei and stood by the river and cried.
The cry shocked the Jade Emperor.
Seeing that they were a pair of children, they were very pitiful, so they decided to let their family meet once every July 7th.
People suddenly found that the Cowherd and his family were missing, and felt strange.
At night, they went to the tea bean rack and looked up at the sky.
They saw a large and turbulent river.
The Weaver Girl on the other side of the river was crying.
The Cowherd on the other side of the river was pulling Brother Jin and Yumei.
Also crying.
People discovered that there was an extra silver band in the sky where the stars twinkled, and they called it the Milky Way.
There is an extra star on one side of the Milky Way, and this star is called Vega.
There are three more stars on one side, called Altair.
People miss the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.
They always get under the tea beans stand and look up at the sky every night.
On the night of July 7th, I suddenly saw a sky full of magpies rushing towards the Tianhe River, biting each other's tails and forming a magpie bridge.
Cowherd took Brother Jin with one hand and Yumei with the other hand to get on the bridge.
Weaver Girl also came over from the other side of the bridge, and the family met in the middle of the Magpie Bridge.
The questioner’s reference for evaluating shoes: Baidu Encyclopedia Comment: