In order to facilitate everyone to read Zhuangzi and read the leisurely travel, the "new words" explanation here only gives a literal explanation of some words, and the meaning of the word in the sentence still needs to be understood by everyone in combination with the above, the whole sentence, and the overall meaning of the article.
Notes were also made on some places where the names of places, animals, plants, etc., were not easy to understand.
Modern people read ancient texts with a bit of a foreign language flavor, and it is really difficult to read.
There are many words that cannot be understood according to the literal interpretation, and have to be understood by extension, by inference.
Just like understanding dialects, the same words and phrases have different meanings in different regions.
North Sea: The North Sea, named because of the deep darkness of the water.
Ming, through "Ming", refers to the vast and deep sea.
Both the terms "South Styx" and "Styx" in the following text use this meaning.
Kun: A legendary big fish.
Peng: The legendary big bird.
Anger: Through "Nu", strive to fly.
Hanging Sky: The Edge of the Sky.
Vertical, through "陲", marginal.
Shipping: refers to tsunamis, typhoons, tornadoes.
Describe when the sea moves and the wind rises.
Tianchi: A naturally occurring pool.
Qi Harmonic: The title of the book.
Chi Monsters: Tells strange stories.
Chronicles, descriptions.
抟tuán: spiraling upward.
Fuyao: Whirlwind.
Breath: Breath, refers to the wind.
Dust: Dust in the air.
Blowing with breath: blowing with breath and floating with each other.
Pale: Dark blue.
Positive color: The true color.
Evil yé: through "yes", interrogative word.
And husband: particle, no real meaning, plays the role of prompting the following.
坳ào Hall: A pit on the ground in front of the house.
Mustard: Grass.
Yan:, here, here.
Glue: a verb that sticks to the ground and can't move.
Peifeng: Riding the wind.
Pei, with.
Yoyo: Frustration.
阏è: Obstruction.
Tunan: Plotting to fly south.
蜩tiáo: Cicada.
Learn dove jiu: A small bird like a turtle dove.
榆枋yufng: Generally refers to trees.
Elm, elm.
Fang, sandalwood.
Hours: Hours or.
Control: Surrender.
Xi Xiyi: Why bother, where can I use it?
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Zhi: To.
For: interrogative particle, equivalent to "what".
Fit: To go.
莽ǎng Cang: grass-colored reckless countryside.
Anti: through "return", return, the same below.
Jud: Still.
Chung Chong grain: Pound off the husk of the grain, which refers to the preparation of grain. of: demonstrative pronoun, this.
Worm: Worm, a general term for animals in ancient times, such as big insects refer to tigers, old insects refer to mice, and long insects refer to snakes.
Xiaozhi: Be clever.
Know, through "wisdom", the same below.
Great Knowledge: Great Wisdom.
Small years: The lifespan is relatively short.
Big year: longevity.
Asami: A fungus plant that dies in the twilight of life.
Obscure huishuo: The waxing and waning of the moon. obscure, the last day of the month.
Shuo, the first day of the month.
蟪蛄huigu: chilling cicada, born in spring and dying in summer or dying in summer and autumn.
Spring and Autumn: All year round.
Spirit: The name of the big tree, the name of the big turtle.
Otsubaku: The name of the tree.
Peng Zu: Person's name.
Legend has it that he lived up to 800 years old.
Pizhi: Compared to him.
Horse, than.
Tang: The founder of the Shang Dynasty.
Thorn: A person's name, according to legend, he was a doctor at the time of Shang Tang.
Yes: That's it, yes.
Poor hair: a place where plants and trees do not grow.
Hair, grass and trees.
Sheep's horns: Whirlwinds like antelope horns.
Jueyunqi: Absolutely, transcendence.
Rebuke yàn: A kind of small finch in Koikezawa.
仞: Ancient unit of measurement.
In the Zhou Dynasty, eight feet was used as a person, and in the Han Dynasty, seven feet was used as a person.
To: Extreme.
Efficacy: efficacy, effect, here extended to competency.
Conduct: Conduct.
Than: unity.
And: through "can", ability.
Self-view: Look at yourself.
Song Rongzi: A thinker in the middle of the Warring States period.
Still: a sneering look.
SS: So, so.
Count shuoshuoran: The state of eagerly pursued.
Tree: to erect, to build.
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Liezi: Zheng Guoren, known as Yukou, is said to be able to resist the wind, and is a thinker in the Warring States Period.
He is the author of eight articles.
Today, many people agree that the book Liezi was written by later generations, especially Zhang Zhan of the Jin Dynasty.
However, Liezi and his affairs have been seen in Zhuangzi many times, such as the Emperor Ying.
Ling Ran: Light and subtle.
Good: Wonderful.
There are five days of xunyou in October: fifteen days.
Ten days.
Yes, through "again".
Something to be done: something to rely on.
Stay, rely on.
Joff: As for.
Multiplication: Shun.
The righteousness of heaven and earth: the nature of all things in heaven and earth.
Positive, natural nature.
Six Qi: refers to yin, yang, wind, rain, obscurity, and light.
Infinite Travel: Traveling in the realm of absolute freedom.
The realm of infinity, absolute freedom.
Evil is to be treated: what else to rely on evil, what?
The rhetorical question reinforces the meaning of "to do nothing".
Zhiren: the ultimate person, the person with the highest realm in Zhuangzi's mind.
To man, god, and saint, the names of the three are the same.
Selflessness: It refers to the realm of people breaking away from self-paranoia, abandoning the ego, abandoning the self bound by fame, pursuing absolute freedom, accessibility, and forgetting the self.
Reactive: conform to the avenue and do not show merit.
Nameless: Do not seek fame.
Yao: The legendary emperor.
Xu You: A hermit in ancient Yao.
This person is also seen in Xu Wu's foreign objects, etc., all of which describe Xu You's refusal.
Bonus: torches, torches.
Master: Sir, I will tell you.
Corpse: In charge, in charge.
Absence: The appearance of incompetence.
To: Send to, give.
Bing: Derivative.
Wren jioiáo: A small bird.
Squirrel: That is, a mole, good at burrowing.
Return to the king: "The king returns to the king", the monarch, you should go back.
Cook: Chef.
Cuo, cooking and things like that.
Corpse Blessing: The master of ceremonies in charge of sacrifices in ancient ancestral temples.
樽zun: Bottle and drinker.
俎zu: A utensil for meat.
The whole sentence is the source of the idiom "越俎代庖".
In ancient times, the sacrifices performed their duties and could not be offside.
Originally, even if the chef was no longer cooking, the person in charge of the sacrifice could not bring the wine and meat to cook.
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Shoulder Wu and Uncle Lian: are all fictional people of the Tao written by Zhuangzi.
Receiving Yu: A hermit of Chu State, surnamed Lu, Mingtong, the word Zhiyu, and Confucius at the same time.
Big and improper: HTC is not appropriate.
Inappropriate, unrealistic.
Go forward but not back: go forward without repeating.
Ha Han: The Milky Way in the sky.
Pole: Edge.
Great Differences: The origin of the idiom "very different".
The metaphors vary greatly.
Path, the path outside the door.
Courtyard, courtyard.
藐iǎo: Tong "邈", far away.
Gu Shot: The legendary name of the fairy mountain.
Nao nào about: a feminine posture.
Virgin: Virgin.
Defect cii: refers to disease, disaster.
Nian Gu: Refers to crops.
Blind: Blind.
Isn't it?
Skeleton: Body.
Time: Pass "yes", this.
Female: Tong "you", you.
Zhi: That's right.
All things are one: all things in heaven and earth are one.
Side-by-side, through "majestic", mixed, all-encompassing.
Shiqi Qi Chaos: Qi, pray.
Chaos, chaos, tumbling.
