"You haven't answered me yet, according to what you said, natural inaction, let things develop naturally, then what's the use of you, an official, what's the use of the country, this country, no one to manage, it's not messy."
The black-clothed senior brother remembered, and Zhuangzi didn't seem to answer his question He understood what Zhuangzi meant, everything goes naturally, and things will have a result.
But what's the use of you, an official, and what is the use of state institutions, everything develops naturally, and state institutions and officials are superfluous.
In modern language, everyone is self-governing and private.
Going with the flow is not just a matter of solving it privately, so what's the use of asking for state institutions and officials is not redundant If this line of thought continues, then Taoism is preaching "anarchism".
There is no one to maintain justice, no one to manage the country, and it is no wonder that the world is not chaotic.
If that's the case, then there will be more opposition to Taoism.
Zhuangzi looked at the black-clothed senior brother with a serious face, shook his head and smiled: "Your understanding is the same as that of people in the outside world, and you don't know much about Taoism.
Alas, you still don't understand the Taoist doctrine thoroughly, and you have a problem with your thinking mode, and you are prone to go to extremes. ” "How wrong am I, how extreme am I" When the black-clothed senior brother heard this, he stiffened his neck again and competed with Zhuangzi.
"White or black, either/or" "What's wrong with me, what's wrong with me, what's wrong with me" "I'm talking about weakening, weakening the capacity of state institutions, weakening the capacity of officials.
Instead of canceling.
If you think that the state apparatus is omnipotent, and that officials are conscientious and responsible, you are mistaken.
State institutions are not omnipotent, they cannot solve everything for their people, and they cannot solve all the problems of the world.
The same is true for officials, not all officials are good officials who are serious about doing practical things for the people.
Among them, there are many unhealthy officials who are bent on getting rich and getting promoted, and who are selfish.
You think The existence of state institutions and the existence of officials is for the purpose of what is the livelihood of the people and the livelihood of the people of this country.
When state institutions and officials are unable to serve the people's livelihood, as the people, we cannot still count on it, and we have to take care of ourselves.
You don't have hope, you can't count on you, and you can count on you to be a fool.
Of course, Taoists do not openly promote the people to rebel against the state institutions and break the state institutions, which is not what it means.
Rather, it teaches us to be self-reliant and not dependent.
When the state apparatus is serving the people, we must believe in it and support it, and when we cannot count on it, we should not count on it and rely on it.
Instead of resisting, breaking, rebelling, rebelling, doing so will directly affect your survival, and you will die.
You can only do this when there is chaos.
Master has said before: use soldiers in troubled times, use methods to govern the world, use Confucianism in prosperous times, and Taoism to govern the heart.
Only in times of chaos can we use troops to dominate the world.
Break the old pattern and create a new world. ” "You you you haven't said it yet, let it be, the relationship between people's autonomy and state institutions and officials" The senior brother in black was a little impatient.
He understands all these truths that Zhuangzi said.
But Zhuangzi didn't get to the point, what is "weakened".
Zhuangzi didn't pay attention to the black-clothed senior brother, and quickly took a few mouthfuls of rice into his mouth.
Seeing the virtue of the senior brother in black, he was not in a hurry.
After eating the food in my mouth, I went to fill another bowl and continued to eat until we were full.
Then he threw the dishes and chopsticks on the table, looked at the senior brother in black, and asked, "You don't eat it."
The black-clothed senior brother glanced at Zhuangzi and said, "If you don't make it clear, I won't be able to eat." ” "You eat, you eat and you are full, I said to you, Ah Mai'er, why hasn't Mai'er come back yet," Zhuangzi then remembered, Mai'er should have come back.
Why hasn't he come back yet?
"You eat, I'll tell you, I'll go to the market to see if I'm done, why haven't you come back yet?"
At the urging of Zhuangzi, the black-clothed senior brother went to eat.
"Yes, what did you do to sell it, and you haven't come back yet," the senior brother in black couldn't help but worry.
Although he joked about the seller, he had no ill will towards the seller.
Seeing that the black-clothed senior brother brought a bowl of food, Zhuangzi continued: "What is weakened and weakened is not to take state institutions as the main handling institutions.
In dealing with the internal affairs of the state, the people's self-government is the mainstay, and the private affairs are the mainstay.
When the internal contradictions between the people could not be kept private, the state agencies intervened.
It is only when the internal contradictions between the people are unfair that the state apparatus intervenes to put an end to it.
For example, when the wicked are in power and oppress others; When one party strongly oppresses the other, at this time, the state agency must step in time to solve the problem quickly and unexpectedly.
In normal times, it should be handled by the people's self-government and the people themselves.
This is called weakening.
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When will the state institutions be strong?
Needless to say, in terms of diplomacy, there must be a national appearance.
The appearance still has to be done, and what other countries look like is what our country is like.
At this time, it is necessary to follow the form, and to engage in the form.
Follow the local customs, and make it the same as the real thing.
At this time, as a king, you should snicker in your heart, laugh at the vulgarity of others, and follow the vulgarity yourself.
It's famous, I'm looking at your jokes, it's still like the real thing, and what kind of etiquette, etiquette, and what kind of welcome ceremony is just the form of coaxing children. ” "Do you mean that state institutions still need to exist, and officials still need to exist," the black-clothed senior brother quickly finished eating the food in the bowl, put the bowl down, and asked.
"Of course, there must be no state institutions, how can the world be so big, and no one will preside over and manage it."
"What you mean is that state institutions are only in charge of diplomacy and not internal affairs.
The internal affairs of a country are handled by the people themselves.
When the people can't deal with it, when the deal is not fair, the state institutions intervene.
And it's processed quickly and leaves no traces. ” "Yet" "So how can the people govern themselves?"
"We can live as we please, and without the constraints of various laws and regulations from the state institutions, we can handle affairs more freely.
When we violate others and are punished by the state, it shows that we have indeed mishandled our affairs.
Punishment, even death, is self-inflicted. ” "Then who will be the king and who will be the official" "The king may choose the most just man of the royal family who is for the people.
Officials are elected by the people and can also be selected from hereditary families.
When the most suitable king could not be selected among the royal family, when the most suitable officials could not be selected among the hereditary nobles, they could only give way to others and be elected by the people. ” "You seem to be a little tempting."
Zhuangzi shook his head and smiled: "This is just a concession made in the current environment, in fact, it is very difficult to do, it is just my wishful thinking, catering to the ideas of the world."
In fact, the key is to promote Taoism, so that more people can truly understand Taoism.
It is still what the master said: If you want to rule the world, you must first cure the heart.
If we don't change the thinking and concepts of all people in the world, we can't govern the world well":