Tax police, as the name suggests, tax police.
It is a combination of tax and police, and Dahua now has a tax deployment and a police headquarters, which are two separate yamen.
The two offices are similar to institutions such as the five temples and nine prisons, and the temples and prisons in the imperial court are actually independent central functional departments.
In terms of rank, it is the same level as the Sixth Department, and there is no legal subordinate relationship with the Sixth Department.
However, there is a lot of overlap between the functions and powers of the six ministries, and there is actually a division of labor and constraints.
The six ministries are in charge of government decrees, and each temple supervisor is responsible for a specific aspect of affairs.
For example, Honglu Temple, the affairs of the main and foreign guests, the palm dynasty ceremony festival, etc.
Taifu Temple, in charge of horse administration.
Dali Temple, in charge of the prison.
Taifu Temple, in charge of the treasury.
Sinong Monastery is in charge of agriculture.
It will be used to supervise the construction of the city, and the water will supervise the affairs of boats and water transportation, as well as water conservancy canals.
The temple supervisors are in charge of one aspect of specific affairs.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, in addition to temples and prisons, many new offices have been established.
For example, the Salt Administration, the Education Department, the Publications Department, the Health Department, the Customs Department, the Industry and Commerce Department, the Police Department, the Inland Revenue Department, the Transport Department, the Audit Department, etc.
These offices, which are equivalent to the temple supervisors, are central functional departments, each responsible for a specific matter.
The reason why he is called a temple supervisor is because he is one level lower than a temple supervisor.
The establishment of so many offices is also to adapt to the new situation of Dahua.
And now, the emperor has proposed to establish a tax police, which is a new thing.
"Taxation is the main source of income for the imperial court and the pillar of the imperial court.
Taxation is like the blood of the imperial court, without blood, the imperial court cannot hold on.
Previously, the imperial court set up a tax bureau and a police station, but in addition to the anti-smuggling team under the customs office and the nature of some tax police, the imperial court did not have a real tax police. ” The imperial court had a tax office in the central government, and tax offices and tax bureaus were also set up in various places to collect taxes.
Dahua's taxation is not as good as in the past, in the past, it was mainly based on Ding tax, and the tax was relatively simple, according to the household registration and Ding book, and the tax was levied according to the person.
Ding tax is the main thing, supplemented by industrial and commercial tax.
And Dahua is now prosperous and prosperous.
The regular tax of the imperial court was two taxes, and the two taxes were levied according to the acres of land and property.
The rest of the industrial and commercial taxes are relatively complicated, with taxes levied on the income of workshops and shops, as well as taxes levied on salt, tea, wine, sugar, spices, etc.
It is precisely because of the complexity of taxation that the imperial court has set up a special tax office in addition to the household department, and has also set up corresponding tax agencies at all levels in the local Daozhou and county levels, and established a special team of tax personnel.
But today, there are still a lot of problems in terms of taxation.
For example, tax evasion and even tax evasion and tax resistance occur from time to time.
Because there are many disputes caused by taxation, every time they encounter those uncooperative taxpayers, the tax department can only turn to the local yamen or garrisons.
However, although the police in various localities have also become independent, there are special departments, and the number of personnel has also increased significantly.
However, the large increase in urban population and the higher density of population have also brought about many social security problems.
Relatively speaking, the police force is still very tight.
Even the trial of tax cases by local courts takes up a lot of time and energy.
For these reasons, Zhang Chao planned to set up a tax police force, which was a special police force to assist the tax department in collecting taxes, to deal with those who refused to pay taxes honestly, especially those who tried to violently resist taxes.
The tax police are directly subordinate to the tax department, and Zhang Chao even wants to give them the right to investigate, pre-try, try and inspect tax-related crimes.
In the future, in cases involving taxation, the tax police are equivalent to police, prosecutors and judges, and they have the right to investigate and adjudicate.
"They can freeze their savings, seize their homes, and seize their property until the taxpayer pays his taxes.
They will also have the power to investigate and investigate taxpayers' accounts and deposits, and in case of special circumstances, they can also seize taxpayers' private property and have the right to conduct auctions. ” To put it bluntly, in the field of taxation, the tax police have full jurisdiction.
From the investigation to the review to the sentencing, although Zhang Chao also decided that the three legal divisions of Dali Temple, Yushitai, and the Criminal Department have the right to review and review the cases of the tax police, this is just a supervision procedure.
The power of the tax police is still enormous.
In order to ensure that this power of the tax police is implemented, Zhang Chao plans to equip the tax police with a special police force.
In this way, they integrate intelligence, investigation, operations, trials, and so on.
"Establish a special army for tax collection" Fang Xuanling still felt that this was a bit surprising.
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"Nowadays, taxes, especially commercial taxes, are becoming more and more evasive, and our tax collection work is becoming more and more difficult.
Sometimes, although it can be found, it is difficult to enforce it.
I believe it is necessary to establish a tax judicial team to be responsible for this area. ” The tax police are not considered an army, they are considered a special police force.
They are specifically responsible for the administration of tax-related cases, and the tax police department is divided into five departments: investigation, law enforcement, pre-trial, trial, and inspection, of which the law enforcement department is specifically responsible for enforcement.
Like the police, the tax police are equipped with some weapons, but mainly with knives and shields.
At least the number, Zhang Chao believes that it can be comparable to the police force.
Tax police yamen at all levels have been set up on each county and state highway to cooperate with the tax bureau to deal with tax-related cases.
The tax office is only responsible for tax collection, while the tax police department is responsible for dealing with tax evasion and tax resistance.
