After the Anshi Rebellion, another six years led to the separatist situation of vassal towns, which caused great suffering to the people of the Tang Dynasty.
Now the rebellion has finally been completely calmed down, but the various places are not very peaceful, because the rebellion has a great impact on the entire Tang Dynasty.
It had a great impact on the production of the Tang Dynasty and the lives of the people, and the government's handling of public security was also inadequate, resulting in the situation everywhere in the Tang Dynasty.
Bandits and bandits ruled the mountains.
The existence of these bandits and bandits caused great harm to business travelers and pedestrians traveling from north to south.
It also hindered the economy and material circulation of the Tang Dynasty, especially in the original There were a large number of defeated soldiers and deserters in various places in Hebei, Henan, and Shandong.
These people fled into the mountains and gathered in the mountains and forests to survive by robbing their homes, causing serious harm to the public security in various places.
For this reason, Zhao Ziliang issued a special edict to ask local governments to severely crack down on and suppress these bandits.
In this way, the role of local garrisons was brought into play, and the position of the commander of each province became particularly important.
In an environment where the entire Tang Dynasty was carrying out a campaign to suppress bandits and bandits, the bandits and bandits in various places simply could not resist the attack and encirclement of the official army.
If they wanted to escape to other states and counties, the officers and soldiers of the surrounding states and counties would also They are all on alert, ready to intercept at any time.
After just half a year, by October, the bandits and bandits in various parts of the Tang Dynasty were basically wiped out.
Some bandits knew that they could not escape and could not withstand the attack and encirclement of the official army, so they had no choice but to go down the mountain.
Surrender yourself.
The rebellion has been put down, the bandits and bandits across the country have been wiped out, and everything has calmed down.
There are rarely wars anymore.
The army means huge military expenditures.
The huge military expenditures have brought a huge burden to the government's finances.
The wealth and foundation accumulated during the prosperous period of the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty are basically The government has already spent all the money.
If Zhao Ziliang had not stolen the property of such corrupt officials and wealthy families, he would not be able to support the huge military expenditures of so many armies.
In order to ease the financial pressure, the government focused its policy on economic development, so there is no need now There are so many troops, so disarmament becomes inevitable.
Disarmament is not a casual and easy thing.
If it is not done well, it will cause trouble.
These days, many people rely on joining the military to support their families.
Disarmament means that many people can no longer eat from the army and lose their source of income.
Many soldiers and generals in the army cannot do anything except fight.
If they are laid off and allowed to return to their hometowns, it is possible that they will become bandits without being able to make a living.
This will undoubtedly bring huge consequences to local security. hidden dangers.
"In the past, there was nothing we could do.
The feudal vassals and towns were divided, and they refused to be controlled and dispatched by the imperial court.
They conquered each other, appointed officials on their own, and withheld taxes.
In order to put down the rebellion, the imperial court had to recruit a large number of soldiers and horses.
There was nothing we could do.
But now we don't need to do that.
Not only are there no need for more troops, but also because too many troops require too much military expenditure.
The huge military expenditure has put huge pressure on the imperial government's finances.
If we continue to maintain this With such a large number of troops, we cannot build water conservancy, develop production, or encourage industry and commerce with peace of mind.
Therefore, the matter of disarmament cannot be delayed any longer.
A plan must be come up within this month.
Today, the imperial military generals and various military regions The garrison generals and various commanders are here.
Taking advantage of this opportunity, everyone can share your opinions on how to disarmament to ensure that this matter can proceed smoothly without causing trouble."
After Zhao Ziliang finished speaking, he leaned back on the throne and handed over this troublesome matter to the civil and military ministers in the hall.
The reform of the military system has been fully completed.
The garrison generals of more than 20 military regions across the country and the commanders of various provinces have been in office for four or five months.
This time, in order to disarmament matters, Zhao Ziliang specially issued an edict to remove them all.
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Another purpose of recalling Chang'an was to let them go to Beijing to report on their duties.
He also wanted to know from them how the officers and soldiers of each army felt about the new military system after it was implemented.
Li Yi, the Minister of the Ministry of Revenue, was the first to stand up.
All military expenditures for the army must be paid from the treasury of the Ministry of Revenue.
He was under the greatest pressure, so he was the first to stand up and express his opinion, "Your Majesty, according to my understanding, Now our army in the Tang Dynasty is divided into three parts: the first is the imperial army in the capital, which is almost 300,000; the second is the There are almost 600,000 garrisons in each military region.
In addition, there are about 300,000 garrisons under the jurisdiction of the commanders and envoys of various provinces.
In other words, the total strength of our Datang has reached 120,000.
Thousands.
Now the total population of the Tang Dynasty is only over 22 million.
In other words, twenty people have to support one soldier.
This is too much.
It’s terrible.
Even thirty people need to raise a soldier.
Moreover, the royal tax cannot only be used to raise soldiers.
Officials’ salaries need money, the royal family needs money, retired officials need pensions, and soldiers killed and injured in battle need money.
Pensions, if a natural disaster occurs, the court will also allocate money and food for disaster relief.
People on both sides of the Yellow River and Yangtze River The river embankments need to be reinforced every year, etc.
I will not list them here one by one.
Since the king took office last year, if it had not been for the seizure of a large number of corrupt officials to enrich the treasury, I am afraid that the imperial court would not have been able to successfully suppress the rebellion.
The finances have long been bankrupt.
