You have a new Amazon product recommendation

Chapter 156: Officials, Nobles, Commoners


“The ambitions of the three of you may conflict with each other, but there may also be areas where you can cooperate with each other.

Jing Xunze looked at the three people and said, "The conflict is that you have three people who all have their own political power and their own army.

Everyone wants to be the boss, but no one can completely eliminate the other.

And where you can cooperate is that no one wants to see the Han Dynasty end like this.

Maybe after you unify the world, you will have the idea of ​​​​reliance on behalf of the Han Dynasty, but before the world is unified, you are willing to be Han ministers, not usurpers. " "That's true."

Cao Cao said, "There is an example of Wang Mang saving the Han Dynasty.

Even if the Han Dynasty loses its moral character, the ministers should bring him back to the right track instead of usurping the Han Dynasty to establish itself."

"That's right."

Sun Ce also nodded in agreement with Cao Cao's statement.

Sun Ce, Liu Bei, and Sun Quan all grew up in an era when the authority of the Han Dynasty was still there.

In their understanding, the word Han represents their country, strength and prosperity.

Therefore, they act differently from Sima Yi, Sun Quan, Liu Chan, and Cao Pi.

Unless things come to a point where the Han Dynasty must be abolished, they will not change dynasties easily.

The strength of the Han people gave them a sense of identity as Han people.

"In this case, then I will tell you the reason why I gave you the answer of constitutional monarchy."

Jing Xunze looked at the three of them and said, "Luoyang has no danger to defend, and the surrounding plain area is small.

As a country, it is not as good as Chang'an, but because of this, if the city of Luoyang is just divided into separate areas so that it is not controlled by any of the three families, then who There is no worry that this will threaten any of the three companies.

So my idea is to establish a constitutional monarchy, but not a constitutional monarchy for one family, but a constitutional monarchy for three families together. " "But wasn't the constitutional monarchy that Cao Cao implemented before also been usurped?"

When Liu Bei heard what Xunze said, he put forward his own opinion, "It shows that constitutional monarchy is not reliable."

"The reason why the system of constitutional monarchy emerged is because there is an emerging class that can perfectly restrain the monarchy, so that he can only be bound by the law."

Ask Xunze to say to Liu Bei, "The constitutional monarchy system before Cao Cao actually went astray.

Because he did not cultivate a class to restrain the monarch's power.

He only restricted the monarch's power in name.

In fact, he replaced the role of the monarch with himself.

The constitutional monarchy I want you to do is for the three families to check and balance each other to ensure that the monarch's rights are always limited within a certain range. " "Still don't understand."

Cao Cao, Sun Ce, and Liu Bei were still a little confused.

"You can read the book yourself for the specific principles.

I will mainly tell you what you need to do here."

He asked Xunze to take out a paper and pen, and while explaining, he revealed his overall plan.

The plan is complicated to implement, but it sounds simple.

That is to let the three families form a coalition government and then manage the government in the name of the Han Dynasty.

The seat of the coalition government is in Luoyang, where the royal family also lives.

Luoyang is a city directly under the coalition government and is protected by troops jointly dispatched by the three families.

No armed force may enter Luoyang without the consent of the three families.

The coalition government is jointly managed by the prime minister and the six ministries.

Candidates from the three families are not allowed to appoint directly, but each family can recommend two candidates for each position.

At the same time, in order to ensure that the coalition government does not favor any party, the country needs to form an upper and lower house.

Among them, the House of Lords has the power to elect the prime minister and officials of the six ministries, a total of ninety-nine people, thirty-three from each of the three families, and the majority principle is implemented.

Moreover, major decisions about the country made by the Prime Minister and the Six Ministries require the consent of the House of Lords before they can be implemented.

In other words, the Upper House represents the will of Liu, Cao, and Sun families and is responsible for supervising the court.

The House of Commons is composed of people from all over the country who do not hold official positions but have a certain reputation.

There is no limit to the number of people.

The House of Commons has the power to vote for or against major national decisions, but the voting results are only used as a reference for public opinion and have no actual effect.

But the House of Commons also has the power to make suggestions, that is, members of the House of Commons can put forward suggestions on national policies.

After the House of Commons votes, if the suggestion has an approval rate of more than 70%, then the suggestion will be Sent to the House of Lords for a vote.

Free novels bring you joy and joy ---> storyskyline.net

If the House of Lords also passes the vote with a approval rate of more than 70%, then the proposal will be sent to the coalition government for implementation.

In this way, the three power departments of the coalition government, the House of Lords and the House of Commons have an effect of interfering with each other.

The House of Lords can veto the decisions of the coalition government, but it is not qualified to make its own decisions and leave them to the coalition government for implementation.

The House of Commons is not qualified to approve or reject the decisions of the coalition government, but they have the right to make suggestions and propose decision-making plans for the House of Lords to vote on.

If the House of Lords votes and passes them, the coalition government will have to implement the plan.

In this political system, the coalition government represents the official class, the upper house represents the aristocratic class headed by the Cao, Liu, and Sun families, and the lower house represents the common people class with a certain social status.

When officials, nobles, and common people all have their own channels of expression and departments to exercise their power, then the royal family, which originally represented the country's highest power, actually only has the role of mascot.

Because among the three institutions that control the country's power, no one of them will want the royal family to come out and take charge of power.

Of course, the reason why this plan is easy to say but difficult to implement is because if this plan is to be implemented, the group that currently controls the country will not only not be the royal family itself, but will also have to be split into several relatively stable political groups.

This is simply impossible to achieve in any dynasty except the Three Kingdoms.

Because other dynasties were fighting each other in troubled times, and when they were unified, the central government was extremely powerful and it was absolutely impossible to give up the power in its hands.

Only during the Three Kingdoms period, the three families of Cao, Sun, and Liu checked and balanced each other.

Although there was a slight gap in strength, they were far from being able to destroy each other.

Therefore, instead of letting all three families return to the Jin Dynasty in the end, it is better for the three families to hand over the right to appoint officials, form an upper house, and control the country through the upper house.

After the reforms of Liu Xiu and Wang Mang in the Han Dynasty, aristocratic families were wiped out one after another.

The literati formed political groups through academies, which also completely separated the nobility and literati.

In other words, even if the officials of the imperial court were recommended by the nobles, the nobles and officials were not one and the same in terms of interests.

As long as Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and Sun Ce are willing to give up some of their rights, the nobles will change from directly controlling the country to remotely commanding the country.

The difference between coming and going is huge.

Accommodation: Luoyang is not without danger, but lacks strategic depth for defense.

Note: The women's clothing I bought is Kangna's S-suit, and I have already received the items.

But since it is a complete set with wigs and other things, I need to find someone to help me.

I'll do some research on it.

If it's a good picture, I'll post it in the group

.

: