Scientific and technological progress obviously cannot be accomplished overnight, so Zhu You said to Wang Zheng, Director of the Patent Office: "Carefully collect and organize patents, do a good job of classifying them, and make sure people can come here to search.
But at this stage, the most likely people to search for patents are It can only be the various departments of the imperial court.
You are knowledgeable and know which department may use the patent.
It is beneficial to both parties. " Wang Zheng was a Jinshi in the second year of Tianqi's reign and was awarded the official position of Guangping Prefecture in Zhili.
In the fourth year of Tianqi, his stepmother passed away.
According to the law, it should have been three years since Ding You.
However, the emperor changed the rules of Ding You.
His father saw that his son won the imperial examination at the age of fifty-two, and Ding You would be fifty-seven in three years, so he asked him to observe filial piety for only one month.
He has a very good relationship with Sun Yuanhua, is very interested in Western science, and has long been a believer.
Zhu Youxiao asked the emperor to transfer him to the Ordnance Bureau.
Zhu Youxiao agreed.
Just as he was about to set up a patent office, he was transferred to be the director of the patent office.
Wang Zheng agreed: "Your Majesty, the search is already in progress.
If I think some patents can be used by the Ordnance Bureau, I will ask the patent holder to negotiate with Sun Bin.
Now there are two patents that have been successfully negotiated with the Ordnance Bureau. ” Zhu Youxiao was a little curious and asked: "What are these two patents for?
Are they related to steam engines?"
Wang Zheng smiled and said: "Your Majesty, it's not a steam engine, it's a fire gun.
I heard it's a fire gun that can fire continuously."
Zhu Youxiao thought of the thunder cannon he had seen before.
The fire cannon could indeed be fired in succession, but the effect was not very good.
Therefore, after the flintlock gun was created, the Ordnance Bureau stopped researching the thunder gun.
Zhu Youxiao believed that before mercury fulminate was made, a repeating gun would never be better than a single-shot flintlock gun, so now he just wanted to create mercury fulminate.
Unfortunately, he knew the chemical formula of mercury fulminate, but he didn't know how to make it.
Don't know how to make it.
He hadn't been to the Ordnance Bureau for a few days, and the Ordnance Bureau actually started researching repeating fire guns.
This shows that Sun Yuanhua is still very responsible.
The next day, he came to the Ordnance Bureau and learned that the patent the Ordnance Bureau wanted was for a steering device for a fire blunderbuss.
The prototype was still a Thunder blunderbuss.
However, after one shot was fired, the energy of the burning gunpowder could be used to turn the next blunderbuss tube.
Push it directly to the position to be fired, but there is still only one blunderbuss tube at the front.
He looked at it for a while and shouted: "Isn't this just a revolver?"
Sun Yuanhua had been studying the emperor's face, and as soon as he heard him shouting, he immediately asked: "Your Majesty, what is a revolver?
Can Your Majesty know how to make it?"
Zhu Youxiao smiled and said: "No, I suddenly remembered a weapon that is somewhat similar to this one.
It's useless if you can make it.
You still have to pay the patent fee to others."
Sun Yuanhua smiled proudly and said: "Your Majesty, we have even recruited people into the weapons bureau, but we still paid him the patent fee."
But he then said with a heartbroken look on his face: "If Your Majesty can make it, we don't have to pay patent fees."
Zhu Youxiao pretended to be angry and said: "Okay, it turns out you want to use me as free labor.
No, I also want royalties."
Sun Yuanhua smiled and said: "Your Majesty, the world belongs to you, so you have collected your patent fees yourself."
When Zhu Youxiao heard this, he suddenly remembered a book he had read before, which said why there are many leading parties in China.
Whenever there is a change of dynasty, there will always be a large number of traitors or leading parties.
There is actually only one reason, because that country does not belong to you.
After all, it only belongs to the emperor and one family.
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The situation in Europe is very different from that in China.
In various wars, a large number of nobles died, and the proportion of deaths far exceeded the proportion of civilians.
This is because they protect their own land and their own country, and the nobles believe that The greater the rights, the greater the responsibilities and obligations.
Therefore, the private property protection law must be promulgated and implemented as soon as possible.
Originally, Zhu Youxiao wanted to wait until rent reduction and land reform were completed before taking up this matter, but now he has changed his mind, and now he has to solidify this idea in the form of a law.
But to establish this private property protection law, the prerequisite must be the personal freedom protection law, and the prerequisite for all this must be the improvement of the legal trial system.
In the current Ming Dynasty, local cases are adjudicated by county magistrates, with the county magistrate assisting, and the prefectural general judge.
In the central government, the Dali Temple, the Supervisory Office, and the Ministry of Punishment constituted the Three Law Departments.
Zhu Youxiao thought of this and said to Sun Yuanhua: "Last time I said that I would protect private property, what do Sun Qing think?"
Sun Yuanhua said carefully: "Your Majesty said it last time.
I also said the same thing when I went to the British government to buy printing technology.
This is of course good.
If a person's property is embezzled, the court can help him get it back. .
So everyone can rest assured.”
Zhu Youxiao asked again: "What if I want to embezzle his property?"
Sun Yuanhua's face changed greatly and he said: "Your Majesty, in the whole world, is it the king's land?
Is it the king's ministers who are on the shore of the land?
It is also said that if the king wants his ministers to die, the ministers have to die.
Therefore, whose property your majesty wants, he should How can you use the word embezzlement when you offer it obediently?"
Zhu Youxiao understood what he meant, the emperor was an exception.
It’s just that at least at this stage, I can still guarantee that I won’t covet other people’s property, but what about my descendants?
Can they do the same as me?
Legislation must be enacted, but team building must be done first.
Otherwise, if there is only a law, who will protect its implementation?
But team building is not about recruiting migrant workers and building railways.
You must have legal knowledge, which is a very troublesome issue.
In the official schools, there is indeed legal study such as the Ming Dynasty Law, but it is far from enough to establish a sound trial system.
There must be specialized students who study law so that they can serve as judges who specialize in hearing cases.
Moreover, there were some aspects of the laws of the Ming Dynasty that Zhu Youxiao did not agree with, but if they were to be revised, it would be a big deal.
And it's impossible for Zhu Youxiao to do this himself.
Even if he wanted to, he didn't have the ability.
He was just a high school student in his previous life.
Thinking of this, he no longer wanted to stay in the weapons bureau, and said to Sun Yuanhua: "I have something to do.
I'm afraid I won't come to the weapons bureau these days."
Sun Yuanhua hurriedly sent the emperor off to the weapons bureau.
Colonel Zhu You said to Wei Zhongxian: "Where is Mr. today?"
Wei Zhongxian said: "There is no big event in the official department today.
Mr.
Xu Ge should be at the Capital University."
Zhu Youxiao said: "Send someone to the Capital University Hall to invite Mr. to my villa.
If other cabinet members are there, also call them
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