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Chapter 31: Wu Hao


Wu Hao smiled, but he didn't deny it, and wisely changed the topic: "I can understand that I came this time to ask Professor Zhang or you to arrange for a professor to go to Nankai to give lectures to students."

(Capstone Novel)" Zhang Chun didn't want to continue the trouble caused by Lizhen, and said with a smile: "You can find Principal Cai for this matter."

As for me, the central Hubei region is now in a very special period, and I can't leave, and Runhuan should be relatively clear in this regard. ” "Brother Runhuan and I mentioned it, because Professor Zhang is an advocate of new culture, so he dared to ask.

I heard that there is a socialist research institute at Xinmin College.

Zhou Enlai said tentatively.

"Yes, Li Dazhao and Chen Qingtong are presiding, and my wife and I also have a certain amount of participation, in fact, I just put up a name as the group leader.

If you have time, you can take a look at the article "New Democracy", and the next issue of Xinmin Bao may publish "Democratic Centralism", which is the research result of Professor Zhou Xizhe and Mr.

Li Dazhao. ” "Yes, everyone reads Xinmin Daily.

It's just that we don't understand that the study of New National Socialism seems to have to start from the Russian Bolsheviks?

This was not conducive to our gaining the support of the new Soviets, and when the Comintern was convened, we did not invite the Institute, but invited Mr.

Sun's Chinese Kuomintang.

Zhou Enlai asked curiously.

"Because we are just a research institute, we believe that any theory for a country must be combined with reality to meet the needs of the country, in terms of demographic structure, our country is mostly agricultural, and the population is large.

So we have to solve the rural problem.

The USSR was different.

The land is vast and sparsely populated, and it can be transformed very quickly, even if the working class is actually small.

But the population and socio-economic status in the USSR was high.

So the Soviet Union could have a workers' revolution, but China couldn't.

Even if the working class occupies the majority, it still can't be done, because the Chinese population is a small number, and the peasant population is not a small number, which forms the tyranny of one part of the population over the other.

The USSR could, but we couldn't. ” "But if we get the support of the Soviet Union.

The Chinese revolution will soon succeed. ” "This is a wrong idea, China's problem lies in the foundation, and one is the rural problem.

One is education, and the other is technology.

These three issues involve a lot, such as the feudal system and the abolition of feudal thinking.

Anti-exploitation.

Anti-oppression and so on.

It didn't happen overnight.

A revolution in its simple form is not a revolution, it is a riot. ” "Are you against the revolution?"

Wu Hao asked in surprise.

"There's a lot of you involved in that, and I can't answer it."

Zhang Chun said with a smile.

Wu Hao was stunned for a moment and came to his senses: "I'm sorry, do you think there is something wrong with the Chinese Revolution?"

” "I think you should have learned the Tangwu Revolution, as long as it is an internal revolution, it is always legitimate.

But it would be wrong to rely on foreign countries for self-respect.

Traitorous. ” Wu Hao's eyes flashed a few times, and this time he didn't ask why.

"Back to the question of the study of socialism.

What do you think we need to learn from in the theory of socialism?

” Zhang Chun nodded and said: "I want to explain here that we say that we want to draw on the scientific socialist theories of Marx and Engels, and the most important thing to learn from is materialism, of course, it is also to pick up some materialist and dialectical theories of the hundred schools of thought that were thrown away after the exclusive Confucianism of our country."

Moreover, we feel that China's dialectical materialism has a long history, but the rulers of feudal society have also deteriorated Confucianism in order to maintain their own rule, rather than optimizing it, Dong Zhongshu of the Han Dynasty is one, and Cheng Zhu Lixue of the Song Dynasty is the pinnacle, sending Chinese philosophical thought to hell, which is also the fundamental cause of China's current predicament. ” "Do you think traditional Chinese philosophy is more important than Marxism?"

"Yes, China has gone through 5,000 years of history, and the periodic law mentioned by Marx has gone through more than 3,000 years in China, and each cycle is the beginning of the succession of ups and downs.

Whether it is Germany or the Soviet Union, they have not gone through so much suffering and the experience of overcoming it, but our country has, but the rulers have wiped out this realism with feudal thinking.

What we're going to do is summarize our history, so I can also call this historical materialism.

This is the theoretical basis of the Xinmin Research Institute. ” "You're a nationalist."

Wu Hao nodded in affirmation.

Zhang Chun smiled: "This, I don't deny it. ” When Wu Hao left, Zhang Chun said: "Actually, you can come to Xinmin University to study, the biggest difference between Xinmin University and other universities is that students are given the greatest opportunity to practice, any theory, without practice, can not claim to be the truth, at the same time, everything must be investigated to reach a correct conclusion, without investigation there is no right to speak."

That's why I don't recommend you to do a student movement.

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In addition, please convey my opinion to Mr.

Borage, that the issue of diplomacy is an expression of the strength of a country, and a weak country has no diplomacy.

As long as we are only weak countries, we cannot change.

You should know the context of the Versailles talks as a whole to know what humiliation is.

This is not a humiliation for one government, but a humiliation for a nation.

I hope you will bring these words to your classmates, let them join the army, go to the countryside, go to the factory, and use their own power to change the world, instead of making wedding clothes for others. ” Wu Hao nodded solemnly: "I will tell Mr.

Borage and his classmates." ” The Tianjin Student Federation Newspaper published Wu Hao's interview article "What is Patriotism, What is Betrayal of the Country", and after the words of Zhang Chun and Cai Hesen were relayed by Zhou Enlai, some subtle changes took place, and they became advocating students to carry out more extensive struggles, even military struggles.

He also tied the patriotism of a party to the interests of the country, believing that it is patriotic to follow its own path without relying on foreign countries.

However, in November, Hu Shi resigned and left to become a professor at Peking University.

Hu Shi wrote an article in the morning newspaper criticizing Xinmin University for using students to carry out political activities, forcibly expropriating land, and carrying out soft violence against the gentry.

At the same time, it is opposed to students using strikes to solve problems.

Li Dazhao immediately issued a counterattack, writing an article "Is it the real people, or the fake people", detailing Shayang's two actions to crack down on opium # and brothels# prostitution and gangsters.

What kind of policy is correct is judged by the interests of the vast majority of the people, and only when the interests of the vast majority of the people are protected, then the people are protected.

Those who harm the interests of the majority of the people are not ordinary people, but only a small number of reactionary elements.

Zhang Chun was taken aback, because it was suspected of expanding into a class struggle.

Fortunately, Xinmin Bao also published an article entitled "How to Handle Social Relations," which was written by Guo Hua's economic group, which explained how to handle the relationship between various social strata in economic construction.

Zhang Chun added an editor's note: "All strata in China will have a considerable population base, and we should appropriately position all strata in society with practical work, because this is a problem of contradictions among the people and a matter for the people themselves."

Only murder, arson, drug trafficking, trafficking in women and children, traitor, treason, etc., will be excluded from the common people.

Social measures should be taken to correct the problems of oppression, discrimination, and exploitation in society, and these people are still among the common people, even if they are ordinary people who have made mistakes. ” Zhang Chun's remarks attracted the attention of Mao Shishan, and he wrote "Discourse on Social Contradictions" based on his own investigation at the grassroots level, dividing the contradictions into contradictions within the people and contradictions outside the people.

It is believed that the current anti-imperialist and anti-colonial should take precedence over anti-feudalism.

Hu Shi published an article entitled "Is it a Democracy Movement or a Ruffian Movement", calling the social reform led by Zhang Chun the ruffian movement.

The controversy continues.

Since Soviet Russia had already announced the abrogation of all secret treaties signed by Imperial Russia with China, Japan, and the Entente powers, the Imperial Russian Government would renounce all the lands acquired by aggressive means in Northeast China and elsewhere, abolish the consular jurisdiction and concessions of Imperial Russia in China, renounce the Russian part of the Gengzi indemnity, and renounce all the privileges of Imperial Russia in the Middle Eastern Railway.

So the popularity of Soviet Russia in China skyrocketed.

Sun Yat-sen expressed his willingness to cooperate with Soviet Russia, and Soviet Russia promised that after Sun Yat-sen came to power, he would restore diplomatic relations and conclude a treaty of friendship.

In 1920, beginning in January of the ninth year of the Republic of China, Tianjin began to suppress the student movement.

Wu Hao and a group of other students were arrested.

"Xinmin Daily" published an article in solidarity.

Wang Zhanyuan united with the direct warlords and prepared to jointly deal with the Anhui warlords.

Wu Peifu returned from Hunan and bypassed Jingmen under Wang Zhanyuan's "admonition".

In fact, Wu Peifu came and went from Xiangyang at all, and Wang Zhanyuan just wanted to disgust Zhang Chun.

And Wu Guangxin, the commander-in-chief of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, who belonged to the Anhui line, was very nervous because he was surrounded between the direct line and Wang Zhanyuan.

After Wang Zhanyuan established a relationship with the Japanese, his strength increased greatly.

How could he not be nervous?

In April, the alliance of eight provinces wanted to bring down the Anfu system.

Xinmin Daily published Zhang Chun's article "The Farce of Warlords".

Wang Zhanyuan was greatly annoyed.

Deploy heavy troops on the front line of Anlu in Hanchuan.

At the same time, the first group has been established across the country.

These groups considered the theories put forward by the Institute of New National Socialism to be pseudo-socialism, reformism and capitalism based on the idea of small peasants.

It will not achieve the goal of saving China.

The Chinese parties should cooperate with the Soviet Union to achieve the victory of the Chinese revolution as soon as possible.

Xinmin Bao did not refute these self-accusations, and Li Dazhao and Chen Qingtong were asked to stop engaging in meaningless debates and to do more theoretical research as the last word.

Cai Hesen and Xiang Jingyu, who had already begun to preside over Jingzhou's government affairs, and Mao Shishan, who had been promoted to chief of staff of the Fourth Army, all joined the party group.

Party members are given priority in the military, government agencies, and students.

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Liu Ying resigned from the post of chief of staff and went to Tianmen to preside over government affairs, and at the same time prepare for the establishment of the Third Division of the Fourth Army of Jing**.

Chen Jizu's garrison division was in Yingcheng, Gu Ming's main division arrived in Jingmen, and the operation team of the staff department made every effort to collect information about the surrounding area.

The Fairy Machine Factory has equipped the various units with enough guns and ammunition, and the war machine is slowly starting.