Wei Chen believes that with the current situation of our dynasty, we can only raise 300,000 troops at most."
"Fart, I don't agree."
Zhang Shouyu shouted and stood up.
When Li Yi heard Zhang Shouyu say a bad word, his face turned red immediately, he pointed at Zhang Shouyu and said: "You" Zhao Ziliang frowned while sitting on the throne, looked at Zhang Shouyu and said: "King Mobei, you are not allowed to speak dirty words, make loud noises, or hit anyone in the court.
This is your first time in court.
If you are not familiar with the rules in the court, you can be forgiven and will not be held accountable, but there will never be a next time, do you understand?"
Zhang Shouyu also realized that he was being reckless, and quickly clasped his fists and bowed in salute: "I understand."
"Okay, since you don't agree, then tell me your opinion."
"Yes" Zhang Shouyu agreed and immediately said: "Your Majesty, I think that the rebellions in various places have just been put down and the bandits and bandits have just been wiped out, but the people's hearts have not been completely stabilized.
I agree with the disarmament, but I do not agree with retaining only 300,000 troops.
The quantity is too small, it must be at least 800,000."
Yan Zhenqing, who used to be the Minister of the Ministry of War and is now one of the prime ministers, stood up and bowed in salute: "Your Majesty, it can be said that there are no enemies around the Tang Dynasty.
It is useless to maintain a large number of troops, at least this is what I said.
I think it's just a waste of military expenses.
Now the role of the imperial army is basically to maintain internal stability.
There is no need for too many troops.
The ministers think that 300,000 troops are enough.
If some people think that this number is too small, then at most It cannot exceed 400,000.”
Li Baoyu, who was appointed as the general of the Mobei garrison, stood up and clasped his fists and said: "Your Majesty, I think 400,000 is still too few.
There are now twenty-two Tao in the Tang Dynasty.
On average, each Tao has less than 20,000 troops.
What's more, What's more, there are still two capitals that need to station heavy troops.
If a foreign enemy invades, don't we have any extra troops to resist the enemy?
Foreign ministers believe that the number of troops retained after disarmament should not be less than 600,000."
Zhao Ziliang watched for a while and saw the clues.
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The civil servants wanted to reduce the number of troops as much as possible and use most of the fiscal taxes for other aspects, while the generals wanted to retain as many troops as possible.
In this way, their rule The greater the number of soldiers, the greater the military expenditure.
In order to determine how many troops to abolish, civilian officials and military generals were furious and salivating.
In the end, Zhao Ziliang still needed to make a decision on the number of troops to be reduced.
After careful consideration, Zhao Ziliang made the decision: "Let's do this.
The total force will be retained at 500,000, and 600,000 will be temporarily abolished.
This number will be increased or decreased in the future depending on the situation.
The next thing to discuss is how much of the imperial army should be retained, how much of the garrison should be retained, and how much of the local army should be retained.
Everyone, please share your opinions."
This problem is actually how to abolish the 600,000 people.
Now there is nothing to do with the civil servants.
It is the turn of the military generals of the Forbidden Army system, the garrison system and the local army system to compete with each other, while the onlookers stand aside and sit Watching tigers fight from the mountains.
As the leading representative of the garrison, Zhang Shouyu stood up first and said: "Your Majesty, the garrison is responsible for the garrison tasks of each military region.
If there is a war, the garrison should be the first to arrive and be responsible for the most important battles. mission, I believe that the number of garrison troops should be maintained at around 400,000."
As the leading representative of the Forbidden Army, Zang Xiyan was of course not happy, "King Mobei, your garrison's appetite is too big, right?
The Forbidden Army is the main mobile military force in the entire Tang Dynasty.
How many people are you going to leave for our Forbidden Army?
If you Taking away the quota of 400,000, the imperial army and local garrisons will only have 100,000 left.
If they are divided in half There are only 50,000 people each.
The local army is responsible for local security.
The number cannot be too small.
The 50,000 people are divided into 22 roads.
Each road has less than 3,000 people.
What is the use?
And our Forbidden Army is not only responsible for the security of Chang'an, the capital city. , but also as a mobile force to be deployed to various places for reinforcements at any time or as the main force to fight, how can 50,000 people be enough?"
As the representative of the local garrison commander, Han Youzhen, the commander of the Hedong Province, stood up and said: "Even King Mobei, although you have a high title and age, you cannot bully others like this.
According to your division, we in Hedong Province Each county has less than a hundred troops.
How can such a small number of troops guard the city and maintain local security and order?"
For the distribution of troops, the Forbidden Army, the garrison and the local garrisons were at odds with each other.
Neither side gave in.
In the end, Zhao Ziliang made the decision.
The Forbidden Army retained 100,000 people and abolished 200,000 people; the Garrison retained 300,000 people.
Ten thousand people, 300,000 will be laid off, local garrisons will retain 100,000, and 200,000 will be laid off, a total of 700,000 will be laid off.
The abolished soldiers and generals, some of the elite soldiers were assigned to counties, states, and roads to serve as government servants and policemen, and the abolished officers and generals were assigned to serve as county captains and catchers.
At the same time, the original ones who had become Some of the old government officials and police officers were eliminated, leaving only For those who are willing to work and have the ability, the positions they vacate will be reserved for some of the elite soldiers and officers who have been abolished.
If the quality of the local garrison is not good enough, we can consider abolishing all of them and using them as soldiers from the abolished Forbidden Army or garrison.
However, these are all The cooperation of local governments is needed
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