The fifth more is sent, the addition of the 2200 monthly pass, and it has been done, do you still have a monthly pass, brothers?
"It is said that a long, long time ago, the heavens and the earth were not separated, and the universe was chaotic.
There is a giant named Pangu, who has been sleeping in this chaos for 108,000 years."
Zhang Chao, the prince, is not doing his job, and he doesn't do a good job in the East Palace, so he has to ask for leave to stay at home. wrote a three-character scripture, and then set up a Bailu Academy, and also wrote a Zhang family rule that made the entire Chang'an look sideways.
Now, he, the head of Bailu Academy, has come to be the history of the academy again, standing on the podium, and telling the fifty children below about three thousand years.
Zhang Chao's storytelling is quite level, firstly, the story is very interesting, and secondly, his method of telling is quite novel and unique. not only has the taste of the grandfather of the children's channel telling fairy tales on the radio, but also has a bit of the feeling of Shan Tianfang talking about the romance of the Sui and Tang dynasties, and even deliberately imitates the animal world of teacher Zhao Zhongxiang.
The 50 students in the first class of the year said that they were very excited to listen to this mixture.
All of them cheered up and pricked up their ears to listen, and none of them made small movements, and none of them exchanged ears.
This is not only because Zhang Chao washed the prince's horse, nor only because Zhang Chao was the head of the academy.
It's all because Zhang Chao's way of lecturing is too novel and fun, and their husband only knows how to teach them to endorse or endorse, and he doesn't mean anything at all, he only asks them to memorize by rote, which is very boring.
If you read it wrong, you will be hit by the board.
It's like a mountain chief, who talks about Pangu in history class and opens up the world. is still so emotional, and the tone is frustrating.
Today, Ma Zhou, the deputy head of the mountain, and the other four gentlemen did not attend class, and all took a chair to sit at the back of the classroom to listen to the class.
This is also what Zhang Chao requested, in the future, this kind of lecture should be held regularly in the academy, and the teachers will take turns to listen to a certain teacher's class, take notes, give evaluations, and make suggestions.
This is also a teaching method that has existed in later generations, in order to help teachers improve some deficiencies and improve the quality of teaching.
Ma Zhou originally thought that it was completely unnecessary to teach history to six-year-old children.
Can they understand?
But now sitting here, listening to Zhang Chao's eloquent speech, and the students listening attentively, Ma Zhou doubted himself.
It turns out that history can still be told like this, and it is so interesting.
Zhang Sanlang's history textbooks do not use historical books such as historical records, but use easy-to-understand words to give lectures.
A Pangu opened the sky, and immediately made these children like it.
In one class, Zhang Chao only told this one story, Pangu opened the sky.
He also asked a few questions in the middle and asked the students to raise their hands to speak.
Although some of the children answered with a complete donkey's lips, Zhang Chao did not punish them, but encouraged them.
When the time came quickly, the school worker in charge of the cleaning of the academy rang the bell on time, and the children in the other three classes immediately rushed out of the classroom with cheers and ran to the playground to play.
Zhang Chao didn't delay class, he hated the teacher who delayed class the most when he was studying.
Putting away his handouts, Zhang Chao smiled and said, "Get out of class" The fifty children in the first class were still unsatisfied, and they stood up very reluctantly.
Goodbye, teacher.
"Goodbye, classmates."
Ma Zhou picked up his chair and followed Zhang Chao out of the door.
"Don't be surprised, I didn't expect your history class to be like this, it's really interesting."
Zhang Chao smiled, "Enlightened boys, it's impossible for me to teach them historical records, or Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Chuan."
The 3,000-year-old book I compiled is just an ordinary popular book of history, so that they can understand history a little. ” "Although I have only listened to one chapter, I feel that your book of 3,000 years is a good book of enlightenment like the Three Character Classic.
San Lang, you should ask someone to copy more and send them out, it will definitely make you more famous. ” Copying books, Zhang Chao really didn't like this way of spreading books in this period.
It's too slow, I copied more than a thousand copies last time, but I invited a large group of copyists to come and copy the books.
The cost of copying books was too high, which forced him to consider engraving printing.
He even thought about movable type printing.
But when printing was really put on the preparation schedule, Zhang Chao found that he was still a little too optimistic.
Engraving printing is actually simpler than movable type printing, but it has to be engraved piece by piece, and the plate is fixed after the stereotype, so it is necessary to engrave a plate to print a page of the book.
If the number of words in the book is large, then it has to be engraved with a lot of plates, which is not easy to store and easy to wear.
In addition, there is one of the biggest defects of stereotype, once a word on a board is carved wrong, the whole board may be wasted, and the previous work is done in vain, which is labor-intensive and costly.
Therefore, Bi Sheng invented clay movable type printing in the Song Dynasty, and later improved from clay movable type to wooden movable type, copper movable type, tin movable type, etc., but movable type printing has not really been popularized.
Not only was most of the Song Dynasty carved plate printing, but even the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Movable type also has many defects, such as each word has to be carved by hand, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and engraving movable type is more time-consuming than engraving.
In addition, the engraving of a single word is also easy to cause the uneven size of each movable type, the fine strokes, the skewed line spacing of the typesetting is not neat, and even the movable type is uneven, and the ink is uneven during printing.
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Of course, there is another very important reason, a single movable type engraving and printing, although the movable type can be used repeatedly, but these words are relatively dull, and the printed article font has no aesthetics.
And engraving printing, many people with good calligraphy are invited to write, and then the engraver is invited to engrave, so that the engraved font is a whole.
The font is more like a complete calligraphy work, and it feels good to read.
The characters on the same carved plate will also be the same height, the font will be uniform, and the ink clarity of the printed will be higher.
Zhang Chao felt that if he wanted to get it, he still had to start with engraving printing, and movable type printing still couldn't be done in one step.
Movable type printing is indeed low in cost, but it is not effective.
Unless it is to print some advertising posters, or to print books with movable type, ordinary people are really unwilling to buy it.
After all, books in this era are more expensive, and the people who can buy books are all readers, or rich nouveau riche, who don't want to buy a beautifully printed book, who wants to buy a rough book.
However, if Zhang Chao wants to engage in carving, he first has to find a few excellent carving masters.
This is actually not difficult, Uncle Ke Ba and Old Carpenter Zheng are both old carpenters who have been working for decades.
The carpenters in these years are all craftsmen, and with a hammer and a chisel, they can carve all kinds of patterns, carvings, etc., it is not a matter.
Flowers, birds, fish, insects, birds, animals, mythological figures, etc.
As long as Zhang Chao asked Ma Zhou to write a manuscript on thin, almost transparent manuscript paper, and then the front side was attached to a smooth wooden board of a certain thickness, the characters became inverted, and the strokes could still be clearly visible.
Let the eighth uncle and Zheng carpenter use a carving knife to cut off the parts of the layout without handwriting, and it becomes a yang script with a convex font.
When printing, apply ink sweat to the raised font, then cover the paper on top of it, gently wipe the back of the paper, and the handwriting will remain on the paper.
This is actually somewhat similar to seals, and now there is a rubbing technology.
It is similar to rubbing the inscription, first engrave a large layout like a seal, and then dip it in ink, according to the way of rubbing the inscription, the paper is spread on the layout and printed, which is already the prototype of engraving printing.
But this kind of rubbing is relatively simple, and the printed pages are actually white characters on a black background, which wastes ink and takes time to process.
Therefore, the mainstream way now is to copy books.
Manual copying, copying is both accurate and beautiful.
But the speed of manual copying is slow, copying one or two, and ten copies out of a hundred is nothing.
But if you want to copy a thousand or ten thousand copies, it's very bad.
Especially for those with a large number of words, I don't know how long it will take to copy a copy, let alone copy thousands of copies, and there are disadvantages to copying, and sometimes it is inevitable that there will be mistakes.
Get the wrong book, but it is easy to spread the falsehood, unlike engraving, each plate has to go through many processes, writing manuscripts, engraving plates, printing, and checking before each level, the error rate is very low.
Zhang Chao planned to print his own three-character scripture and the upper and lower three thousand years as well as the Zhang family rules.
But copying alone is too slow, and the cost is also high, and asking a reader to copy a book for a day is much more expensive than hiring a few long-term workers.
Engraving and printing books, Zhang Chao has been planning this idea for a long time.
But Zhang Chao has always been a little worried about the specific operation.
After all, this is a very powerful thing, which is much more convenient and less expensive than what rubbing, and if you really want to get it out, it must be a good thing for the benefit of the country and the people.
But it will definitely make many people target, and this is also the reason why Zhang Chao has never dared to get it.
Now that Zhang Chao has an identity and a name, he also hugged the two thighs of King Qin and the prince, knowing that he is now the prince's person, secretly he is still the person of King Qin, and he has a good relationship with these nobles, plus he has a lot of reputation now, Zhang Chao feels that if he makes engraving printing now, he should not be scolded.
I don't print anything else anyway, I just print my own book.
When I finish printing the Three Character Sutra for 3,000 years, I can still go to the monks to talk about cooperation.
The scriptures in the temple are an important industry for monks to make money, and they employ the most scribes.
There are a lot of scriptures of the monks, many of them are tomes, many volumes, and there are dozens or hundreds of volumes at every turn.
If Zhang Chao cooperates with the monks, gets some engravings, and prints a large number of scriptures, this is a win-win situation.
Monks can sell Buddhist scriptures to men and women in large quantities, and they can also preach Buddhism, and Zhang Chao of course earns printing fees.
Engraving printing, but the more printing, the lower the cost will fall.
A piece of engraving, if you can print him for three or five thousand, it will be quite profitable.
Thinking of this, Zhang Chao turned his head and said to Ma Zhou with a smile, "King Bin, you write well, how about writing a few manuscripts for me in a while?"
Ma Zhou suddenly thought of the painful experience of staying up late last time to copy the three-character scripture, and his face became a little unpleasant.
"Don't worry, I won't let you write more, just write one like the Three Character Sutra and Zhang's family rules.
I only have one request, I have to write with my heart, as a hand-me-down calligraphy work to write, if the writing is good, then I will give you the same money for the pen."
Ma Zhou smiled bitterly, as a hand-me-down calligraphy to write, two articles of nearly 2,000 words, you just give me the consistent money to run the pen, San Lang, you are too picky, two words are only a penny.
You buy two orchids, but it costs two hundred I looked at it today, and I dropped one place on the list of classified monthly passes, becoming seventh, and the new book monthly pass was also dropped, thirteenth.
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Hey, I struggled for a month, but I didn't have a chance with the monthly ticket award.
However, even if we don't win the prize, we have to fight to the end, and I will not give up my efforts, and the 100-month pass will still be updated, and the brothers will continue to support it t1706231537: