When he heard that Ren Hong proposed to use the official book to copy the Zuo Biography and let the school expand its influence, Xu Ao, as Guan Changqing's eldest disciple, strongly opposed it."
Lishu, the book of vain!""
More than 100 years ago, the violent Qin burned the scriptures, cleaned up the old classics, made a large number of subordinate soldiers, and promoted military service, and the official prison duties were complicated.Xu Ao is fond of the ancients, and obviously doesn't like the characters used in the daily life of the Han Dynasty, and even sees them as a part of the legacy of the violent Qin, a kind of "remnant" character that does not enter the stream.The real great Confucian people, just barely use it in daily life, but when you want to use words to study the scriptures, you should still use the ancient "orthodox" character, and there are many people who have the same idea as him.He said in a heartfelt way: "The word is the foundation of the arts, the beginning of the king's government, the predecessors are so down, the descendants are so knowledgeable, if you don't even know the ancients, what qualifications do you have to learn the book of the sage?"
If we copy the scriptures in official scripts, how is we different from the Qi scholars who changed the original intention of the saints without authorization in order to cater to the government and government?
”"The so-called orthodox and vulgar bodies are just false names."
Ren Hong smiled, and arched his hand to Guan Changqing: "The disciple served in the canon country last year, made a map of the world and handed it over to Shiqu Pavilion for inspection, and was fortunate to be under the leadership of Taishi Ling, and took a look at the collection of books in the pavilion.Shiqu Pavilion has collected the world's picture books for more than 100 years, and the collection is rich, and Sima Zichang used it as the basis for the Taishi Gongshu, which quoted the words in the left biography many times. ”"On the bookshelves of those warehouses, from the Yin Shang tortoise shell that I don't know at all, to the Jin Dazhen of the Zhou Dynasty that I know roughly.However, the most is the shape of the six characters that deviate from the big seal, called tadpoles. ”"The disciple was curious, and asked the Taishi and the knowledgeable Zongzheng Liu Lushu, and they told me that during the Yin Shang period, the strokes engraved on the tortoiseshell animal bones were orthodox, and the gold engraved on the copper tripod was vulgar.""
By the time of the Zhou Dynasty, the inscription on the gold became the main body, and the large seal that simulated the gold written on the slip was the vulgar style.""
When it came to the Six Kingdoms, the vassal states went their own way, and the big seal became the main body, and the simplified characters that evolved in the six countries were vulgar" "Qin Shishu has the same character, with the small seal as the main body, which can be seen in the Yishan carved stone, Mount Tai carved stone, etc., and the official official script used by the official to copy the Jian Mu Gong is the vulgar style. ”From this, it can be seen that today's big seal is also the ancient vulgar.The etiquette of the Qin and Han dynasties was different from that of the Yin and Zhou dynasties, and the characters were also different. ”"Since the Han Dynasty, the small seal has only seen a few bronze inscriptions, and it is no longer used, but the simple official script has become the main body.Prime Minister Xiao Cheng drafted the law, and also wrote his law, the boy studied the official book, and when he became an adult, he who could satirize more than 9,000 words was a official.The officials and the people are in the book, the words are not correct, and the imperial history is impeached. ”If the emperor's sparse is written with other big and small seals, or if it is too sloppy, it will be impeached.Lishu has been popular in the world since then, becoming a standard orthographic character, but it is a big seal, almost lost, only the famous Confucianism can master, but Confucianism is so good retro, the more ancient things the better, or hold these things, regard this as part of the label and superiority of the elite.Just like the clergy in different countries in the Middle Ages, they all had to use Latin to interpret the Bible, not only insisting that the ancient Shangshu and Zuochuan should be taught in ancient times, but even Mao's poems were made in ancient versions.From this point of view, Qi Xue's gang is living and learning, embracing the trend early, no wonder they will please Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and become popular in the world.It's just a pity that they deviated too far from the original intention, and the plate is too big, and it is too difficult to transform it for my use.It's like Zuo Chuan, the four people sitting in this room account for half of the heirs, and Ren Hong doesn't need to have much success in the scriptures, as long as they survive to death, Ren Hong can hold up the banner of "Zuo Chuan Grandmaster".But the temptation is still needed, he has to figure out Guan Changqing's attitude, Ren Hong pointed to the Zuo Chuan scroll that has been turned countless times and said: "These so-called tadpoles are Ludi characters, between the big seal and the six national characters. ”"Brother Zi said that copying the left biography with Lishu will deviate from the meaning of the sage, if so, the Six Classics are the Great Seal of the Zhou Dynasty, and when the Six Kingdoms characters are used to copy, they have deviated from the avenue."
Xu Ao argued: "That's why we need to exegesis and understand the pronunciation and intention of the original words, so as not to misunderstand and go astray for future generations." ”Ren Hong shook his head: "That brother-in-law thinks that Jia Yi's exegesis and master's interpretation are in line with Zuoqiu Ming's original meaning?"
”Xu Ao bowed to the thin Guan Changqing: "The master has studied for decades, and every word and sentence has been carefully considered and never biased. ”Ren Hong smiled: "Then what else is there to be afraid of?"
Since the Master can interpret it correctly, and the translation into the official book does not deviate from its meaning, what is the difference between the ancient and the modern, but the form?
”"In ancient times, this is like setting up a barrier outside the door, which makes many people who want to learn Zuo Chuan daunting.I think that the prosperity of Qi learning today is not because of how good their righteousness is, but because it is easy for people to enter the school, which is in line with Yan Hui's evaluation of Confucius's teachings.The master is kind and seductive, and he asks me to be polite, and he can't stop it.Using the official book to pass on the left is to teach without class. ”Xu Ao shook his head: "Otherwise, only the wise and the lower are not stupid, and the lower fools and the mediocre don't need to be ignored, just teach the wise."
Pengsheng hemp, not self-upright; The white sand is in Nirvana, and it is black with it.We are not learning the scriptures like the students of Qi Xue, in order to get bruises, in order to be rich and noble, but to follow the pure learning of the saints!
”Ren Hong frowned, this kind of elitist education held by Xu Ao is destined to become more and more niche, and finally silently annihilated in the tide of the times, but he said: "I think the same as Zigong." ”Ren Hong will also be valuable, and he got up impressively."
The reason why Hong worshiped under the master's door is to become a real gentleman and Confucian, master the scriptures and righteousness, establish a heart for heaven and earth, establish a life for the people, continue to learn for the saints, and open peace for all generations!"
The words of "opening peace for all generations" shocked Guan Changqing, who had always sat and watched the dispute between the two disciples, and recited it silently several times, bowing his head: "Today I know the ambition of Yuanzhiye." ”The core concept of Confucianism is to join the WTO, and regardless of whether the actions of the virtuous and virtuous scholars in the DPRK and China have hindered the progress of the times, deep down in their hearts, they all have a heart that takes the world as their own responsibility.Not everyone is speaking for the rich people in the Kanto region, and there are also people who are looking at the poor people who have no place to stand, who walk in the fields with swords and comprehend the warmth and coldness of the world in the clan society, the only problem is that they have prescribed the wrong medicine to this old empire.Ren Hongchang said: "But Master, although the disciples want to have crops, but now Zuo Chuan is facing the situation that for more than 100 years, there are less than ten heirs left, and Ram Liang does not recognize us, and regards it as a fake book, Zhang Zigao in the court often wants to argue with it, but he is outnumbered. ”"I heard that the legend of the Spring and Autumn Period, but not only three, but also the Zou family and the Jia family, because there is no writing, and the writings have been handed down from ancient times, all of them have been lost, and the disciples are afraid that the left will follow in their footsteps.If you can't pass it on, what can you talk about?
”"As long as you are there, and there is this heart to continue learning for the saints, the left transmission will not be lost."
Guan Changqing looked at the newly accepted disciple with satisfaction: "Zigong, Yannian, help me up." ”With the support of his disciples, he got up and went to the bookshelf, and took down the paper scrolls that Ren Hong sent as a gift from his apprentice.Although it is today, the content above is as timeless as the ancient.It was precisely because of it that Guan Changqing was deeply moved and accepted Ren Hong as an apprentice.In addition, in his heart, he also had the idea of relying on the name of this "Marquis of Xi'an" to revive the Zuo Chuan Mao poetry faction.And today, Guan Changqing was moved by Ren Hong for the second time, although Zhou was an old state, his life was renewed, he sat in the river for decades, no matter how good the exegesis was, no one paid attention to it, maybe it was time to make some changes.He was not in a hurry to evaluate the outcome of the dispute between the two disciples, he only stroked those scrolls, and said with a smile: "Daoyuan, you have already roughly understood the precepts of the left transmission, after you return, can you copy it on these paper scrolls" Guan Changqing turned around and said with a smile: "You don't need to use the ancient this time, try the official book!"
”Ren Hong only stayed in Hejian Country for half a month, after all, he was not a full-time Confucian student, and his study time was just a spice for life.After saying goodbye to Guan Changqing, just when Ren Hong wanted to continue to travel east with his wife and go to Qingzhou to see his Xi'an Houguo, in early September, an edict from the court interrupted their honeymoon trip!"
Linzi can't go."
Ren Hong sent the confessor away, and said apologetically to his wife, who was waiting for him in the river and was bored, and broke two pianos."
The general urgently summoned me back to Chang'an."