There is a sense of freshness in opening gifts, but if you keep opening them as a job, especially after you open the gift, the things inside are not yours, and you can see that the good things are included in the bag by my sister one by one, and I can't even touch it, the kind of torment and pain is beyond words.Xiao Du Zhong's intestines were all repentant, and he secretly swore in his heart that he would not dare to touch his sister's things in the future.Du Shaoqing has been busy with scientific examinations in the imperial court, and basically doesn't go home recently, Xiao Xuanxuan stayed at home for a day and returned to Yu Shinan, and the exam will be held soon, Di Renjie and the two of them are reviewing their homework under the guidance of Yu Shinan, and no one dares to slack off.The imperial examinations of the Tang Dynasty followed the Sui system, which belonged to the initial stage, which was not quite the same as the imperial examinations under the mature system in later generations.I feel and want to chat about some personal opinions, don't like it, don't spray welcome to discuss.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial examination developed to the fourth level of talent, which is the well-known hospital examination, which was invigilated by the governor of Fuzhou County and tested for talent; followed by the provincial-level township examination, which is to lift people; Then there is the examination, which is presided over by the Ministry of Rites, and the one who obtains the examination is called Gongshi, and if you can pass this level, you are eligible to participate in the highest level of examination, that is, the palace examination!
Anyone who can stand out from the palace examination is at least a jinshi, and the top three in the palace examination are the champions, the top eyes, and the tanhua.Although the imperial examination has developed for thousands of years to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the maturity of the system is not a bad thing, but it may not be without drawbacks, that is, the imperial examination has gradually become ossified, and it is called the Eight Shares of Scholars.When the Sui Dynasty originally founded the imperial examination, it was to replace the Jiupin Zhongzheng system and break the barriers to the monopoly of the gate valve clan on the way to rise, because the previous system was to be an official based on recommendation, and this led to everyone recommending people close to them, and it was difficult for the court to grasp the real power in the long run.In the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination system was developed, which was divided into two types: regular subjects and regular subjects, which were held in regular periods every year, and the system was temporarily held by the emperor.At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, because the exam not only looked at the results, but also looked at the recommendation of celebrities, which is the so-called submission of papers, so the disadvantages still existed.The female emperor in history invented the palace examination and martial arts, that is, the emperor Zetian really broke the barrier of the gate valve and completely implemented the imperial examination.In the Song and Yuan dynasties, they basically followed the previous dynasties, with only slight additions and deletions of subjects, as well as improvements made in preventing cheating, etc.Then it came to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the form of the eight-strand taker.Finally, in the thirty-first year of Guangxu at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system was nominally abolished, which was the end!
Looking at the inheritance of the imperial examination system, it seems to be a very interesting process, and it is not difficult to find that some phenomena and results are actually inevitable choices.Why did the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty develop better and better step by step?
It is because at that time, there were few people in the world who read books, even to the extent of scarcity, limited by objective reasons paper and other raw materials, it was too difficult to popularize the literacy of the people, and it was only in the Song Dynasty that there was an objective basis.There are few scholars, and the country is full of places where people and talents are employed, as long as the barrier of monopoly is laid, there are a lot of seats waiting for poor students to fill the vacancies, so the imperial examination needs to develop rapidly.So why did he become a criticized eight-share scholar in the Ming and Qing dynasties?
Or because of the real environment, the population in the world is increasing, and literate people abound, at this time, the supply and demand sides swap roles, the number of official positions is limited, and the number of candidates is too large, and the wolf has more meat and less, so it is necessary to tighten the selection.Perhaps many people will say that if there are more literate people and a larger range of talents, wouldn't it be better to pick the best from the best?
That's a good thing, right?
