The term of office of the President of the United States of America is 4 years, that of a senator is 6 years, and that of a member of the House of Representatives is 2 years.
Due to the different terms of office, elections in the United States are divided into "general elections" and "midterm elections".
The general election is held every four years, electing the president, vice president, members of the House of Representatives, and one-third of the senators.
Midterm elections are held every two years to elect a representative and one-third of the senators.
Or it can be thought of as the United States elections every two years, electing all members of the House of Representatives and one-third of the senators, and electing a president every four years.
In addition, the election of governors, state legislators, and some public offices and judges in the United States is also held in conjunction with the "general election" and "midterm election" at the federal level.
The rules for municipal and political elections at the sub-state level are similar to those for state elections.
In short, it's very complicated.
In November 1944, the so-called general election was held, in which the president, vice president, all members of the House of Representatives, and one-third of the senators were elected at the federal level.
At the same time, a significant number of states are also holding general elections.
It's basically a great reshuffle of American power.
However, this reshuffle has resulted in a different outcome from most previous elections, with a third and fourth parties in the US Senate and House of Representatives Representatives of the National Fascist Party and the Bolshevik Party entered the Senate, and each party won four seats each, for a total of 33 seats.
In the House of Representatives, the National Fascist Party won 38 seats, the Bolshevik Party won 32 seats, and the two parties won a total of 70 seats, accounting for almost 16 of the total 435 members of the US House of Representatives.
This is a political pattern that has not been seen since the beginning of the era of bipartisan monopoly politics in the United States in the 50s of the 19th century However, what really worries people of insight in the United States is not the emergence of two small parties with very few seats in the Congress, and the fact that the election costs a lot in the United States and are therefore not conducive to the survival of small parties, but the two small parties that appear in the Congress, called the National Fascist Party and the Bolshevik Party, which are two parties that follow the extremist line And most of American politics has been on a more middle-of-the-road line.
Routes that go over left or over right are not popular.
In fact, the political views of the Democratic and Republican parties, which have played opposite each other in the American political arena for nearly 100 years, are very similar.
Therefore, in most cases, the election results in the United States can be accepted by voters, and it is unlikely to cause political turmoil in the country.
The 1860 election was an exception, however, when American politics was at odds over whether to abolish slavery or slavery, and whether to protect trade or trade freely, so the outcome of the election was not accepted by the losing side, triggering the Civil War Now, the same situation has once again appeared, and the rise of the two extremist parties, the National Fascist Party and the Bolshevik Party, is only a superficial phenomenon, and the deeper reason is that the mainstream political faction in the United States has been divided and weakened because of the war and problems of the world war, giving the extremist faction an opportunity to take advantage of the situation.
For Truman, who is about to be elected and has actually been elected, but still needs to vote for the president of the United States at the Electoral Convention in mid-December, the first problem presented to him by divided American politics is that there is no way to seek peace Because the Democratic Party that supports him is currently in second place in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, and does not have a majority at all, even if the Bolshevik Party is included, it does not have a majority.
Moreover, although the Bolshevik Party supported the Democratic Party during the general election, it made it clear after the election that it would not join the federal government.
This meant that the Bolshevik Party would not endorse the "traitorous pact" of the Democratic Party, and their parliamentarians would naturally not vote for the "traitorous pact" in parliament.
It is not ruled out that no, it should be that there will definitely be a large-scale protest when the Democrats betray the country, and even vote for the impeachment of Truman That's right, it's impeachment Truman was probably the first president in U.S. history to face impeachment before he was officially elected.
Because now the three opposition parties, the Republican Party, the National Fascist Party and the Bolshevik Party, control 61 seats in the House of Representatives and 55 seats in the Senate.
Although it did not reach an absolute two-thirds majority, it was not very far away.
As long as a handful of Democratic congressmen who are in charge of the war defect, Truman's presidency will have to be taken away.
And these three opposition parties are now holding high the banner of "resisting Germany" and resolutely opposing peace that humiliates the country.
The leaders of the National Fascist Party and the Bolshevik Party, who were among the most vocal leaders, even said in their victory speeches in the election a few days ago, and the result of this election was of course a victory: if President Truman agrees to pay Germany a huge war reparation, they will initiate an impeachment case in the Reichstag.
The leaders of the Republican Party, who were defeated by the Democrats in a high-profile manner, did not express their support for impeachment, but they also made clear their resolute opposition to any peace treaty that betrayed the interests of the United States In addition, there are now quite strong forces within the Democratic Party that oppose peace with Germany.
They are the main fighters of the Democratic Party, led by the incumbent President Wallace, who has made great contributions to the Democratic Party in the just-concluded general election, and Wallace's popularity has soared, and there are also factions that support him.
Although the number is small, it is a "critical" minority.
If these men had turned their backs on the Democrats or voted in favor of a possible impeachment vote, Truman's presidency would have been suspended.
"Harry," President Wallace said to visiting Truman in the Oval Office of the White House at noon on November 8, "I think from now on, you should be involved in all the important decisions of the White House, and together we will figure out how to defeat the German Nazis."
There really is such a way In the face of Wallace's suggestion, Harry Truman could only smile wryly and nodded: "Of course, let's think about it together, we will definitely be able to win a favorable peace treaty for the United States, right?"
"Yes, yes, we must get a favorable peace treaty for the United States."
President Wallace said, "In view of the current minority position of our Democratic Party in Congress, we should first obtain the maximum common divisor of both houses of Congress on the terms of the peace treaty, and then proceed to open peace talks, rather than engaging in secret room diplomacy through Mussolini." ” “” Truman looked at Wallace speechlessly, not knowing how to reason with him.
Actually, it doesn't make sense, because Wallace is right, and in the current situation, a peace treaty must have the support of a majority of the members of both houses of Congress Otherwise, he, the president, will face an impeachment case, and he will talk about peace But what is the greatest common divisor of Congress?
"Harry," Wallace said, "I think we should adhere to the following principles in future peace talks: The first is no land cession and no compensation; The second is the principle of national self-determination in the Americas and Australia, the United States does not seek to colonize any of the American and Australian countries, and in the same way Europe cannot seek colonial rule over the American and Australian countries; The third is the establishment of international tariff and trade alliances between the Americas, Australia, Africa and Europe after the war, and the gradual liberalization of trade and investment; Fourth, the United States can help Europe rebuild by providing low-interest loans and food and energy aid, but it must ensure that the assistance provided by the United States is not used for military purposes.
Fifth, there is general disarmament and limitation of armaments. ” Truman said: In whose hands are the missiles and atomic bombs, the United States or Germany?
"Henry, I'm afraid this can't be done."
"How can it not be done," Henry Wallace smiled, "the new Congress will definitely support these five principles of peace." ” Truman rolled his eyelids, the U.S.
Congress supports whatever it takes, and the German Congress can agree to it "But the Germans would not agree to such peace terms" "Then we'll fight until they agree," Wallace said confidently, "Harry, the current situation of the war is turning in our favor.
We have won victories in the ports of Chile and Buenos Aires, Georgetown in British Guiana is still in our possession, and Oahu is under our full control.
And we also have the means to fight back against the European mainland, our B29 has the ability to break through the European air defense system, and we also have powerful biological and chemical weapons, enough to counter the atomic bombs of the Germans.
Therefore, we in the United States are fully capable of carrying the war to the end and dragging the Germans down."
Truman was a senator before he was elected president, in charge of a committee that reviewed military spending, and he didn't know much about the war situation.
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And his judgment that the United States could not defeat Germany actually came from Roosevelt.
Now listening to Wallace's analysis, I also muttered in my heart: Maybe Roosevelt was really wrong "Harry," Wallace said, standing up, to Truman, "these five peace conditions are only my suggestion, and you may consider it for a while and consult with the Republicans and the Bolsheviks."
But before that, I think you should listen to the military. ” "Okay, okay, I'd like to hear from them too."
Truman agreed with Wallace's suggestion and got up from his chair as well.
Wallace smiled and said, "Let's go, let's go to the cabinet room, where Admiral Leahy, Admiral Marshall, Admiral King, and Admiral Arnold are waiting for us."
I think they will give you some very useful advice, and will also give you a full understanding of the real situation of the war, the situation is really not that bad, and if the Germans want to fight forever, we can also accompany them. ” t1706231537: