ps: Don't dwell on the theories and data inside, this chapter is completely for the sake of excess.
Ask for a monthly pass, ask for a recommendation, ask for a collection.
According to the convention, friends who look at non-genuine support the genuine and support the starting point.
On July 5, the Party Congress was held in Wuhan.
Similar to the Kuomintang, the fierce debate between the local faction of Zhang Chun, Li Dazhao, Chen Qingtong, and Mao Shishan and the pro-Soviet Shanghai faction of Zhang Guotao and others continued throughout the meeting.
Whether the Chinese revolution was a revolution dominated by the peasants or a revolution dominated by the working class became the heart of the debate.
Zhang Chun, who has rarely spoken at party meetings, couldn't help it.
For the first time, he spoke at the wrap-up session.
Zhang Chun talked about the party's positioning, and he said that a scientific analysis of social strata shows that in Hubei today, the proportion of peasants, workers, and services on the one hand, and those of commercial workers, students, and soldiers in society is not as far as Marx, Engels, and Lenin said.
In Hubei, peasants account for more than half, workers account for only 10 percent, and students and intellectuals occupy two layers.
The rest are military and businessmen, as well as service industry, government employees.
Hubei's development should be second to none in China, representing the direction of development in the coming decades.
In China, an advanced and representative party should be a party that represents the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.
Otherwise, the basis for existence will be lost.
Based on this inference, ** is not a party of the workers, nor is it a party of the peasants.
Rather, it is a party that represents the united front of all strata who are striving for the prosperity and strength of the country.
Zhang Chun analyzed the difference between the party and the old party and the purpose of party building.
Think that in human society, regardless of class.
It must be the strata with advanced science and technology, advanced values, and advanced productive forces that will replace the backward and ignorant.
The unproductive stratum.
This is the basic viewpoint of Marx's scientific socialism.
What we must persist in is to develop and research science and technology that are beneficial to human society and popularize them, master the most advanced productive forces of mankind, overthrow and sweep away China's backward and ignorant ideological concepts and social structure, and create a prosperous China that is advancing with each passing day.
We should not be entangled in the simple leadership of the workers or the peasants.
If we have to put forward a dominant class, it should be the young people, our young generation.
Our young generation, armed with a wealth of scientific knowledge and ideas, will make their own contribution at all levels of society, and will be the future and hope of our country.
Zhang Chun explained the definition of revolution.
He believes that the so-called revolution is to carry out a revolution on all backward things.
Revolution is not only a declaration of war against the backward ruling stratum, but also a declaration of war against backward ideas and habits of life.
Backward forms of production.
Backward forms of organization, backward human relations, including inequality, oppression and exploitation, and so on, declare war.
The Chinese revolution had to solve the systemic problems of the whole society.
The revolution advocated should be an all-round revolution, and this revolution will continue to develop with the development of science and technology, and the composition of the social structure, and will never stop.
The meeting invited Soong Ching-ling, He Xiangning and other Kuomintang leftists and Feng Yuxiang, who were considered local centrists, to attend the meeting as observers.
After Zhang Chun's speech, the audience stood up and applauded.
Because Zhang Chun answered the question of the basic understanding of the Chinese social revolution. and the direction of future development.
"Xinmin Daily" even published the article in full.
It is believed that this is the most scientific and standard interpretation of Marxism.
Since this theory actually reconciles the contradictions of all factions.
Therefore, Zhang Guotao and others did not raise objections.
But in the Soviet Union, the CPSU launched a wave of rebuttals to Zhang Chun's remarks.
He believed that Zhang Chun was not engaged in a proletarian revolution, but a reform of feudal society.
Zhang Chun's misinterpretation of the Marxist exposition on the productive forces, weakened the struggle between exploitation and anti-exploitation, and put freedom and equality in a secondary position in the revolution.
Newspapers controlled by the Kuomintang and the warlords, regardless of their psychology, reprinted Soviet counter-articles.
Zhang Chun, on the other hand, blocked Chen Qingtong's idea of fighting back, saying: Instead of engaging in boring arguments with the CPSU, it is better to study and solve China's social problems.
For example, he admired Mao Shishan's theory of contradiction very much, but at this time, although Mao Shishan published several research articles on the theory of contradiction in Xinmin Daily, in fact, the theory of contradiction in the system had not yet taken shape.
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Mao Shishan's work in southern Shaanxi exposed him to how to solve some social contradictions, and he needed to summarize these social contradictions and try to explain them with dialectical materialism.
Li Dazhao is also expounding on China's current situation from a historical perspective.
And it's all very rewarding work.
After the Party Congress.
This was followed by the convening of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
The main purpose is to report to the delegates on the implementation of the first five-year plan and the formulation of the second five-year plan.
The most striking thing this time is that the Department of Agriculture issued the "Outline of Sustainable Agricultural Development", which is a programmatic document formed by the Ministry of Agriculture for the province's agricultural resources survey, land distribution statistics, resource reserve statistics, environment and soil and water conservation, development and utilization of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and sideline fishery products, animal and plant medicine products, and agriculture-related chemical industry, manufacturing industry scale and market demand.
For the first time, the concept of sustainable development was proposed.
The second is the Department of Health published the "Population Health Statistics and Eugenics Survey Report", that the demand for human quality of life is higher than the quantity demand, Hubei Province has made great progress in infant mortality rate, women's birth mortality rate, epidemic mortality rate, the average life expectancy of the population has increased from 36 years old to 46 years old, especially in the old area has increased to 48 years old.
It is believed that this number will continue to rise over time.
Despite the intensification of information on eugenics and the provision of contraceptives, the population is increasing at a rate of more than 12 per cent per year.
At present, the population of the areas under Hubei's control has reached more than 26 million, and excluding the Xinguangfu area, there is a net increase of more than 2 million people.
In the long run, the consumption of social resources will be accelerated, and it may even lead the rural areas that have been lifted out of poverty to fall into poverty again with fewer land and more people.
The Ministry of Health believes that it is necessary to control the birth of more than three children, and advocates only one and two children.
However, the report points out that the work of eugenics in the old areas is better than in other places.
The population growth rate is only 5%, which is much lower than in other regions.
The report estimates that population growth will remain between 12 and 15 percent in the future, including southern Shaanxi.
The "Population Education Survey" published by the Department of Education shows that the province has universalized primary education and is gradually developing secondary and higher education.
The illiteracy rate in the old districts has been reduced to less than 10 per cent.
Reports on financial, business and scientific developments are published only in small meetings and are classified as confidential.
However, after the meeting, the autonomous government announced that the tax rate in the old districts would be reduced to 16 percent, and in the new districts from 20 percent to 17 percent.
In fact, in industry and commerce, the capital controlled by cooperative banks dominates, reaching more than 70 percent.
More than 85 percent of the capital controlled by the rural collective ownership system has been reached.
In addition to the surplus of government revenues and expenditures, the surplus formed by the new renminbi alone is a very large number.
The cooperative bank opened four savings banks in Shanghai and one savings bank in Nanjing.
Regarding the nationalization process, Zeng Simin's report said that this is mainly the reason why Xinmin University occupies a major position in the transformation of science and technology and the government's support.
It is also related to the large flight of private capital in the province and the extremely low investment capacity.
When resources such as land and forest minerals were nationalized, the exchange of commercial information in the province was rapid and transparent, and the state implemented price hearings and controls.
The profit margins of industry and commerce were kept within reasonable limits.
The era of profiteering is over.
What needs to be done now is how to make the government's price control transparent.
Guo Hua's inspection report mentioned that some manufacturers bribed government departments, price and tax officials to seek personal gain.
Even organizing bogus price hearings in an attempt to boost corporate profit margins.
This also includes enterprises with state-owned assets.
It's just that state-owned assets are not so blatant.
There have been incidents in the province where manufacturers have used bribery, lobbying, and other methods to control the number of people's representatives in their favor.
In the election of CPPCC deputies, there are exclusive elections of familial and group groups, resulting in incidents in which trade unions cannot represent their own industries but can only represent certain personal interests.
The Inspectorate has dealt with those involved in these incidents.
But dealing with the violators alone won't solve the problem.
The people's congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) should organize personnel to conduct research and study on election methods and quota allocation, and extensively listen to the opinions of the grassroots level.
At the same time, the bills that are no longer classified and the discussion process are made public to avoid black-box operations.
The Supervision Department recommended the establishment of an audit department.
Among them, the assets of cadres are audited and made public.
In order to prevent cadres from taking advantage of their positions for personal gain.
Zhang Chun, Song Qingling, Liang Qichao, Liu Ying and others have a lot of personal assets, so Zhang Chun proposed that they first complete the audit and then publicize it in Xinmin Daily.
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Although Wu Peifu and Feng Yuxiang are big officials, they actually don't have much property.
Among the others, Cai Yuanpei, Xu Zhenpeng, and Zhan Tianyou also have very little property.
Needless to say, the younger generation has a lot of property among the officials retained by the former Wang Zhanyuan government.
But so many people's assets have been audited by the supervision department, and they have no way to refuse.
This meeting came to be known as the Seventy-Five Conference.
It has made it possible to bridge the differences within the party.