After the normal school was established in the second year of Tianqi, graduation was completed in one year in the early stage.
Zhu Youxiao wanted to wait until the teachers were basically satisfied before implementing a two-year academic system.
But until the eighth year of Tianqi, it was still a one-year schooling system, because there was no time when teachers were satisfied.
In the fourth year of the Apocalypse, Nanjing Normal School was opened in Nanzhili and Chengdu Normal School was opened in Sichuan.
In the fifth year of the Apocalypse, Xi'an Normal School was opened in Shaanxi and Changsha Normal School was opened in Huguang.
In the sixth year of Tianqi, Guangzhou Normal School was opened in Guangdong, Quanzhou Normal School was opened in Fujian, and Linqing Normal School was opened in Shandong.
In the seventh year of the Apocalypse, Taiyuan Normal School was opened in Shanxi and Luoyang Normal School was opened in Henan.
After the students who graduated in the third year of Tianqi were assigned to various schools, many of them were recalled by the imperial court in the fourth year of Tianqi, and then were sent to normal schools in various places as teachers.
In normal education, the education of national identity comes first, and the second is the learning of Mandarin.
All normal school students must speak fluent Mandarin, of course Beijing Mandarin rather than Fengyang Mandarin.
It is also required that when teaching, Mandarin must be used in teaching, so that students must at least understand Mandarin.
In September of the seventh year of the Apocalypse, the imperial court separated education from the Ministry of Rites and formally established the Ministry of Education.
The minister was Yang He, the former vice president of the Normal School of the Capital University.
This man is not good at fighting, but he is really good at education.
He was basically responsible for the construction and staffing of normal schools in various places.
Afterwards, both the factory guard and the Independent Commission Against Corruption praised him as "the accounts are clear and clear, without any mistakes.
All appointments are based on talent and virtue, and there is no case of favoritism."
Zhu Youxiao has ordered the Hanlin Academy to formulate an education law after listening to the opinions of all parties.
The education law stipulates that the annual education funds will be allocated by the Ministry of Household Affairs in proportion to the total tax revenue for the year.
From the eighth to the twentieth year of the Apocalypse, the tax will be 10% of the total annual tax, and then it will be decided whether to increase or decrease according to the situation.
This amount of funding is already very, very high, because there are not many primary schools in the country, and there are only about a dozen middle schools, so a lot of money is used to build schools.
Zhu Youxiao's request to Yang He was that within five years, each chief secretary should have at least one normal school, and Beijing and Nanjing should have two.
Every township must be guaranteed to have one primary school, and every county must be guaranteed to have one middle school.
The Education Law stipulates that all Ming Dynasty men or women aged six to fifteen years old can study for two years in a national elementary school for free.
If they have excellent grades, they can continue to study for two years at a national middle school for free.
Those with outstanding grades may be recommended to study at the Capital University or provincial normal schools.
This excellent result can only be based on test scores.
All students who commit fraud will be permanently exempted from the opportunity to enter the Daming Academy and will be required to pay ten times the tuition fees of the previous free learning period.
Teachers who participated in the fraud will be permanently expelled from teaching qualifications and imprisoned for ten years.
The Education Law also has very strict requirements for teachers and students.
It contains numerous ethical standards for teachers, such as not accepting gifts from students and parents, not hitting students on parts other than their buttocks and palms or causing injuries to them, and not charging students anything.
Any teacher who pays any fees or obtains any benefits by using his status as a teacher will be permanently disqualified as a teacher if he violates the teacher's ethics, and whether he will be held criminally responsible will be determined based on the circumstances.
Each school will invite local enlightened gentry and prestigious people to form the school board of directors.
The directors have no salary but great power.
They are responsible for supervising the various behaviors of the school and can put forward their own suggestions and opinions to higher-level educational institutions.
Having such an organization supervise the school should make the teaching environment purer and teachers would not dare to have too many deviant behaviors.
Any student who disobeys the teacher's discipline, whether it is words or actions, will be permanently expelled from the student qualifications and recorded on the record, and will not be allowed to participate in the entrance examinations and imperial examinations of the university hall.
Those who bully classmates will also be directly expelled.
If they are over twelve years old, they will be sent to Liaodong Farm for one year of labor reform.
When Zhu Youxiao saw the draft of the education law, he felt that the requirements for students were too strict.
I felt that students should be given a chance to correct their mistakes, but they were unanimously opposed by the ministers.
Ye Xianggao believes that only a school where teachers love students and students love teachers can cultivate talents who are truly useful to Ming Dynasty.
If a student is disobedient to teachers and oppressive to classmates, then this student is not worthy of reading the books of sages.
Zhu Youxiao murmured: "Shouldn't we let students learn happily?
Wouldn't such a school suppress their nature?"
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Ye Xianggao smiled and said: "Your Majesty, learning is originally a process of mastering skills.
Maybe some people are happy while learning, but there should only be a very small number of them.
I don't think there are many in this palace.
Bai Shouqiong's Secret Secrets "Yi, reading is inherently hard work, so how can I be happy?"
Zhu Youxiao said without giving up: "In the future, we will build enough schools all over the country, and all students will study in primary schools and middle schools.
There will always be some people who are unwilling to study.
What will we do then?"
Ye Xianggao said: "I don't know how many years it will take until this day, but I will not be able to see it.
But I feel that primary school is for mastering basic writing and arithmetic methods.
Of course, in the end, everyone must learn Only those who understand can do it.
But middle schools select talents for universities.
Why should everyone go to middle schools to learn?
As for Xi, some people don't like reading by nature, so let's let them understand the righteousness of the nation, know that they must love China, love Ming Dynasty, and love Your Majesty.
They can write their own names, read books and newspapers, and do simple calculations and accounting.
As long as you won’t be bullied by businessmen, why do you need to study so deeply?
What good will it do to them?"
Zhu Youxiao said: "But at that time, even if you are farming, you still need certain skills to do anything.
Middle school is the time to learn its principles.
If you don't learn, how can you gain a foothold in this world?"
Xu Guangqi stepped forward and said: "Your Majesty, to master a certain skill, you do not necessarily need to know the principles.
Like our steel factory, the workers only need to know what they should do and how to do it, and the principles of steelmaking must be known.
What?
After studying in primary school, you can practice in a steel factory for a period of time, and then you will understand the process and naturally become a qualified steel factory worker
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