No, not necessarily.The court employs people not necessarily with the capable first, but must put the loyal first, and the quality of governing the country may only be a matter of speed or slowness.Emperors are rarely eager for quick success and quick profit, most of them seek stability, that is, to ensure that the car does not overturn, as long as it does not overturn, then their family can be passed on from generation to generation.Therefore, at this time, even if some philistines are used to govern the country, it may develop more slowly, but it must be very stable.As an emperor in the TV series said, if all the scholars in the world are enclosed in the cage of eight shares, the readers will be stable, and the country will be able to enjoy peace forever.It's a pity, it's a pity that this world is not as they see, the Celestial Empire is the only one, even if it is the extremely prosperous Qing Dynasty under the prosperous Kangqian era, it is only the first in the East.The ninety-five lords who are in charge of the world one by one probably would not have thought that they would become a realistic version of the frog at the bottom of the well.Their methods restrained the insiders very well, but they did not prevent foreign invaders, slowed down the pace of development, and could not see Mount Tai for a leaf, and waited until they were surpassed by the tigers, leopards and jackals outside, and there was the sentence that Taizu often said later, if you are backward, you will be beaten.After the Republic of China and even the present, history is a mirror that looks at the past and the present, under the illumination of this mirror, there is really nothing new, and the development of anything can find the past and present in the long river of history.Then let's talk about Du Shaoqing's Datang: This imperial examination belongs to the selection examination temporarily held by the emperor's edict, because the Tang Dynasty has increased a large number of literate and literate students in recent years, so it can't be as usual, and it has also increased the preliminary examination similar to the township examination, which was held in various state roads, and the imperial court etiquette department sent people to supervise.The exam near Chang'an is simple, and the special large examination room is opened.Anyway, when she tried to enter the venue for the first time on this day, Xiao Xuanxuan couldn't mix with Di Renjie, the venue that everyone was not assigned was different, this is not the most critical, the most critical thing is to prevent students from cheating in the exam, and they will check their identities one by one when they enter.Although Xiao Xuanxuan is a little girl, she can't distinguish between men and women when she dresses up, but girls are girls, and she must not allow others to touch and search her body up and down, what should I do?
Looking at the queue in the hollow shape to be inspected, Xiao Xuanxuan's brows were furrowed, and she stomped her feet in a hurry, can't she get in?
I knew that this was the case, how good would it be to directly pull my master Yu Shinan here?"
Where did the little ones come from?
Go and go, don't line up for the exam in front of my son-in-law!
”A man dressed as a small guy shouted at Xiao Xuanxuan.Don't look at Xiao Xuanxuan's young age, but the time to practice martial arts is not short, and she has the guidance of a famous teacher, plus her clever internal skills, it is not something that a casual little guy can encounter.Without waiting for the other party to touch his shoulder, Xiao Xuanxuan raised her head slightly and glared, the little guy only felt a cold air from the tail vertebrae to the top of his head, and couldn't help but be so frightened that he took two steps back, rubbed his eyes and took a closer look, no, it's just a child, it's really a hell, why do I feel scared?"
What is urging?
I'm also here to take the exam, first come, first come, first come, do you understand?
The new arrivals are in the back of the line!
”Xiao Xuanxuan was in a bad mood because of her inner entanglement, but she didn't have a good tone.You?
Taking the exam?"
Hahahaha, it's funny, where did the little cub come from?
You dare to say that you are so old to participate in the scientific expedition?
Hurry up and get out of the way, my son-in-law has to enter the scene first, this is the rule!
If you dare to be disobedient, be careful that I will beat your family and lead you back!
”The little guy laughed wildly and threatened.If it were an ordinary child, I'm afraid I would have been scared and cried, but the person on the other side is really not an ordinary child, it's just a demon who is not afraid of heaven and earth, and he has been on the battlefield, so he is still afraid of this?
Xiao Xuanxuan sneered with her hands behind her back: "Oh?
With such a big majesty, who is your son-in-law?
Wang Sun Guixuan?
The prince and the prince?
Or the crown prince?
”The little guy said proudly: "You stand firm and listen, my son-in-law is the son of the Boling Cui clan, and our people from the Boling Cui clan have always enjoyed privileges during the imperial examination, looking at your appearance, I am afraid I haven't heard of it, hum, hillbilly mud legs!"
”Xiao Xuanxuan didn't pay attention to this little guy, but looked curiously at the so-called Cui Gongzi, who was Cui Dunli's son, at first glance, the other party had a noble spirit, which was cultivated by the aristocratic son since childhood, Xiao Xuanxuan has seen a lot.And there is a trace of contempt for everything in this Cui Gongzi's demeanor, or disdain, as if nothing in the world can enter his eyes, this kind of bearing, Xiao Xuanxuan doesn't like it very much.He pursed his lips at the little guy and mocked: "What Cui Gongzi?
I think it's Cui Moth, he has hands and feet, and he also let a subordinate who accompanied the exam bluff, to see which one of the people who came to the exam was not done by himself, but you are different from being treated, are you showing your family background?
Or are you telling us that you can't even stand in line and need your subordinates to do it for you?
And what about the exam in a moment?
Do you want someone to take the test for you?
”After a poisonous tongue cannon, Xiao Xuanxuan turned around and walked up to line up in a dashing manner, leaving the Cui master and servant standing on the spot.Many students standing behind saw this scene, and they didn't dare to comment on the son surnamed Cui, but they were applauding this kid in their hearts, secretly scolding the noble son, what to show?
Exams are based on real talent, not on your family.That Cui Gongzi glared at his subordinates fiercely, snatched the exam equipment that the other party was carrying, and then reprimanded: "Useless things, get out of the way." ”The little guy retreated to the side, causing a burst of laughter from the onlookers.Seeing this situation, the little guy hated it in his heart, and looked at the triumphant boy in the team, and his teeth itched.Then he looked around, looked over the crowd, saw the official at the entrance of the examination room, and his eyes rolled to an idea.So he desperately squeezed to the side, and then raised his hand and shouted: "Ladies and gentlemen of the exam, there are people here who are making trouble and disturbing the rules of the examination room, you should hurry up and take a look!"
”"Huh?
Who's making a loud noise?
Disrupting the order of the exam room?
”Soon, a few people dressed in official clothes walked up solemnly."
Are you making a lot of noise and disrupting order?
Are you a candidate?
Why don't you go to the queue and make trouble instead?
”The official asked.The little guy from a big family is not afraid of these unqualified officials, and said loudly at the top of his voice: "I'm not a candidate, but I saw someone making trouble, you see, it's the kid over there, he is mixed in the pile of candidates and is ready to make trouble, maybe it's cheating for the adults of their family, please be careful." ”Well?
Is there such a thing?
Everyone followed the little guy's finger and looked, hey, it's really a child, what's going on?
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When did such a young child come out of the imperial examination?"
Go two of them, get that kid over and ask what's going on!"
Xiao Xuanxuan was deaf and clear-sighted, and saw everything in her eyes, and was taken out by two adults without waiting for her to explain.Looking at the smiling little guy in the crowd of bystanders, Xiao Xuanxuan also hated itchy, if her big cat was by her side at this time, she must go over and throw the goods into the sky."
What's your name, kid?
Do you know why there is a queue here?
What are you doing with it?
”The official asked.Xiao Xuanxuan boldly raised her head and said: "My name is Didi, and I am a student who signed up for the exam this year. ”Oh?
How is this possible?
Did you really come to take the exam?
The little official headed by Xiao Xuanxuan took Xiao Xuanxuan's voucher and looked at it carefully, and found that it was not fake, and it was clearly written that Di Di, whose ancestral home is Kuizhou, is nine years old, and signed up for the exam in Chang'an.Someone next to him exclaimed: "I remember, it seems to have been said a while ago that Du Juma's personal disciple signed up for the exam when he was only ten years old, and that little boy seems to have signed up with his nine-year-old brother, could it be this?"
”As soon as they heard that it was Di Renjie's relatives, several people didn't dare to slack off, and they were all polite.The little official nodded and said kindly: "Since you have identity certificates, it is indeed me, then come and search your body for verification, and if there is no mistake, you will enter." ”Not only did he not say anything, but he also gave a fart and let him go.The little guy quit, "Hey, hey, why can he go in without queuing, and my son-in-law is still behind?"
How dare you bully us like that?
”An official scolded: "Who is your son-in-law?
Isn't everyone queuing?
Treat everyone equally, what are you clamoring for?
I haven't even held you accountable for lying about the military situation just now!
If you talk too much, you'll be locked up!
”The little guy said arrogantly: "My son is a descendant of the Boling Cui family, and my lord is a servant of the court's ministry!"
”Hey, good guy, no wonder he's so arrogant, it turns out that he is the son of a family and the son of a servant of the ministry.Now these little officials didn't dare to speak loudly to offend, so they looked back at Xiao Xuanxuan apologetically, and they had already acquiesced invisibly, and they couldn't take care of you this time.Just as Xiao Xuanxuan was about to go back to line up generously, a dignified middle-aged official walked out of the entrance of the examination room."
It seems that this official is really coincidental, Your Majesty appointed the two little prodigy brothers of the Di family, and ordered them to be well received, this must be Di Di, Di Xiao Gongzi, right?
Come, the official will personally verify your identity and take you to the examination room!
”Xiao Xuanxuan knew that this was the savior arranged by her grandfather, so she gave a provocative glance back to the little guy, didn't even look at the Cui family's son, and walked into the examination room first.The Cui family's son's face was red and white, and the little guy fought for the guilt of being caught, and shouted again: "It's not fair, why doesn't he line up?"
Can officials show favoritism?
”