In the future, with this special tax police department, tax-related cases will be handled exclusively by them, and the police and tax offices, as well as local courts and procuratorates, will be able to reduce their burden greatly.
After having a special tax police, Zhang Chao plans to hand over the anti-smuggling part to the tax police in the future.
Dahua's salt, tea, sugar, wine, spices and many other commodities are subject to special taxes, such as salt, the cost of production is very low, the imperial court's tax is very high, if you sell smuggled salt, then you can collect the heavy taxes levied by the imperial court into your own pockets into huge profits.
Even if the imperial court dealt with the smuggled salt very severely, there were still many people who took risks under the huge profits.
The imperial court has always been strict in detecting smuggling and smuggling salt, but in the past this crackdown mainly relied on local governments.
Now that there is a tax police, Zhang Chao is ready to hand over the anti-smuggling piece to the tax police.
The responsibility for cracking down on smugglers of all kinds, such as smuggling salt and tea dealers, is mainly entrusted to the tax police, and the local yamen also cooperates, as well as the militia, joint defense teams, patrol teams, public security teams, patrol teams, and so on.
"According to our Dahua's current salt monopoly system, the imperial court's annual loss in salt tax is quite serious."
Dahua now has a population of more than 100 million, and according to the normal situation, the per capita consumption of salt is about ten catties a year, and this ten catties also includes a lot of industrial salt, commercial food processing and other consumption.
And the price of salt in Dahua is quite stable, one pound of salt is 110 wen, and it has not changed since Tang Zhenguan to the present.
According to the calculation of ten catties of salt per person a year, 100 million people need one billion catties of salt, one catty of 110 wen, excluding the cost of ten wen, one catty of tax 100 wen.
One billion catties of salt is 100 billion yuan of salt tax, which is converted into 100 million yuan.
And how much does Dahua now earn from the salt tax every year?
It is about 40 million guan, which means that Dahua loses 60 million guan of salt tax revenue every year.
Even if the per capita salt consumption is reduced a little, the actual loss of salt tax is still very large.
The biggest loophole in this lost salt tax is private salt.
Not only is the smuggling of smuggling of salt, tea, wine, sugar and spices serious, but there is also the smuggling of imports and exports, and the evasion of customs duties, which also causes great losses to the customs revenue every year.
Theoretically speaking, if Dahua can put an end to smuggling, then the various taxes and customs duties recovered can increase by nearly 100 million yuan.
Of course, it is impossible to want to have no smuggling at all.
However, it is still possible to intensify the anti-smuggling and tax inspections and reduce this tax loss.
Not to mention an increase of 100 million a year, even if half of it can be recovered, the imperial court can increase the tax revenue by 50 million.
Increase the tax revenue by 50 million, and the imperial court will be able to raise hundreds of thousands of tax police.
After all, the biggest expense of the tax police is the salary of the tax police, and the cost of equipment is not large.
The tax police are not as good as the army, which often fights wars, etc., and rewards and pensions also account for a large proportion of military expenses.
The tax police are similar to the police, the requirements are not high, as long as the salary is guaranteed, then it is enough.
Paying salaries on time, not too low, will also prevent corruption among these tax police.
The imperial court spends 10 or 20 million of the recaptured taxes a year to support these tax police, and there can still be a surplus of 20 or 30 million a year, which can be said to be quite a good deal.
On the other hand, having such a professional tax police team can also purify social security.
After all, the smugglers are all outlaws, and those anti-kings at the end of the Tang Dynasty and the end of the Yuan Dynasty are all smugglers.
"Try it in Fusang first, get 5,000 tax police, and let the prince try it first to see if it works."
Fusang has just been conquered, and the next step will definitely be to collect the conquest tax in an all-round way, and the task of collecting taxes will be very heavy.
After the conquest tax, the summer tax is almost about to be levied, whether this tax police force is good or not, let the prince try it first.
If a tax policeman spends an average of 50 yuan, 10 million yuan is enough to recruit 200,000 tax policemen, and 20 million yuan can maintain 400,000 tax policemen.
With such a large tax police force, Dahua's tax collection will definitely be able to reduce a lot of tax evasion and tax resistance, and even the anti-smuggling can be more effective. spent 20 million, but could earn back 50 million, Zhang Chao thought it was very profitable.
The imperial court can earn an extra 30 million in taxes a year, and at the same time, it is equivalent to having a paramilitary force of 400,000.
"Will 400,000 tax police be too much?"
asked Zheng Yuanxuan with some surprise.
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Dahua now has 760,000 standing defense forces, 1 million militiamen, and now 400,000 tax policemen, which is indeed a lot.
You know, there is an equally large number of police forces in Dahua.
"It's not much, you must know that the total population of our Dahua has exceeded 100 million."
Under normal circumstances, the natural growth rate of the population is very fast, especially in the absence of major wars and disasters, the natural growth rate can reach about 2 percent.
During the Taiping period, the birth rate of the population generally exceeded 2 percent, and the death rate was about 0.50 percent, so the natural growth rate would generally exceed 1 percent under normal circumstances.
The Dahua Empire, which has broken through the 100 million population mark, is extremely normal for the population to grow by about 1 million a year according to the current environment.
Not to mention, Dahua continues to conquer and open up foreign countries every year, you must know that from the tens of millions of people in Datang at the beginning of Zhenguan to the current 100 million people in Dahua, the population has doubled, and it only took 20 years.
With a population of 100 million and about 2 million military, police and militia, it is indeed not much. t1706231537: