The next chapter immediately asks for a monthly pass "The country is invincible and foreign troubles, and it will perish."
Hanjing, East Palace, Lectern Hall.
Hanlin Bachelor Cheng Zhi, Li Guogong Wen Daya said to the prince.
Emperor Li Shimin had already led his troops out of Hanjing and personally conquered the Western Regions.
The crown prince Chengqian stayed behind in the prison country, assisted by four prime ministers.
Li Shimin also arranged for a group of ministers to take turns to lecture to the prince every day.
It not only talks about Confucian classics, but also talks about the way of governing the country, and even talks about the art of war and military affairs.
Li Guogong Wen Daya, the eldest of the three males of the Wen family in Taiyuan.
Taiyuan Wen's three males and Shandong Yan's three males are known as the two best tutors of the Shi clan at this time.
Among them, the Wen brothers were the first to serve the Li dynasty.
Especially Wen Daya, who was a bachelor of the East Palace and a lieutenant of Chang'an in the Sui period, was dismissed from his post and returned home to mourn due to the death of his father.
After the world was in turmoil, no longer out of office, when Li Yuan was guarding Taiyuan, he made friends.
After the army, he was specially hired to join the army as the secretary of the general's office, and he was specially appointed to take charge of confidential information.
The Li family entered Guanzhong, and the following year was called the emperor, Wen Daya was appointed as the Huangmen squire, and his second brother Wen Yanbo was the Zhongshu squire, and the two served in the same court as the center, and were deeply trusted by the emperor.
Later, Wen Daya took the initiative to resign, exempted from criticism, and was reappointed as a waiter in the Ministry of Industry, and was later invited by Li Shimin to serve as the secretary of the Ministry of Industry in Daxing, East Shaanxi.
Before and after the Xuanwu Gate, Li Shimin specially arranged for Wen Daya to serve as Luoyang, thinking that he should respond externally.
After the Xuanwu Gate, he was invited into the court and was crowned the Duke of Li.
This year, the 54-year-old Wen Daya was worshipped by Li Shimin as a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy.
The bachelor of the Hanlin Academy is also commonly known as the dean of the Hanlin Academy.
This is the length of the Hanlin Bachelor, there are six Bachelors in the Hallym Academy, and there are many Hanlin Bachelors and Bachelors of Waiting.
There are many bachelors in the Hallym Academy, and most of the Hallym bachelors do not hold concurrently, but there is only one Hallym bachelor, and the authority is very heavy.
During the Wude period, the Hanlin Academy was initially established, but at that time, the bachelors in the Hanlin Academy were promoted by the scholars in the Prince Chongwen Hall and the Qin Wangfu Literature Museum.
The bachelor of Hallym also basically serves as a bachelor of the other museum, and has other official positions.
At that time, there were many scholars in Hanlin, and the ministry was not heavy, which was an honorary title.
But many things have changed dramatically in the Zhenguan Dynasty.
In the past, the three provinces and six ministries were systematic, with Shangshu Province as the center.
But now it has become a court centered on the Zhongshu Gate, and a new Privy Council has been established to divide the prime minister's military power.
Zhongshu Province has become the most powerful yamen, although the Zhongshu Sheren is of low quality, but also because of the important five-flower judgment power and is called the prime minister.
After experiencing the confrontation and resignation of Li Chao, Xiao Yu and other prime ministers, Li Shimin was dissatisfied with the existing central structure.
So, he quietly adjusted again.
Li Shimin's eyes were on the Hanlin Academy.
The Hanlin Academy is still the original Hanlin Academy, but the number and grade of officials have been greatly adjusted.
One member of the Hanlin Bachelor's Order, six Hanlin Bachelors, and other officials.
He undertook the decree as a scholar of Hanlin and inherited the secret life alone.
This commitment is actually equivalent to being in charge of secrets in the ban, and it is one inside and one outside the Chinese book order, so it is now called the internal minister.
The six Hanlin scholars were responsible for drafting the edict and dividing the power of the scholars.
Nowadays, there is a clear division of labor between the Hanlin scholars and the Zhongshu Sheren, and the scholars drafted the edicts related to military affairs such as appointing and dismissing ministers, announcing amnesty, and ordering conquests, also known as internal systems.
What was drafted by the Zhongshu Sheren was the appointment and dismissal of ordinary ministers and routine proclamations, which were called external systems.
In terms of drafting the edict, the Hanlin scholars divided the power of the Zhongshu scholars, while the Hanlin scholars divided the power of the prime minister in terms of staff and secret planning.
The bachelor of the Hanlin Academy undertakes the purpose, from the second grade.
Hanlin Bachelor, is the third grade.
With this high grade, Li Shimin suddenly clarified the important position of the Hanlin scholars.
The prime ministers under the Zhongshu Sect were first stripped of their military power, and now they have made an internal minister, which is also deliberate.
Cheng Qian sat there, looking very serious about listening to the lecture, but in fact he was outside the spirit.
The three heroes of the Wen family and the three heroes of the Yan family are contemporary Confucians, he admitted.
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But he just thinks that these old Confucians' lectures are a little too dry.
Listening to Li Chao's class is always very vivid.
Everywhere it is said, there will be vivid examples, and there will be big data analysis, which is clear at a glance and will be very convincing when listening.
Today, Cheng Qian asked Wen Daya a question, "Is it better to tax taxes according to Ding or according to the amount of wealth?"
This question is actually not simple.
The basic national policy of the Tang Dynasty is the Juntian system.
The imperial court distributed the land to the common people, and more people distributed the land, and then the imperial court basically implemented the basic tax system of rent and mediocrity.
It is precisely on the basis of the uniform land system that the rent adjustment can be implemented, because the basis of this tax system is that the tax is levied on a close basis, and the tax amount is fixed.
This tax amount is based on the number of acres of land per county.
Therefore, if the land is in place, and one hundred acres of land can be applied, then the tax per mu of land is not high.
But if there is not enough land, the tax will be high, and even if there is no land, the tax will be paid.
Before the two tax laws, even if the rich had tens of millions of acres of land, the amount of land they paid was actually a hundred acres of land, and even they could often enjoy privileges without paying taxes.
Li Chao proposed the two tax laws, which are to ignore Dingkou, but directly take the household as a unit, and tax it according to the amount of land owned, starting from 100 mu.
If it is exceeded, it will be levied according to the number of acres, and there is no upper limit.
The more fields, the more you collect.
The reconciliation of the two taxation laws can be said to be two completely different taxation ideas, and in fact they are contradictory to each other.
"Li Guogong, do you think it is better to tax according to Ding, or to tax according to property?"
The prince asked again.
Wen Daya paced, feeling that the question raised by the prince was very in-depth, and this was the foundation of the country.
The basic national policy of the Tang Dynasty is the Juntian system, and with the Juntian system, there is the regulation of rent, and even the government and military system are also established on this Juntian system.
The imperial court's continuous land grant in the Central Plains, the shortage of land in the Central Plains, and the imperial court's large-scale immigration to the frontier and land reclamation, all revolve around this basic national policy.
But if you do the math, you will find that it is difficult to satisfy the Junda system for a long time.
Today, Datang has 10 million households and a population of more than 50 million.
Among them, Ding Nan also has tens of millions.
Even if one person has 100 acres of land, in fact, Datang doesn't have so much land to divide.
A lot of the land in Datang is still in the hands of the landlords, even if the frontier can be developed, it is not enough.
It is particularly important that the world is unified and gradually peaceful.
Without war, the population will grow rapidly, not decrease, and the land gap will become larger and larger in the future, and it will not be long before the system of land equalization will be unsustainable, because there is no land to grant.
If the equalization system cannot continue, then the rent-to-tax adjustment system, which is based on the equalization system, will become a castle in the air. t1706231537: