Tsar Nicholas II was deeply disturbed by the uprising in Petrograd, so on March 6 he announced the dissolution of the Duma and ordered the election of a provisional committee.
But at this time the revolutionaries had taken control of the capital, and the re-elected provisional committee was still the same people.
On this day, the cabinet submitted its resignation to the tsar and proposed the adoption of a temporary military dictatorship, but Russia's military leaders rejected this plan.
By March 7, the last batch of troops loyal to the tsar had been eliminated, and the revolutionaries had completely taken control of Petrograd.
Nicholas II decided to take the train back to Petrograd to maintain the overall situation in the hope of improving the situation.
However, the real reason for his return was not limited to this.
It was mainly because his children, including his only son, Crown Prince Alexei, were infected with measles.
Therefore, the tsar returned to the tsar's villa near the city to accompany the prince and princesses.
However, when he arrived at his destination on March 9, the generals and ministers who greeted him unanimously advised him to abdicate.
In this situation of betrayal and alienation, Nicholas II completely lost confidence and even feared for his future.
In addition, the deteriorating health of his hemophiliac son also put him in trouble.
After thinking about it for a day, Nikolai finally accepted defeat.
On the morning of March 10, the Tsar issued a proclamation announcing that he and his son would abdicate and nominate his brother, Grand Duke Mikhail, to succeed the throne.
However, with all the troops in Petrograd siding with the demonstrators, Grand Duke Mikhail refused to ascend the throne as tsar on March 14.
The Romanov dynasty, which had ruled Russia for three hundred years, collapsed.
The history of the Russian Empire Come to an end.
Subsequently, the minority among the Duma deputies declared themselves the provisional government of Russia, with Lvov, the leader of the moderate reformists, as prime minister.
However, the interim government has been unable to make a decision regarding Russia's choice in this war.
On the issue of war or peace, their internal opinions could not be unified at all.
The impact of the February Revolution affected all aspects of Russia.
The entire society was confused about the future path, especially the army.
Before participating in World War I, the Russian army was called the "steam roller" and the "European military police."
However, after more than three years of bloody fighting, this "steam roller" was badly damaged.
The bulk of the Russian infantry consisted of workers and peasants at the bottom of society, many of whom no longer wanted to fight.
Before the February Revolution, the cumulative number of soldiers who had "deserted" had reached more than one million; after the revolution, some members of the Communist Party kept telling the soldiers: "Put down your arms, it's time to go home."
The morale of the frontline troops was very high. low.
At this time, diplomats from the Allied Powers and the Central Powers were also active in Petrograd, hoping that the Russian Provisional Government would make choices that were in their own interests.
In order to win an armistice in Russia, the Allies ordered the front line to stop attacking.
So a very magical scene happened on the Eastern Front.
The entire Eastern Front suddenly calmed down, and there was almost no sound of gunfire.
The soldiers on both sides of the war seemed to be on holiday.
The Russian soldiers who had lost their morale deserted one after another.
Many trenches were even empty.
The soldiers were either talking in groups and discussing the political rally that night, or they were complaining about the constant food rations.
Quantity cannot be achieved.
The Allied soldiers who were tired from fighting were also fully enjoying this rare holiday.
They even had outdoor barbecues or had pot parties in the trenches.
Well, this kind of solid alcohol stove introduced from China has long been a favorite of soldiers from both sides.
It burns without smoke, so you don’t have to worry about being discovered by the enemy and fired to kill your appetite.
Moreover, the fuel is very convenient to carry and easy to use.
It ensures that frontline officers and soldiers can have a bite of hot food at any time.
Especially in the harsh winter in Russia, eating around a hot alcohol stove has become one of the few pleasures for frontline officers and soldiers.
The "Chinese hot pot" cooking method from the East, which was promoted together with the solid alcohol stove, has also been sought after by frontline officers and soldiers.
Chinese food companies provide hot pot bases in a variety of flavors.
They only need to put the bases in the pot, add some water, and boil the food before cooking.
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This convenient, fast and delicious hot food is naturally well received by the front line.
Especially in this severe winter season when dripping water turns to ice, eating hot hot pot around the stove is so comforting.
During this period, the aroma of hot pot of various flavors wafted everywhere on the Eastern Front battlefield.
In this season, the spicy Sichuan hot pot, which can ward off cold and sweat, is naturally the most popular.
Of course, the main people who can enjoy hot pot are the Allies.
Few people in Russia, where supplies are insufficient, can enjoy it.
However, while the Eastern Front calmed down, the Western Front was in full swing.
After Akiyama Yoshiko received reinforcements from three divisions sent from China, he was too embarrassed to work as a foreigner anymore.
After all, Japan's European Expeditionary Force now has 9 divisions.
Except for the three divisions on the Orleans line, led by the commander-in-chief, Prince Kanin Miyazaihito, and practicing with the Germans together with the British and French, the remaining six divisions The regiment was handed over to the command of Deputy Commander-in-Chief Akiyama Yoshiko.
With so many people under his command, Akiyama had no excuse to herd sheep.
In addition to the urgent urging from Britain and France, orders were also sent from China to let him show off the majesty of the imperial army in Italy.
Because after several battles with the Italian Army, the Japanese high-level officials felt that this was a rare weak point.
Finally, they would conquer an important city.
This would give them an excuse to ask Britain and France for assistance.
Of course, another important reason is that after capturing Turin and the nearby Piedmont region, the Japanese made a huge fortune.
As the invaders, the Japanese army naturally cannot expect them to be Qiu Wuji's royal division.
In fact, the so-called "Qiu has no offense" refers to attacking the civilians of one's own side, and it is applicable to civil war.
If this kind of army is "no offense" even to enemy civilians, it can only exist in fairy tales and political propaganda, and does not exist in the real world.
Even if it were true, this kind of Holy Mother Army would not survive long and would have knelt down long ago.
After the Japanese captured Turin, they naturally didn't just eat some local specialty chocolate.
You know, Turin is the third largest city in Italy, one of the three industrial centers, and the largest car factory in Italy at this time, the Fiat Automobile Factory.
Moreover, it is also the home of the current Italian royal family, the Savoy family, and the first capital after the unification of Italy.
There are numerous palaces, manors, castles and museums here.
At the same time, it is also an important economic town and commercial center in northern Italy, with a very developed economy and many banks.
When had the Japanese country bumpkins seen such a luxurious and luxurious city?
It was nice to see this thing, and they also wanted that thing when they saw it.
The horses were salivating when they saw it, and their eyes turned green, so the Japanese Imperial Army turned around.
He has become a Japanese locust army.
Well, in fact, this is one of the important reasons why Akiyama Yoshiko started working hard after he captured Turin, because he needed enough time to collect loot.
During the "rest" period, they dug into the ground in Turin to search for gold, silver, jewelry, bonds and stocks, cash and foreign exchange in bank vaults, various cultural relics and artworks in palaces and museums, and production equipment and drawings in factories.
Technical information, agricultural products from the manor, everything was wanted.
Even the local chocolate factory was brutally looted.
The Fiat car factory was almost completely emptied, not even a screw was left.
The palaces and castles of the Savoy family were as clean as water, and even the gold foil on the pillars had been scraped off.
The Italians were a bit useless, but they were white-skinned and superior people anyway.
Although the Japanese locust army was greedy and cruel, they did not dare to act too recklessly.
Besides, Akiyama's good moral integrity has not been lost.
At this time, the Japanese officers also wanted to be shameless.
At the same time, there were other officers from the Allied Powers in the army watching, so they only dared to loot the occupied areas and did not dare to carry out massacres.
What does Gong Suinv do?
After registering these trophies, Akiyama Yoshiko took out some of the food, cash, foreign exchange, clothing and other floating wealth to distribute to his officers and soldiers.
Important gold and silver jewelry, negotiable securities, industrial equipment and technical materials were all packed and shipped to Toulon.
Save it.
After the troop transport arrived, the loot was loaded onto the empty ship and sent back home.
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Although the British and French despise Japan's behavior of locusts that scratch the ground, they are now asking for help.
They can't say anything for the time being.
They can only pretend not to see it and ask them to "restrain their subordinates."
Strengthen military discipline" and so on.
On February 27, the Japanese locust army, which had had enough rest or plundering, embarked on the journey again, this time targeting Milan.
At present, Akiyama Yoshiko has a total of six divisions: the 4th Division, the 8th Division, the 9th Division, the 13th Division, the 14th Division and the 15th Division.
This time Akiyama Yoshiko Gu left his old base, the 13th Division, to guard Turin, and took the other five divisions to march towards Milan.
In the eyes of the Japanese, the Milan defenders were similar to other Italian armies, equally vulnerable.
In order to balance the interests, Akiyama Yoshiko specially let the newly arrived 4th Division, 14th Division and 15th Division be the main attackers, and let the 8th and 9th Divisions who had made enough money serve as the rearguard.
Milan is also a good place.
It is a large city in the northwest of Italy and the second largest city in the country.
It is also the capital of the province of Milan and the capital of the Lombardy region.
It is an important transportation hub in southern Europe and one of the most densely populated and industrially developed regions in Europe.
It also has rich cultural monuments and heritage.
In addition, the city of Milan is also known as the fashion capital of the world.
The fashion stores on Via Montenapoleone are world-famous, and the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is considered the oldest shopping mall in the world.
Of course, Japanese people may not be too interested in these things.
But the wealth that Milan City has accumulated over the years and its developed industrial areas are enough for them to envy.
The Japanese are now very confident about Italy, and they are heading straight for Milan.
When they encountered the Italian interception position, they did not take it seriously and began to attack.
According to their thinking, with the combat effectiveness shown by the Italian army, this position can be captured with just a single onboard charge.
But this time they made a mistake.
The Italian army in front of them was different from the Italian army they encountered before: