Jingzheng 19th year, September.
The first assistant Fang Kong Jiong made a report to the cabinet, which was to announce the end of the disaster.
At the same time, the tax situation for the first half of the year was announced, with 40 million stone of tax grain and 68 million commercial taxes!
This is an astonishing figure, and everyone dares not think about it!
And the Ministry of Household also announced the population of the Ming census, which is 150 million, which is all the population in the territory of the Ming Dynasty!
In the twentieth year of Jingzheng, Moxi Mongolia changed, the Dzungar Department and Mobei Mongolia had a gap, and suddenly attacked, and the three khanates of Mobei were not supported, and they entered Monan one after another, and asked the imperial court to send troops to suppress the rebellion of Moxi Mongolia.
The Ming court repeatedly reprimanded, but the new Ozirtu Khan of the Heshute Department, the leader of the Weitra League, turned a deaf ear and angered the Ming Dynasty.
Twenty years, spring.
The Generalissimo's Office ordered Xiong Tingbi to conquer all matters in Moxi Mongolia, and Li Dingguo, commander of the Second Army of the Royal Legion, was the forward general, leading an army of 150,000 troops out of Gansu Pass to conquer the seven Moxi Mongol tribes of the Weitra League.
Among them, the Ming army was 120,000, Badali of Horqin and Chē Khan of Mobei Mongolia led 30,000 troops to cooperate with the Ming army.
The army of the Ming Dynasty was divided into three routes, all the way into Qinghai and all the way straight to Ili, while the cavalry of the forward general Li Dingguo went straight to the hinterland of Zhunger.
The Ming Dynasty moved faster than the Mongols, and by the time Ozirtu Khan hurriedly gathered his ministries, the Ming army had already entered Tibet.
But the decisive battle was not in Tibet, but in Uliji Tubumu, south of the Sailim Lake, Zu Dashou, Zhao Shujiao, Mangui's 70,000 troops and Vitra's 120,000 troops confronted.
In the clash of cavalry, the power of firearms was extremely suppressed, and the two sides almost fought with their own strength.
The two sides fought on the grassland, the battlefield was endless, the horses roared, and the swords and swords flickered.
The Ming army was overwhelmed, but Li Dingguo suddenly entered from behind at this time and defeated the coalition forces of the Weitra League!
Some people in later generations concluded that Li Dingguo's roundabout tactics were very suitable for grassland and desert operations, and there was a legacy of Huo Qu's disease.
The victory in this battle laid the foundation for the Ming Dynasty to pacify Mongolia, and then Xiong Tingbi issued an order to divide the army into thirteen routes, marching everywhere and eliminating all rebellions.
The Ming Dynasty put into practice the three provinces of Qinghai, which had been established for more than 20 years, sent a large number of civilian officials into the country, and appointed Li Dingguo to garrison Ili to stabilize the frontier.
In the twenty-second year, Russia invaded the Kazakh Khanate, and the Kazakh Khan fled to Ili and asked for asylum from the Ming Dynasty.
Russia strongly demanded that the Ming Dynasty hand over its personnel and give Russia territories other than Ili.
This angered Li Dingguo, who killed all the envoys and sent them back.
In the autumn of the twenty-second year, the Cossack cavalry of the Russian advance army passed through the Siberian Khanate, looking in the direction of Vladivostok in the distance.
This shook the entire Ming Dynasty, and the army began to regroup in the town of Gansu, mainly cavalry, with Li Dingguo as the commander, ready to deal with the Russian invasion.
But Russia did not immediately go to war, looked at it and retreated, and sent people to deal with Daming, hoping for a good relationship.
Jingzheng twenty-four years, autumn.
A fleet of the Ming Dynasty was routinely trained, but somewhat unusual.
Cao Bianjiao accompanied a seventeen or eighteen-year-old young man with red lips and white teeth, and a smile on his face, and said, "Childe, after more than ten years, it has finally been through." ” The young man put his hands behind his back, tilted his head, followed the direction of the voyage, and said with a smile: "I just went to the Suez Canal a few months ago, and that place was opened a few years ago, and there are a lot of ships coming and going, and it is said that millions of taels are collected in taxes every year. ” The Suez Canal, although bought by the Ming Dynasty from the Ottomans, is still 'leased', and sovereignty still belongs to the Ottomans.
Of course, the Ming Dynasty spent so much manpower, material resources and energy, it was impossible to let it out easily.
Cao Bianjiao smiled and remained silent, accompanying him.
His move surprised the other people on the battleship, who could make Cao Bianjiao, who was about to become the governor of the navy, treat him so carefully?
After five days, the battleship of the Ming Dynasty finally passed through the Strait of Malacca, and I don't know how many people on the battleship were excited, which was indescribable.
It's been more than ten years, how much has the imperial court paid, and they have finally completed it, and they have fulfilled their mission!
The young man was naturally appeased, even though none of them knew his identity.
It wasn't until three days later, when the young man left the battleship and boarded a ship of the Combined Fleet for Morocco, that some news came out privately.
"What are you talking about, that's His Royal Highness the Crown Prince!"
"yes, don't you see?
Cao Dudu is carefully accompanied, at this age, who can make Cao Dudu so careful?
” "No wonder, no wonder, I always feel extravagant, indescribably noble, it turns out that His Royal Highness the Crown Prince drove to ......"
"Yes, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince is here, it must be a big deal......"
"Needless to say, it must be here to patrol the frontier for the emperor......" …… While these people were constantly discussing, Zhu Cixuan, accompanied by Liu Jingming, went straight to Morocco.
Morocco was bought from Spain by the Ming Dynasty as the Ming Consulate General in Europe and Africa.
Zhu Cixuan came quietly, until he was protected by a large number of troops and entered the Consulate General, Wu Ke, as the plenipotentiary ambassador, did not know about it, and hurriedly came to greet him.
"Minister Wu Ke, see His Royal Highness the Prince!"
Wu Ke was trembling, extremely excited, and fell to the ground.
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Zhu Cixuan sat on the chair, raised his hand with a smile and said, "Wu Qing is flat, and others don't need to be polite." ” Zhu Cixuan has a natural affinity on his body, he seems to be very close to people, and his every move makes people feel like a spring breeze, and he will not feel that he is immature and deceitful.
Wu Ke has been assigned here for more than ten years, and he thought that there was no hope of returning to China for life, but he didn't expect that His Royal Highness the Crown Prince of the Ming Dynasty would come here abruptly!
Not only he was extremely excited, but the hundreds of people in the Consulate General were also extremely excited.
How have they ever seen His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, this is the future Emperor of the Ming Dynasty!
Wu Ke stood up for Xie En, looking at Zhu Cixuan very nervously.
Zhu Cixuan's face was white, and he sat there, giving people a feeling of being calm and close and looking up, and no one could look up at him.
Zhu Cixuan sensed the emotions of these people, and said with a smile: "This palace is here, firstly, to patrol the frontier for my father and emperor, and to express my condolences to you, those who have worked hard for my Ming Dynasty thousands of miles away, there are only rewards, no accountability, so there is no need to worry and panic." ” Wu Ke and the others breathed a sigh of relief in their hearts, of course they didn't think that His Royal Highness the Crown Prince was just coming for a walk.
After the initial panic, Wu Ke calmed down and said, "His Royal Highness the Prince, is there any need for Weichen to arrange something?"
” Zhu Cixuan looked at Wu Ke and said with a smile, "Well, there are a few things, release the news that I came here, and in addition, help me make an appointment to meet with Spain, the Netherlands, England, France, and the Pope, and the palace wants to negotiate a deal with them." ” The business in Zhu Cixuan's mouth, Wu Ke understands it naturally, and it is His Royal Highness the Crown Prince who came in person, it must be extraordinary, and he said solemnly: "Yes, His Royal Highness the Prince, do you need Weichen to explain the situation in Europe?"
” Zhu Cixuan thought for a while, waved his hand, and said, "Well, listen to this palace." ” Everyone retreated one after another, leaving only Zhu Cixuan, Liu Jingming, and Wu Ke.
Wu Ke pondered for a moment and said: "Your Royal Highness the Prince, about six years ago, a war broke out in Europe that lasted for nearly 30 years, and there were countless wars of all sizes, this war was a religious war, the Habsburg Dynasty represented by Spain, united the Roman Empire and the Catholic city-states, against France, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, England, and even Russia, etc., and finally Spain was defeated and signed two armistice treaties.
In this war, the entire population of Europe was reduced by nearly 30%, and in some places there was not even a ...... in 10" Zhu Cixuan always smiled and listened calmly, obviously knowing something for a long time.
Seeing this, Wu Ke hurriedly said, "Generally speaking, Spain is even more declining, the population, finance, and army have decreased sharply, the navy is almost completely wiped out, and the strength has dropped greatly, by the way, Portugal has become independent from Spain, France, England and other strengths have increased greatly, the Netherlands has also become independent, and other large and small vassal states have become independent, and the situation in Europe has changed dramatically......
Also, the prestige of the Pope has diminished, and the voices questioning the Holy See are getting louder......"
Zhu Cixuan listened quietly, did not interject, and waited for Wu Ke to finish speaking, and said with a smile: "Well, this business seems to be better done." ” Europe was so weak that it was a good opportunity for the Ming Dynasty to do business.
Wu Ke listened, with a smile on his face, and said, "Yes."
Weichen sent someone to inform him, and I believe that many people will be anxious to see His Royal Highness the Prince. ” The status of the Ming Dynasty is now very special, with the continuous recovery of national strength, the sea trade is unprecedented, more and more merchant ships appear in the world beyond Malacca, such as the port of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, in recent years, the Ming merchant ships berthed accounted for nearly half, as many as 600 ships!
In the vicinity of Daming, there are also many merchant ships from various countries, especially the Netherlands, which are extremely active.
Zhu Cixuan smiled and didn't say much.
Soon, the news of the arrival of the crown prince of the Ming Dynasty in Morocco spread all over Europe, and I don't know how many people have sent letters to me, hoping to meet them, and some people came directly.
For example, the king of Spain, Philip IV, hurried to Gibraltar and crossed the Channel by ship into Morocco.
Gibraltar was now under the control of the Ming Dynasty, so it took a lot of effort for Philip IV to see Zhu Cixuan.
"Dear Highness the Prince, it's really an honor to meet you."
Philip IV learned the fist salute of the Ming people, and said with a nondescript smile.
Zhu Cixuan smiled, learned European etiquette, put his right hand on his chest, leaned over and said, "Your Majesty, I have admired you for a long time. ” Philip IV's eyes lit up and he said, "Your Highness, you really surprised me. ” Zhu Cixuan asked Philip IV to sit down, serve tea, and after a simple courtesy, he left only two interpreters, and the others withdrew.
Philip IV's green eyes flickered slightly, and he said, "I don't know, His Highness came to Europe, what is the so-called matter?"
” Europe was also extremely wary of the Ming Dynasty, and such a large and powerful country, with the development of trade, continued to strengthen its influence in Europe, especially for the weakening Spain.
What's more, the honeymoon period between Spain and the Ming Dynasty has long passed, and they just haven't torn their faces with each other.
Zhu Cixuan smiled and said, "Your Majesty, the amount of silver you owe to our country is as much as fifteen million, plus the weapons and ships purchased with loans......
The time has passed. ” Philip IV looked immobile and said, "Your Highness, I hope to do more business with the Ming Dynasty." ” Zhu Cixuan didn't feel any offensive power on his body, it was a very gentle kind, he shook his head and said, "No, no, Your Majesty, if you want to continue doing business, you must be honest, I hope Your Majesty will repay the debts and interest, and pay off all the loans." ” Philip IV looked at Zhu Cixuan, was silent for a while, and said, "I can ...... a place in Africa."
"We are not interested in Africa, and we hope that His Majesty will be able to fulfill the contract."
Zhu Cixuan said.
Philip IV looked at Zhu Cixuan and did not speak.
Spain was in a bad situation, Portugal, the Netherlands, Sweden and other countries became independent, the war lasted too long, the Spanish national strength was greatly damaged, and most importantly, their war with France did not stop.
Spain, already unable to support it.
At the same time, at sea, the Netherlands, that is, the Netherlands, plundered Spanish merchant ships more and more frequently, so that Spain could not get the blood transfusion of the colonies, and became more and more difficult.
At this time, they needed the help of the Ming Dynasty, but they also had to keep their overseas colonies, Spain, which they could not afford to lose.
Philip IV knew very well that they were no longer capable of protecting Panama and the Americas, and the Ming fleet was constantly gathering in Panama, numbering more than 50,000 people, and could attack them at any time.
"Your Highness, I hope we can resolve it peacefully."
Philip IV Road.
Zhu Cixuan smiled calmly and said, "I think so too, I think Your Majesty must have a perfect solution." ” Philip IV looked at Zhu Cixuan and said seriously, "Your Highness, I hope to maintain a closer relationship with your country, and the combined fleet should play its due role."
Militarily, we should also support each other. ” Zhu Cixuan was still smiling, and there was no impatience or impatience on Báinèn's face, and said, "I think so too." ” Philip IV said more and more seriously, "I hope to be able to get the support of your country, including money, food, weapons, equipment, etc., this is a huge cooperation. ” Zhu Cixuan blinked, his eyes were clear, he couldn't see anything, and said, "I believe that this is based on mutual respect." ” Philip IV understood, was silent for a moment, and said, "Panama can be handed over to your country, but the Americas have to wait a little longer, and I can promise that half of the income will go to your country free of charge." ” The Americas were still in a state of reclamation, and although the notorious slave trade had begun, the population was already thin.
Zhu Cixuan listened, his face was calm, he smiled for a while, and said, "Let this go first."
I hope that my merchant ships of the Ming Dynasty will enter your country without any hindrance. ” "Of course."
Philip IV was very decisive.
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"There are no tariffs."
Zhu Cixuan said.
Philip IV was silent for a moment and said, "Your country is in our country, and it will enjoy super-national treatment. ” Zhu Cixuan smiled and said, "America, we want half, this is the last requirement." ” Philip IV's eyes flickered, and finally he said, "I promise." ” Zhu Cixuan nodded and said, "I believe in Your Majesty." ” Philip IV looked at Zhu Cixuan's expression, those small abacus in his heart suddenly dissipated, his face was much lighter, and he said with a smile, "Of course, I hope to get more loans from your country." ” Zhu Cixuan said, "France is in a civil war, England is too, we will establish two Royal Bank branches in Madrid and the Vatican, specifically for European customers, of course, the currency is my Ming silver dollar, Your Majesty has no objection to this, right?"
” Philip IV didn't care about this, and said, "Of course, I'd like to have 20 million." ” The currency of the Ming Dynasty is naturally trade with the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Cixuan said, "Your Majesty can make a list, and I will pass it back to you." ” Philip IV was ready, handing over a piece of rice paper.
Zhu Cixuan took it and looked at it, and there were rice, flour, fire, artillery, armor, swords, arrows, ships, and some canned food, fast food, and even carriages, cloth, oil, salt, and so on.
Zhu Cixuan's expression did not move, and he could faintly see from this purchase order that Spain was really too weak.
"I will help His Majesty pass it back, and I hope to talk to His Majesty about a comprehensive framework for cooperation, including military and trade."
Zhu Cixuan said.
This was exactly what Philip IV wanted, and the two had the previous foundation, and discussed more seriously, and the negotiations continued into the night.
In later generations, this negotiation was defined as a 'bundle agreement', which was the beginning of the Ming Dynasty's intervention in Europe and the basis for establishing the Ming Dynasty's dominance in the world.
Three days later, Madrid.
Zhu Cixuan, the crown prince of the Ming Dynasty, and Philip IV, the king of Spain, signed the "Treaty of Comprehensive Cooperation between the Ming Empire and the Kingdom of Spain" under the witness of many officials from both sides.
The treaty stipulates that the two sides are economic and trade strategic cooperative partners, and will carry out comprehensive cooperation in economic and trade development, and will give each other supra-national treatment, and the economic cooperation between the two sides will be guaranteed by the military of both sides.
The two sides will conclude a non-alliance treaty militarily and provide as much help as possible in the event of an attack on each other, with the necessary logistical assistance.
The two sides will establish a global joint fleet to patrol key locations and crack down on piracy and other illegal acts that endanger normal maritime trade.
At the same time, a world currency center will be established, stipulating that the currencies of both sides will be world currencies and can be used globally.
This is a very comprehensive and wide-ranging treaty, and its signing shook the whole of Europe.
Because of the signing of this treaty, it marks that the relationship between the Ming Dynasty and Spain has entered a golden age from the freeze to the red-hot again.
Spain is still a behemoth in Europe, and the Ming Dynasty is a big country thousands of miles away, powerful, especially at sea, their combined fleet, navy is extremely strong, and no country is their opponent for the time being.
The most alarmed is the Netherlands, the cooperation between the Ming and Spain marks the break between them and the Ming Dynasty!
The Dutch delegates hurried to Madrid to see Zhu Cixuan.
This is a deputy speaker who has a huge influence in the Netherlands.
He looked at Zhu Cixuan and said with a very serious expression, "Your Royal Highness the Prince, I hope you can tell me clearly that your country's cooperation with Spain will not be aimed at us. ” Zhu Cixuan looked at the short deputy speaker and said with a smile, "Of course, our cooperation with Spain is not aimed at a third party, but I hope your country can give me an explanation for the looting of our caravan." ” The deputy speaker looked at Zhu Cixuan, his eyes flickered, and said, "I hope to know all the treaties and secret treaties signed by your country with Spain. ” Zhu Cixuan shook his head and said, "Your Excellency, you are making it difficult for you to be strong. ” The deputy speaker looked at Zhu Cixuan, his face was solemn, and his expression was constantly changing.
The rapid rise of the Netherlands in the last decade, especially in the war against Spain, was greatly helped by the Ming Dynasty.
Whether from a trade or military point of view, the Netherlands could not offend the Ming Dynasty, otherwise they would suffer huge losses.
Faced with the sudden change in the relationship between the Ming Dynasty and Spain, the Netherlands was very flustered.
Zhu Cixuan looked at his expression and said with a smile, "I can guarantee your country that your country's cooperation with us will not be affected in any way, as long as your country abides by our agreement on win-win cooperation." ” The deputy speaker looked at Zhu Cixuan, where would he be fooled by such a sentence, and said, "We also hope to sign a cooperation treaty with your country, especially maritime trade." ” Zhu Cixuan smiled and said, "I'm glad to do it." ” The deputy speaker looked at Zhu Cixuan's expression that he couldn't see his mind at all, and made people feel close, he was very disgusted, and he didn't say much, and after obtaining some assurances, he left in a hurry and returned to the Netherlands.
Zhu was very cold to the Netherlands, and two days later he left for the Papal States.
The Holy See was very excited about Zhu Cixuan's arrival, and the Pope personally greeted Zhu Cixuan into the cathedral.
The Papal States were also badly damaged in what came to be known as the Thirty Years' War, which was in the Spanish camp and the Italian peninsula was no longer part of Spain.
The territory of the Papal States was also reduced by more than half, less than a tenth of its original size.
Although the pope was enthusiastic, the other archbishops were cold, probably because the Ming Dynasty set up a new papacy and did not respect the popes of Europe.
Perhaps under pressure from Spain, Zhu Cixuan's negotiations with the Pope went very smoothly, and great progress was made in various aspects such as clerical appointments, ordination, and doctrine, in short, the Holy See granted the Ming Dynasty a semi-independent special status, and the Ming Dynasty would not turn to Protestantism and have the obligation to protect the papal state.
Zhu Cixuan agreed with great approval, and signed a series of cooperation agreements with the Papal States, including trade cooperation, religious colleges, procurement of food, clothing, housing and transportation, and the protection and management of overseas believers.
During his long stay in the Papal States, Chu also met with an England Chancellor of the Exchequer to discuss many possibilities for cooperation and signed a number of agreements.
England was also a 'victim' of the drastic change in relations between the Ming Dynasty and Spain, and they wanted to ensure that their overseas interests were not infringed, so cooperation with the Ming Dynasty was almost the only option.
When Zhu Cixuan left the Papal States and sailed into the Mediterranean Sea to the Ottoman Empire, the agreements and orders he signed were quickly sorted out by the Consulate General and transmitted back to China.
On this trip, he lent out as much as 50 million silver, and signed orders as high as 70 million, not including military weapons!
European countries purchase grain, cloth, canned food, wine, fertilizers, pesticides, etc., involving all aspects, and the orders are amazing!
Jingzheng twenty-four years, winter.
The Ming prince entered Byzantium and had secret talks with the Ottoman emperor, and the two countries agreed to jointly crusade against Russia.
At the beginning of the twenty-fifth year of Jingzheng, the prince returned to China, and the first assistant Fang Kong Zhi personally went to Tianjin Wei to greet him.
The twenty-sixth year of Jingzheng, June.
Li Dingguo commanded an army of 200,000 men, starting from Ili, entering the Kazakh Khanate, attacking Russia, and at the same time, the Ottoman Empire declared war on Russia.
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This war, which lasted for three years, destroyed Russia, and the Ottomans and the Ming Dynasty carved up Russia.
The Ming Emperor canonized the emperor's eldest son, Zhu Ciye, as the prince, and presided over eight provinces including Russia, Moxi and Mongolia.
In the thirty-first year of Jingzheng, the Ming Dynasty issued an edict to crusade against the Mughal kingdom.
Zhu Cixuan, the second son of the emperor, sent 60,000 troops from Burma, Li Dingguo's army of 50,000 from Ili, and Cao Bianjiao, the governor of the navy, led 50,000 marines from Ceylon with a large army of 160,000 and attacked in three ways.
The battle lasted five years and ended in a victory for the Ming Dynasty.
The Ming court divided India and other places into five, and the third prince Zhu Ciyi was responsible for governance.
In the thirty-seventh year of Jingzheng, a great war broke out between the Ming Dynasty and the Netherlands at sea.
The Ming Dynasty blockaded Panama, Suez, occupied the Cape of Good Hope, and imposed a total blockade on the Netherlands.
France took the opportunity to attack the Netherlands proper, but the Netherlands did not support it and asked for peace, and the Ming Dynasty received most of the Dutch overseas colonies.
In the thirty-eighth year, in the last battle between Spain and France, Spain was defeated and completely declined, and France became the hegemon of Europe.
Thirty-nine years, instigated by the Ming Dynasty, the war against France broke out in Europe, this war lasted for more than ten years, the biggest winner was the Ming Dynasty, France and the allies were defeated, the territory was divided, and the Ming Dynasty almost became a creditor of all European countries, and the goods of the Ming Dynasty spread to every corner of Europe!
In the forty-second year, a skirmish broke out between the Ming Dynasty and the Ottoman Empire, and the two sides did not break out into a fierce war, and still maintained the old frontier.
Forty years, after five years of preparation, the second prince, the war king Zhu Cixuan, launched the 'Royal Road War' in Africa, led an army of 160,000, from north to south, rolling battles, which lasted six years, annexed the whole of Africa, and divided Africa into eight!
The Ming Dynasty sent a large number of officials and set up countless schools to help Africa get rid of ignorance and bathe in the Ming Dynasty.
In the forty-third year, the Ming navy suddenly intervened in the English Civil War and occupied the entire island of Ireland.
And subsequently, it was issued at the invitation of the King of Great Britain to put out the rebellion.
In the autumn of 43 years, the Ming Dynasty led the Spanish, German and other coalition forces into London, extinguished the so-called 'revolution', and the fifth son of the Ming Emperor entered the European Hanging Island.
In the 48th year, the 300,000 troops of the Ming Dynasty united with the Ottomans to launch a war to 'reshape Europe', and the two sides coerced many allies to launch a war in Europe that lasted for many years, redividing the countries of Europe and each other's spheres of influence.
However, the Ming Dynasty did not exercise strict control over these countries, but instead garrisoned very few troops, all of which were stationed in the British Peninsula and Morocco.
The Ottoman Empire was powerful and ready to move on the Ming Dynasty's rule, and these countries were very worried, and they prayed for the help of the Ming Dynasty and signed many alliance treaties.
In the fifty-first year of Jingzheng, the Ottoman Empire finally couldn't bear it, and the army attacked the Ming Dynasty's sphere of influence in three ways.
Spain, France, and Germany resisted, but it was simply not enough to withstand the mighty Ottoman Empire.
The Ming Dynasty did not intervene at the first time, but supported these allies by constantly supporting grain, grass, and weapons.
In just three months, the Ottomans had conquered all of Europe, and when they wanted to cross the sea against the British Isles, a fierce conflict broke out within the Ottoman Empire, with rebellions in several subject states and power struggles within the royal family.
In the Ming Dynasty, the military intelligence department continued to act to enhance the strength of these rebellions through the continuous support of weapons, money and food.
In the 52nd year of Jingzheng, the Ottoman Empire negotiated with the Ming Dynasty and wanted to withdraw its troops, giving up the occupation of the Ming Dynasty's original sphere of influence, which was refused.
In the autumn of the 52nd year of Jingzheng, the Ming Dynasty launched a counterattack against the Ottoman Empire from both the east and the west.
The war king Zhu Cixuan led an army of 300,000 into Europe, recovered Spain, France, and Germany, and entangled the coalition army to 500,000, and began to attack the Ottoman sphere of influence.
On the other side, Li Dingguo led an army of 200,000 troops out of Ili to attack Moscow, an important town of the Ottoman Empire, and gathered 200,000 rebels in the Ottoman country to attack the Ottomans by separate routes.
The stormy Ottoman Empire, which lasted for three years, negotiated peace with the Ming Dynasty, and finally reduced its territory to less than one-twentieth of its heyday, keeping Byzantium.