It means that people in the world are indiscriminately pursuing new things, conforming to the herd, and blindly following without using their brains, thus causing chaos in the world.
Who: Who, the man of God?
Disadvantages: The look of hard work.
Great Immersion: Great water, flood.
Ji: To, arrive.
Dirt chéngoubikng: dust, dirt, grain, chaff, refers to dross.
Pottery casting: originally refers to firing pottery and melting metal, but here it refers to cultivation and cultivation.
Thing: Thing, refers to worldly affairs.
Zi Zhangfu: Selling clothes and hats. capital, buying and selling.
Chapters, crowns, caps.
Fu, clothes.
Suitable for Yue: Go to the country of Yue.
Suitable, toward.
Zhu, Yu.
Hair breakage: Hair cut.
Tattoo: Tattoo, tattoo on the body.
Four sons: The old note refers to Wang Ni, Rodent Shortage, Quilt Clothes, and Xu You, which are actually fictional characters.
Fen fén Water Yang: north of the Fen River.
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The ancients regarded the south of the mountain and the north of the water as the yang, and the north of the mountain and the south of the water as the yin.
窅yǎo 然失其天下焉: 怅怅然 forgot the world.
Suddenly, the look of self-loss.
Huizi: That is, Huishi, a friend of Zhuangzi, an outstanding representative of the pre-Qin period, and the originator of famous masters.
King of Wei: That is, King Hui of Wei.
Since the Wei State once set the capital of Daliang, the Wei State is also called the Liang State, so the King of Wei Hui is the King of Liang Hui in Mencius.
Yi: Gifted.
The seed of the big gourd: the seed of the big gourd. gourd, gourd.
Tree: Cultivated.
Real: Accommodating.
Shi dàn: that is, "Heshi", an ancient unit of weight, equivalent to one hundred and twenty catties.
Fall: Plain and shallow.
Nothing to be tolerated: nothing to be tolerated.
Empty look.
Break, smash.
For: Formulated.
Medicines to prevent frostbite.
Turtle, through "皲", the skin is frozen and cracked, the same below.
洴澼gi: Rinse.
絖kuàng: Tong "纩", the silk cotton of the wadding clothes.
Ju clan: Gather people of the same clan.
Skill: Selling and transferring technology.
Say shui: lobbying The more difficult: the Yue invaded the state of Wu.
Difficult, difficult, difficult, means to launch military action.
General: Lead the army.
Splitting land: Setting aside a piece of land.
Turtle hand: refers to the cracking of the skin of the hands and feet due to cold.
Why not worry: why not tie up.
Bottle: Waist boat.
Can be tied around the waist to float on water.
Peng's heart: that is, Peng's heart, the heart is stuffy, the metaphor is inaccessible, and the knowledge is superficial.
Ponto, a type of grass with unstraight stems and leaves.
樗chu: A tree of poor wood.
Big Ben: Trunk.
Swelling: Fat and uncorrect.
Embrace, through "dumb".
Medium: Yes.
Rope ink: also known as ink fountain, a carpenter's tool for drawing straight lines.
Rules: Tools used by carpenters to draw circles and squares.
Tu: Tong "road", on the road.
Tanuki: Wildcat.
狌shēng: Weasel.
Ao: Through "travel", travel.
Jumping beam: Jumping and moving.
The origin of the idiom "jumping clown".
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Beam, through "stumbling", jumping.
Medium: Stepping on, touching.
Trapping: A crossbow trap, a tool for hunting beasts.
G: Through the "net", the net.
罟gu: A general term for nets.
斄 i ox: that is, yak.
Persistence: Arrest.
The Land of Nothing: A Wide and Uninhabited Place.
Nothing, nothing.
Meaning refers to a place that is not useful.
Guangmo: Guang Desert.
Mo, through "desert".
Wild: Wilderness.
德徨ánghuáng: Wandering freely.
Inaction: casual, leisurely, inaction.
Breaking: Cutting, felling.
Jin: Big axe. aa2705221: