Since the second year of Jianxing in the Western Jin Dynasty and 314 A.D., Chang'an has never been as lively as the ninth year of Yuanshuo of the Han Dynasty and 350 A.D.
Not only Chang'an, it should be said that the entire Guanzhong has not been so lively for decades.
This excitement is not a chaotic army, but a gathering of most readers.
"The first Han Dynasty Juntian had the rule of Wenjing, and the great rule of the world had a prosperous era."
"Juntian enables the cultivators to have their land, the people have land and their hearts are stable, and the people's hearts are stable when the world is safe."
"The Han Dynasty eliminated the chaos, and half of the fields in the world were barren, which was the time of great governance."
Wearing a scarf on his head, wearing a flowing style of sloop, he should be high-spirited and frustrated when he speaks, and he feels that being reasonable must be a face of justice, basically people who read books are like this.
It doesn't matter to the vast majority of scholars, even if there is really a flat field, it is only a hundred acres per person, and they can afford to read books, who are not good land in the early days of a thousand acres or even more, and a hundred acres is really too little for them.
Whether the Han government held a large amount of land actually had nothing to do with the scholars, they were depressed or hated by the official limit on the amount of privately owned land, and one of the "surplus" lands in a family was redeemed by the state, and the blow was so heavy that there were no real wealthy families among the people.
The family can be an official of the past dynasties and has a wide network of people, and while having great prestige among the people, it can also influence the policies of a place, and even influence or control the formulation of national policies.
The wealthy must have possessed a very large amount of land, a large number of slaves, and a large number of tenants at worst.
Whether it is a family or a strong family, both have one thing in common, that is, they must master a large amount of land, and wealth can not be too much, but without land, it is inevitable that people will not be able to gather.
Under the realistic conditions that everything is inseparable from people, talent is the foundation of everything, and once you can't gather people, what influence is virtual.
The Han state did not allow the status to be unable to hold a large amount of land without a certain status, which was tantamount to restricting the vast majority of people, especially those who did not have time to catch the "Meritorious Hero" carriage, who controlled a large amount of land.
The land they own has been redeemed by the state on a large scale, the title does not meet the standard of holding a large amount of land, there is no shortage of people who bang their heads against the wall and regret why they failed to catch the "Meritorious Hero" carriage in time, and more people are trying to integrate into the authorities.
The creation of a country, some people become nothing or suffer a heavy blow, some people from nothing to the new upstart of the country, reshuffle some people are satisfied, some people are not satisfied, the chaos at the beginning of the country's new construction is basically from satisfaction and dissatisfaction.
"It is not only necessary to equalize the land, but also to follow the example of the Han Dynasty to make the land freely traded, so as to start the real governance" One sentence made everyone, including the person who spoke, nod in agreement.
They don't care about the 100 acres of land in Juntian, once the land can be freely traded, they can use the goods in their hands, plus they can use all means to get hold of a large amount of land again.
Liu Yan did not prohibit civil gatherings in the first place, but he was not enlightened, once there was any gathering, there must be official people watching.
Originally, the scholars who came to Guanzhong had to gather every day to talk about it, and before that, they were able to show their talents, and after Liu Yan asked them to talk about the pros and cons of Juntian, the topic also focused on whether Juntian should be or not.
Everywhere you look, in the wine shops, on the streets, on the mountains, by the river, as long as it is a place that the reader thinks is appropriate, and when you meet a place where you can gather together and chat, they are all talking about Juntian.
Juntian is dispensable for them, and the change of national policy after Juntian is the most important thing, after all, there is an example before that once Juntian is opened, land transactions will inevitably be opened.
Too many people were talking, and there was no limit to the speed and level of transmission, and the conscripts and recruits heard about it and joined in, and then spread from Guanzhong to the whole country, and for a time everyone was talking about Juntian, with a deep expectation that Juntian would become a reality.
In the palace city, Liu Yan took Ji Chang and Xu Zheng for a stroll.
In fact, there is no good place to walk in the palace of the old Chang'an City, the forest garden is a ruin if it is not repaired, and there is grass on the road, in the walls, and in the house where grass can grow, but this year it is rare to see green, all dry grass clippings are drifting in the wind.
"It's the way to go" "If you can get it for nothing, who refuses."
"But it was not expected."
"This is the nature of human profit."
Of course, Liu Yan knows that intelligent beings are eager to obtain benefits, especially if they can get it without paying anything.
In fact, not only people, but even animals will be happy if they can pick up their prey for nothing.
Who wouldn't be happy if they don't get something for nothing Xu Zheng has been unhappy for many days.
He wanted to ask Liu Yan many times, but he couldn't open his mouth no matter what the question was.
He took it for granted that Liu Yan would not be so mediocre, and he did such a stupid thing as digging the foundation of the empire for free, because he felt that he did not understand Liu Yan's true intention to do this.
The military wants to block it, but once even the military officers and soldiers are eager for Juntian, the will of the top will cannot control the grassroots, otherwise it will be impossible for the minority to get along with the overwhelming majority, and once it becomes a minority under the premise that everyone desires, it will be extremely dangerous for everyone.
Fortunately, at least for now, there is still the spirit of sacrificing one's life for the sake of righteousness, and there is no shortage of people who will spare their lives for their own rightness.
Xu Zheng took the lead in struggling in this wave of Juntian, if it was time to pay this body to protect the justice in his heart, he would inevitably sacrifice Weidao.
"Prime Minister."
Liu Yan stopped and looked at Ji Chang, and asked in a warm tone: "If Juntian becomes a national policy, what does the prime minister think it should be?"
Ji Chang could see the coldness in Liu Yan's eyes with a smile on his face.
Juntian was mentioned by the civil affairs system of the Three Princes and Nine Secretaries, and it was originally intended to be discussed or tested on a small scale, but what they didn't expect was that Liu Yan actually proposed a public opinion.
Later, there were important ministers who were adding fuel to the fire, otherwise no matter how fast it was, it would not be possible to spread the discussion to the whole country within a month or two, and it would form a decisive general trend.
Ji Chang is interpreting Liu Yan's short sentence word by word, and what he attaches the most importance to is the word "if" in Liu Yan's words, if he doesn't understand that Liu Yan actually hasn't made up his mind, then he will live in vain at the age of decades.
What he couldn't understand was that since Liu Yan hadn't made up his mind, why would he allow the people to discuss, once it could be discussed openly, Juntian would inevitably be expected by everyone, didn't he kidnap himself "Minister" Ji Chang felt that his throat was very dry at this moment, and he couldn't help coughing a few times after spitting out a word, so the confidence in his heart was even less lacking, and he said with a little trepidation: "Everything depends on the holy judgment." ” Liu Yan nodded slightly, looked at Xu Zheng, and said, "What about the captain?"
"The minister still has doubts about Juntian."
Xu Zheng has always had this attitude, even if Juntian looks like it has become the trend of the times.
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His voice sounded dry, but after saluting, he said, "If you decide Juntian, even if you have any doubts, I will obey your will." ” Liu Yan already knew that the reason why Xu Zheng opposed Juntian would be a serious blow to the military's desire to fight, but it was rare that a group of warriors had a long-term vision to deduce that Juntian was actually beneficial in the present and the disaster was in the descendants, and even had the conclusion that Juntian was encouraging people in the world to break everything and redistribute it again if they felt unsatisfactory.
There is a strange side on the temple, and the civil affairs system, which should have been focusing on the long-term, has lost its long-term vision, and only needs to pay attention to the military in front of it, but is thinking about the future.
In fact, it's not weird, the main thing is that the division of civil and military affairs is only an official position, and both civil and military are high-quality qualities.
To put it bluntly, it is not that a literati cannot go into battle to kill people, and a martial artist who does not kill people does not mean that he cannot be a civil official, but the responsibilities between the two are different, but there will be no boundary that is difficult to cross, and everyone has the ability to work in a different position.
The vast majority of the soldiers in the military are also looking forward to Juntian, once Juntian can increase the amount of land held under his name, who will refuse this kind of good thing is relatively warmer than other groups, but the military is relatively restrained, that is, when chatting in private, he will not even stop doing business.
"It is the general trend to let the tiller have his land."
Liu Yan stepped forward again, and followed when the prime minister and the lieutenant were one position behind.
He said reasonably: "My generation fought bloody battles, isn't it because of their own wealth, if the people's hearts are boiling like oil, the wealth of our generation may last for a long time."
It's definitely the truth, they have become the richest group, and they have the biggest piece of the cake in their hands, and they should always leak something so that others can taste it, otherwise people who have nothing will not watch them continue to be rich.
Liu Yan implemented the land state-ownership policy of the pre-Qin Dynasty, at the beginning, he was afraid that the military meritorious lords would collapse on the premise that they did not have enough land, and he also wanted to use the land reward to stimulate the army to make meritorious contributions.
Later, he gradually found that the situation he encountered was different from that of the First Emperor, who was distressed because the land in his hands was not enough to reward meritorious soldiers, but he was distressed because there was too much idle land.
The Han Kingdom has always had the Tuntian Corps, which is also a convenient way for the people to lease land, isn't it to make the greatest use of idle land For a long time, the Han Kingdom has also been troubled by food shortages, although it is said that because of the destruction of the war and the sharp reduction of land, production has not been able to keep up with consumption after the founding of the People's Republic of China, but how to encourage production is really a university question.
"The territory of the Han Dynasty is vast, but it is vast and sparsely populated."
Liu Yan's mind aches when he thinks of the land area of more than 5 million square kilometers and only 17 million people: "Most of the north and southwest are vacant, and there are even no man's land, and the people are worried. ” The Han State abolished the administrative level of "state", Liu Yan was a lonely family, no direct relatives, and there was no vassal state of the king, the system was a very pure county system, but it was a lot of trouble to call a certain place.
Beidi generally refers to the administrative division of the Yellow River on the north and south banks and north of the Han Dynasty, including the original Jizhou, Youzhou, Bingzhou, Guanwai grassland and northeast.
The southwest is the Eastern Han Dynasty administrative division of the Jiaozhou Thorn History Department, including the southern part of the Yizhou Thorn History Department and the Indochina Peninsula.
By the way, the Indochina Peninsula is already considered the territory of the Han State, but unlike the rest of the local counties that are directly under the central government, they are regarded as autonomous territories, that is, so-called colonies.
Dominions and colonies are the modern names, and they should now be called the Confidant District.
The first initiative of the Jian Mi area was in the Western Han Dynasty, that is, the army captured a place, but the central government could not stretch out its hand so long, and at the same time that the territory map was drawn to determine that it was owned by the country, the central government appointed someone from the country or the local indigenous people as the chief executive, but in fact, the local people did not pay taxes, and only paid money or things similar to protection fees to the central government in the form of tribute in a year, which was often worthless things.
Due to the inconvenience of communication and transportation, the area that the central government could control was not too far away, and it could only be managed by the Jinmi District, and similar behavior occurred until the Manchu Dynasty, but each era had its own name.
"Why do you expand your territory" Liu Yan said without any emotional fluctuations: "It can't just be an extra piece of land on the map, if you can't use it, you will definitely not be able to have it for a long time, and if you want to use it, you need someone." ” Therefore, Liu Yan's idea of Juntian is obvious, mainly because he wants to maximize the use of land, and his starting point is the same as that of Empress Lu in the special period, but he has more concerns than Empress Lu.
In fact, the Juntian of Empress Lu is also a "big gift" to buy the knights, and the lack of a title is still an inch of land without a reward, and it is a matter of Wenjing to give land according to the head.
Zhu Xia said "taking history as a mirror", and the free Juntian has shown the disadvantages, and the end of the Western Han Dynasty is that the people hope to come to Juntian again, and the result is that people with similar ideas converge into a torrent to push Wang Mang to the throne.
Although Wang Mang really ordered Juntian after becoming emperor, but the ideal must be ruthlessly destroyed by reality, if there is no "undercover" Liu Xiu in the rebel army, Liu Xiu is good enough, otherwise the Han Dynasty will basically come to the end of history.
Of course, Liu Yan doesn't want to make the kind of bad head that can be gained without paying, otherwise he is encouraging laziness to eat, so he really doesn't want to do anything free to equalize the field.
"I understand."
Although Ji Chang understood, he was more bitter in his heart than eating Coptis chinensis: "The Prime Minister's Mansion will act immediately and order the northern and southwestern regions to measure the land." ” The haze in Xu Zheng's heart disappeared, but he still hesitated: "What is the reason for Juntian in the wilderness?"
If you really want to do something, you will lack the reason to do it beautifully.
Ji Chang is really lost, the Juntian trend has become a trend, and the result is still to disperse the population.
Of course, he hopes that there will be people in any part of the country, but he also wants the people to be willing to go, and he has not done it several times before, proving that things are definitely not so easy.
"In the year of great calamity, there are many places where the people can be used."
Liu Yan said slowly: "Merit will be rewarded, and God rewards hard work." ”: