At this time, the Ministry of Revenue has already made clear statistics on the harvest in the capital in the third year of Tianqi.
The statistical data is divided into two parts, one is stored in the Ministry of Revenue, and the other is stored in the local government.
Statistics from other places are still being made.
Rent reduction was first implemented on a trial basis in Shuntianfu, the capital.
The imperial court stipulated that the annual land rent should be 40% based on the harvest in the third year of the Apocalypse.
If there was a disaster year, the local government could urge the landlord to further reduce the rent based on the harvest.
This kind of land rent seems to be proportional land rent, but after taking the harvest of Tianqi three years as the standard, it becomes quantitative land rent.
With the promotion of agricultural technology, the yield per mu will obviously continue to increase, so that the proportion of land rent will actually continue to decrease, increasing the income of tenants.
The reason why it was set at 40% was because Zhu Youxiao thought of Taiwan's 375 rent reduction, and added 2.5 points on this basis to make it easier for landlords to accept it.
But he was wrong.
Except for some landowners, most landowners were unwilling to accept this land rent.
The original land rent was 50%, and the rent was collected according to normal times in disaster years.
Now it has been reduced to 40%.
The landlords are not willing to bear this 10% loss themselves.
Moreover, Apocalypse's three-year harvest was already small, which made the landowners even more dissatisfied.
According to preliminary statistics, only a little over 10% of landlords are willing to implement the court's land rent.
This is still an achievement that some officials have done a lot of work to achieve.
Those landowners who were unwilling to comply threatened to take back the fields they had leased to tenants next year.
They were unwilling to rent even 50% of the land to show their determination to confront the court.
For a time, the relationship between the court and the landlords was like fire and water.
The person responsible for the land rent quota was Bi Ziyan, the Minister of Household Affairs, and the person who supervised the implementation was Yang Lian.
The two of them were so anxious that they had blisters at the corners of their mouths.
They led people to persuade the landlords one by one, but it basically had no effect.
The two had no choice but to report the situation, and Zhu Youxiao ordered that all the public land in Shuntian Mansion be leased to tenants for farming at a rent of 30%.
There were a large number of royal estates in Shuntian Mansion.
Zhu Youxiao rented these estates to landless tenants.
King Xin also offered two of his own estates, Hakka offered two estates, and Wei Zhongxian offered two estates. , like public land, is leased to tenants at a rental rate of 30%.
There are about 180,000 hectares of public land in Shuntian Prefecture and the farms developed by Zhu Youxiao and others.
Based on 50 acres per household, it can accommodate a total of more than 360,000 households.
As soon as this news was released, the landowners panicked. , although Shuntian Prefecture is the hinterland of the capital, how many farmers can there be in total?
If everyone goes to Gongtian or Huangzhuang, how many people will be able to plant their fields?
In fact, their worries are somewhat unnecessary, because if they cultivate public land, many farmers will need to move, and there are already some people farming the original public land, especially Huangzhuang, and the number that can accommodate it is actually very limited.
However, due to the continuous migration of immigrants to Taiwan and Liaodong, it has created a situation where there is no one to farm, which scares the landlords.
If the fields are not rented out, the landlords themselves will not be able to cultivate the fields, and taxes will still have to be paid.
Of course, the landlords will not do such a loss-making business.
He threatened not to rent any more land just to get the court to take back the rent reduction order, but instead he encountered a situation where the land might really be uncultivated.
Landowners finally succumbed to this double blow.
A large number of landowners announced that they had determined land rents in accordance with the regulations of the court and rented their fields to tenants for farming.
This is a happy situation for everyone.
Zhu Youxiao's intimidation policy has achieved excellent results, and the landlords, with the idea of only losing 10%, have avoided falling into the embarrassing situation of having uncultivated fields, and the biggest beneficiary is For tenants, the land rent was reduced by 10%.
In disaster years, the court could negotiate with the landlords to reduce the rent.
The agricultural cooperative first started operating in Suncheonbu.
Depending on the size of the county, a varying number of agricultural cooperatives have been established in each county.
The cooperative sells farm tools, seeds, breeding poultry, piglets, and salt, provides low-interest loans, and purchases all farmers' products, including eggs.
The emperor issued an edict and officially abolished the Kaizhong Law.
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Salt seals will no longer be issued.
Salt seals that have been issued must be registered at each salt farm within three months.
Overdue salt seals will not be recognized.
According to the salt regulations, the salt field wholesales to salt merchants at a price of forty copper coins per pound of salt, and stipulates that salt merchants can only retail at a price no higher than sixty copper coins.
This has greatly reduced the price of salt, because the original price of salt in Huguang and Jiangxi areas was one cent and two silver cents when it was low, and three to four cents when it was high, which was equivalent to one hundred and twenty copper coins to four cents.
One hundred copper coins.
There will always be a time when the salt is used up.
When the salt is not used, the wholesale price of salt will be fifty copper coins.
The agricultural cooperative will wholesale the salt at the price of twenty copper coins per pound of salt, and then sell it for fifty copper coins.
If the salt merchants want to sell it at a high price, no one will buy it.
When agricultural cooperatives are opened all over the country, the salt merchants will disappear, or they will have to open salt farms.
There are still many salt shops in the world.
According to Wanli year statistics, there are more than 11,000 salt shops in the country.
These salt shops are qualified to sell salt after being reviewed by the government.
After the abolition of the Kaizhong Law, they were also sold by cooperatives with thirty copper coins.
The price is stipulated to be sold to salt shops at a price no higher than sixty copper coins to households to supplement the shortage of cooperative outlets.
In this way, agricultural cooperatives are both retailers and wholesalers in the sale of salt, and they can only trade with the salt farm.
This also minimizes the possibility of illegal salt sales and corruption in the salt farm.
At this time, most of the salt fields were run by the imperial court.
Zhu Youxiao ordered that, except for large salt fields like Changlu Salt Field, all small salt fields were sold to salt merchants.
It only stipulates that the salt farm can only be sold to cooperatives.
If a grain of salt is sold through other channels, the salt farm will be taken back, the income will be confiscated and a fine of ten times the sales price of the salt farm will be imposed.
The salt tax is all paid by agricultural cooperatives.
The tax for one kilogram of salt is two copper coins.
This does not seem like much, but ten kilograms of salt per year can actually not be eaten by people across the country.
Here, the salt used for pickling is In addition, the annual salt tax for about 100 million people in the Ming Dynasty would reach four million yuan.
During the Wanli period, the highest salt tax was only one million taels of silver and two million yuan.
Moreover, the salt tax is only two copper coins now.
It was set so low because Zhu Youxiao wanted to spread agricultural cooperatives first and needed a lot of funds.
He planned to increase the salt tax to five to six copper coins within three years.
Then By then the salt tax alone will be as high as over 10 million yuan.
The agricultural cooperative's loan interest rate was 3.3% per month, which was considered very high in later generations, but compared with the loan sharks of this era, it could only be regarded as charity
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