In the long history of mankind, there have been many powerful and powerful countries.The Qin State, which unified the Central Plains, as well as the Han, Tang, and Ming dynasties behind it, were all central powers in the world.Britain established its world hegemony in the 18th century.At the end of the 19th century, China established its status as an Asian power.China, which has become increasingly powerful since the reform of the Chinese Emperor, has faintly competed with the British.Hua Guo and Hua Huang made Westerners begin to re-understand Asia and re-understand Hua Guo.These historical powers, their development paths are different, but the reasons for their rise are strikingly similar.The common reason for their rise is a change in the system.After the Madrid and Spanish governments have sorted out the general details of the cooperation, Huahuang will continue to depart, and Huahuang's next itinerary is France.Ben came to France just to pass through, go directly through France, and go directly to Germany without meeting with the French high-level to complete this trip, which was the original plan.However, the Emperor changed his plans temporarily, and decided to make contact with the upper class of French society, and it always did not hurt to get in touch with it, and even England, the Emperor planned to take a trip, and then pass through the Netherlands and Belgium from England, and finally go to Berlin, Germany.After Hua seized the provinces of Siberia and Central Asia, the area of the whole of Europe is now not as large as one-third of Hua's.The large area, large population, and successive victories in the international arena are the three important conditions for the Chinese emperor to improve his international status day by day.When the Emperor left Madrid, almost all the high-ranking members of the Kingdom of Spain came.King Alfonso XII of Spain brought Queen Maria Cristina and a large number of members of the royal family to the train station in person.Even the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Spain, Antonio, also came, and Prime Minister Antonio Canovas del Castillo had a very good impression of the Chinese Emperor, if the Chinese Emperor did not come to Spain in person, they would still blindly think that the Chinese Emperor was just an ignorant feudal dynasty, and the Chinese Emperor alone was enough to change the world's understanding of China, which was the power of diplomacy.Alfonso XII and Prime Minister Antonio exchanged a few cordial greetings with the Chinese Emperor, and they were all about scenes.What the emperor didn't expect was that the queen Maria Christina, who didn't have many opportunities to get in touch with him during his stay in Madrid, was very enthusiastic about him."
Your Majesty, you are really welcome to come to Spain, and I hope that you will have the opportunity to see Your Majesty often in the future."
Queen Maria Cristina of Spain smiled softly.President Meng's heart moved, Maria Christina is a calm woman, several occasions when there are many people present, Hua Huang saw that she was not smiling, but her attitude towards herself was soft, Hua Huang secretly thought, it should still be seen that he is just a nine-year-old person, if he thinks so, it will inevitably make Hua Huang a little unwilling, Hua Huang is the most annoying to look down on him, especially beauties.President Meng smiled slightly, "Thank you very much, Your Royal Highness, if it weren't for the queen pulling the strings, this trip to Spain would not have achieved such fruitful results." ”"I am also glad to see the friendship between the Kingdom of Spain and China."
Maria Christina replied gracefully."
May our personal friendship with the Queen grow even closer."
Princess Katrina Kafu smiled beside her, "I hope Her Royal Highness and His Majesty the King will find time to visit our country." ”Maria Cristina nodded, "There's going to be a chance, thank you." ”Geig's foreign language is not good, but she keeps smiling next to her, and Maria Christina does not forget to say goodbye to Geger.The crowd left Madrid in a good atmosphere.The nineteenth century was always a turbulent, revolutionary century for France.The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was an important watershed in the history of France, ending more than 1,000 years of feudal rule and beginning a period of establishment and development of capitalism.The history of the nearly 200 years since the French Revolution can be divided into three periods: from the French Revolution to the 17891871 of the Paris Commune, which can be called the "century of revolutions", in these 82 years, a total of 5 revolutions were carried out: 1789, 1830, 1848, 1870, and 1871.The historical task of the French Revolution of 1789 was to overthrow the feudal autocracy, abolish the feudal system, establish bourgeois power, and develop capitalism.In 17891794, the revolution followed an upward course, starting with the popular uprising of Paris on July 14, 1789, through three stages: the constitutional monarchy, the Girondist Republic, and the Jacobin democratic dictatorship.On September 22, 1792, the First French Republic was established.In 1793, King Louis XVI was guillotined, the Bourbons were overthrown, feudalism was abolished, and domestic and foreign forces were defeated.At a time when the revolution was gaining successive victories, the contradictions within the revolutionary camp intensified.In July 1794, the forces opposing Robespierre united and staged a Thermidorian coup d'état, overthrowing the Jacobins.In November 1799, Napoleon launched a coup d'état and established a ruling government, and in 1804, Napoleon proclaimed himself emperor, changed the republic to the First French Empire, abolished democracy and freedom, strengthened centralization, promulgated the civil code, legally maintained and consolidated the capitalist ownership system and the bourgeois social and economic order, and played a positive role in the development of capitalism in France.Napoleon I encountered strong resistance to the war of aggression against Spain and Russia, was defeated by the anti-French coalition in 1814 and abdicated, and in March 1815, Napoleon I was in power again for the "Hundred Days", and finally lost completely at Waterloo.Louis XVIII, who was restored in 1814, issued a charter promising not to alter the economic order and bourgeois freedoms established by the Revolution.In 1820, the ultra-right elements of the royal party came to power and reneged on the charter, provoking the anger of the bourgeois liberals and the masses.In 1830, the July Revolution overthrew Charles X and replaced it with the July Dynasty, and power fell into the hands of the big bourgeoisie.In 1830, the Industrial Revolution arose in France, setting off a boom in the construction of railways, and in the 3040s, the workers' movement such as the Lyon workers' uprising, the republican movement, and the democratic movement rose one after another, and finally merged into a huge current.The February Revolution of 1848 overthrew the July Dynasty and established the Second French Republic.The revolution of 1848 brought all strata of the bourgeoisie into power, and at the same time the workers put forward their own demands, causing fear among the bourgeoisie.In June 1848, the workers of Paris staged an uprising that was brutally suppressed, and in December of the same year, Louis Bonaparte was elected president, taking advantage of the peasants' superstition about Napoleon I.On December 2, 1851, Louis Bonaparte staged a coup d'état, and the following year he became emperor as Napoleon III, establishing the Second French Empire.During the 18 years of the Second Empire's rule, the Industrial Revolution made great progress, and from the 60s onwards the Republican, democratic and workers' movements continued to rise, and in early September 1870, Napoleon III's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War led to the 4th of September Revolution, in which the people of Paris overthrew the monarchy and declared a republic.The French Third Republic was founded.The Emperor was very interested in Louis Bonaparte and his son Napoleon III, but unfortunately they were both dead and did not have the opportunity to see each other.In general, the Emperor still admires the French very much, although the French army is very off the chain, and every time there is a big war, the strength of France, the advanced ideas of the people, and the excellent industrial capacity are all places that the Emperor appreciates.In 1870, after the end of the Franco-Prussian War, even in the face of a catastrophic huge indemnity, the French economy still developed, which also highlighted the overall level of a country, high education level, good foundation, in the face of other big countries, in the face of this catastrophic fiasco, not to mention immediately starting again, developing the economy, can make the domestic economy recover within 20 years, it is a miracle.What is now France is the Third Republic.In 1852, Napoleon III followed in the footsteps of his uncle Napoleon I and became Emperor of France, establishing the Second French Empire.But due to the rise of Germany, which changed the balance of power in Europe, the Second Reich lasted only 18 years.Prussian Chancellor Bismarck, who led Prussia to become the leader of the German region.In order to stir up national sentiment in the German region and establish a unified German state, Bismarck used the Emsmith incident to cause France to declare war on Prussia, triggering the Franco-Prussian War in 1870.After the Battle of Sedan in September 1870, Napoleon III was captured and the Second French Empire collapsed.On September 4, a coup d'état took place in France, the Second French Empire was overthrown, and the French Third Republic was established.After the fall of Napoleon III's regime, the majority of the French and the majority of the National Assembly favored a constitutional monarchy, resulting in two succession to the throne.Orthodoxy tended to support the descendant of Charles X - Henry, alias Henry V.And the Orleanists supported Louis Philippe, a descendant of Louis Philippe.In 1871, the Orthodox and Orleanists agreed that Henry would become king and Louis Philippe would be his successor, and Henry himself did not want a constitutional monarchy, preferring to emulate the semi-absolute monarchy of his grandfather, Charles X.He even refused to use the tricolor flag, which symbolized the French Revolution and the July Revolution.While wanting to restore a constitutional monarchy, the French did not want to abandon the tricolor.He was succeeded by the more liberal-minded Louis Philippe.On September 4, 1870, the Paris Revolution overthrew the Second Empire and proclaimed a republic, known as the Third Republic.At the beginning of the new regime, a government of national defense was formed by the coalition of bourgeois republicans and royalists.Thiers tried to establish a conservative republic, but was opposed by the royalists and republicans.In May 1873, Thiers was forced to resign, and the ultra-royalist McMahon was elected president.Right-wing forces continue to strengthen and establish a "moral order" in line with Catholic norms.The Orthodox faction and the Orleanists intensified their collusion in an attempt to restore the dynastic system, and the republicans led by Gambida waged a long and fierce struggle to establish the republican system.The National Assembly finally passed the Constitution of 1875 by a narrow majority of votes, affirming the republic in the form of law, and in the 1876 House of Representatives elections and in January 1879, in the Senate elections, the Republicans achieved a stable majority, and with the support of the people, Gambita forced MacMahon to resign, and the Republican F.J.
Greavey was elected president, finally establishing a republican republic.Republicans are divided into moderate and radical factions, and the period of Grevy's election as president can be regarded as the period of moderate rule.After the Franco-Prussian War, France's economic development was relatively slow, and its industrial output ranked fourth in the world, but its financial capital grew rapidly, and France's line still continued to advocate colonial expansion, and it was preparing to launch wars of aggression in Africa, Indochina and other places, plundering land and resources.During this period, the main contradiction between China and France came from the Indochina Peninsula, and China, as the number one power in Asia, put forward the slogan of Asianism, which was in conflict with France's vain attempt to invade the Indochina Peninsula.The main targets of French aggression in Southeast Asia were Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam.In fact, the main contradiction between Britain and China is also concentrated on the islands off the southeast coast of China.India became a British colony in 1857, and British influence extended to Burma, Malaya, and Singapore to become colonies.If the Emperor could allow Britain and France to act recklessly on the islands off the coast of China, in fact, Japan really didn't even bother to look at Britain and France.t1706231537: