In 1930, the dangers of the economic crisis gradually became apparent, and in order to save the domestic crisis, all countries were stepping up their efforts to collect interests in China and withdraw capital.
There was a massive outflow of silver and rapid appreciation.
Some goods are dumped into China, creating a huge trade deficit.
There is a severe shortage of money in circulation in the country.
On the other hand, the United States implemented the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act in June, raising tariffs to an all-time high.
Countries have followed suit.
The economic crisis caused by the Great Kanto Earthquake in Japan has not yet eased, and this time it has become even worse, with huge international debts, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises going bankrupt and bankrupt, and the Japanese government's support for large enterprises has made Japan's industry highly monopolistic.
Monopoly conglomerates controlled the Japanese economy, and at the same time, Japan also practiced trade protection.
The huge amount of debt has contributed to the further growth of the political forces in the country that want to cancel the debts and practice militarism.
The Sino-Japanese Tariff Agreement was signed in Nanjing.
Japan recognizes China's tariff autonomy, but it needs to obtain certain commercial guarantees.
The Nanjing government acknowledged the Japanese government's previous borrowings from previous Chinese governments.
At the same time, in addition to still enjoying MFN treatment in China, the Japanese government has extended MFN treatment to cover bills and tariffs.
In addition, the schedule of the exchange of notes stipulates that China will temporarily grant preferential treatment without tariff on 110 types of goods imported from Japan, while only 11 types of goods exported from China to Japan can enjoy this treatment.
Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei won the struggle for power within the Kuomintang and secured the position of president of the Kuomintang.
But he planted and divided people everywhere, and finally provoked public anger.
Yan Xishan, Han Fuqu, Fu Zuoyi, Li Zongren, and Bai Chongxi took advantage of the mistake of the Nationalist Government in signing the Sino-Japanese tariff agreement with Japan to demand the resignation of Chiang Kai-shek, while Chiang Kai-shek colluded with Long Yun, who had just unified Yunnan, to pressure Li Zongren to submit.
However, they are still in a state of cultural fighting.
Qinghai.
Ma Bufang has become the lone one among the horses, and in the face of the 18th Army's tough attitude towards the Mongolian people, it is inevitable that the rabbit will die and the fox will be sad.
Ma Bufang personally went to Wuwei to see Zhang Chun, and Zhang Chun received him with a smile, but did not agree to Ma Bufang's request for education by imams in the Hui area.
He said that this is basic national education and has nothing to do with Islam.
Zhang Chun respects Islam, but this cannot be compromised.
There is a progressive side to the teachings of Islam.
But feudalism and superstition must be broken, and the essence of it must be eliminated to eliminate the dross.
Zhang Chun encouraged Ma Bufang to carry out Muslim reform.
Ma Bufang only smiled bitterly.
Because he doesn't say this, the imams have the final say.
As the Wuhan government insisted on goods for goods and insisted on government pricing, it maintained the stability of the new currency.
However, the Xinmin silver coin is increasing in value with the market.
As a result, the purchasing power of Xinmin Silver Coin has increased dramatically.
Some merchants with Xinmin silver coins in their hands bought large quantities of mineral products and grain and shipped them into Wuhan in exchange for other goods.
As a result, the major freight yards were full of ore, and Zeng Simin filled these ores into the pits that Daye had dug before.
And some speculative merchants also exchanged silver and even gold for Xinmin silver coins.
They weren't ready to exchange the silver at all, so the Xinmin Mint only needed to process the Xinmin silver coins.
In order to meet the requirements of the merchants, the Xinmin Mint designed the Xinmin Gold Coins.
The same exchange ratio is higher than that of gold bricks and gold bars of the same amount.
The exchange rate with Xinmin Silver Coins fluctuates according to the market.
Ms.
Huang calls this a financial trick because the bank's reserves of silver and gold are growing rapidly.
As a result of these behaviors of the merchants, the prices of domestic mineral products have remained stable even under the impact of foreign mineral products.
And the Wuhan government's output is depressing the prices of various daily necessities and food.
A large number of capitalists were overwhelmed.
Fortunately, Zeng Simin did not ask Zhang Ruoming to take the initiative to crack down on food prices because of the huge demand for food in the northwest.
Otherwise, the capitalists in China will probably mourn all over the country.
Free novels bring you joy and joy ---> storyskyline.net
Lin Changmin was not so polite, he already had more than 30 ocean-going freighters and more than 10 ocean-going passenger ships.
In a few days, the port of Wuhan will usher in a period of busyness.
The factories on the left and right sides of the Wuhan government-controlled area have sufficient raw materials and are working at full capacity.
Wuhan to Nanchang, to Changsha, Yichang to Enshi, Enshi to Changsha, Xiangyang to Xinyang, Xi'an to Baotou.
Xi'an to Guangyuan, Xi'an to Lanzhou.
The railroad is stretching at an astonishing rate.
A series of engineering vehicles were equipped to the Luqiao Corps, Enshi to Chongqing to Chengdu, Guangyuan to Chengdu to Panzhihua, Lanzhou to Wuwei to Dunhuang, Lanzhou to Yinchuan to Baotou The construction speed of the traffic arteries suddenly accelerated.
At the same time, armored personnel carriers and weapons and equipment are being transported to the north and handed over to the soldiers.
In November, Zhang Chun announced the expansion of the Eighteenth Army into two group armies.
Because Chiang Kai-shek did not give the establishment, the 22nd, 24th, and 28th armies, and the Wuhan garrison division were expanded into the 29th army, and these four armies formed the Southern Group Army.
The commander of the corps was Zhu De.
The 29th Army was stationed in Huangmei, Qichun, and Macheng.
Wuhan no longer has a garrison, but armed police maintain daily law and order.
The 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, and a new corps of rapid reaction forces were created to form Army Group North.
The 26th Army was converted into a long-range rocket army.
This year, Ye Ting test-fired the Bayonet-1 long-range rocket from Yulin, which can already be regarded as a long-range ballistic missile with a range of 800 kilometers.
With an inertial guidance system, the error is only about 300 meters.
Capable of carrying up to a ton of high-explosive ordnance bombs.
Because the missile was large enough, the Electronics Institute and the Flight Control Institute put in a calculator that could solve the integration of inertial gyroscopes.
One of the most important is to be able to automatically receive the data signal of the gyroscope, calculate according to the set formula, and correct the trajectory.
Albert Einstein thought that a device capable of automatic computing could already win the Nobel Prize.
Because it represents the direction in which artificial intelligence is headed.
In fact, Zhang Jixun awarded the 1930 Xinmin Science Award to this research group.
The research team has failed for more than a decade to achieve this goal, and is on the verge of losing patience.
They have been experimenting with various navigations, but none of them have been successful.
They had successfully experimented with a sensor that could recognize heat, but they couldn't distinguish between friend and foe, and at the same time, they were too busy with ballistic calculations alone, and they had to use radio commands.
It can't be done at all.
Now with this device, it's completely different.
The research team that successfully manufactured the laser light-emitting tube was less than a month after the award.
The group made a small light-emitting tube that emits a very thin laser that can easily shoot through a thin iron plate.
Albert Einstein believed that this was a precision scalpel that would make breakthroughs in equipment manufacturing, especially the transistor that could completely get rid of the appearance of a "tube".
Albert Einstein is now the director of the Green Lake Institute.
He believes that the research institutes of the Green Lake Research Institute have reached a super level, and all that is missing is that they need someone to integrate them together.
The arrival of Albert Einstein did play such a role.
Another success is the helicopter, about the helicopter, Zhang Chun drew a basic structure according to his own memory, Wuhan Rotor Research Institute after several experiments, successfully flew the prototype more than three meters high.
Fell off because the rotor broke.
But it's been a big success.
And the 1st Air Force Division already has forty aircraft.
Thirty of them have been transferred to Baotou.
The division commander is Zeng Yijing.
Wang Zhu stayed in Jingmen as the chief test pilot and aircraft designer.
Aviation oil can also be solved soon, Qingyang and Wuqi Town have drilled oil wells, and Wang Renbin and his family have both gone to Qingyang.
There is the latest oil refining equipment developed by the Chemical Industry Institute.
It's much better than the equipment that Qianjiang repaired and modified.
After Qingyang is put into operation, Qianjiang will also undergo large-scale transformation. ———————————— In January 1931, the Second Congress of the Second Congress was held in Wuhan.
Free novels bring you joy and joy ---> storyskyline.net
Zhang Chun resigned from the post of secretary and recommended Mao Shishan as secretary, because in the past two years, Mao Shishan had completed the compilation of the theory of contradiction and the theory of practice, and even Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu sighed to themselves.
The Shanghai faction elected Zhang Guotao as a candidate for secretary.
The election resulted in 80% of the votes.
Zhang Chun, as the honorary secretary for life, announced the results at the meeting, and then announced his whereabouts: "Speaking of which, I am just a teacher, and I have spent most of my time with students in the past few years.
I have done very little work in the party, government and military, so I am very happy that everyone can recognize Mao Shishan's ability this time. ” Mao Shishan announced the establishment of the Central Policy Research Institute and asked Zhang Chun to be its president, which did not go against Zhang Chun's wishes. and handed over Xinmin Bao to the Institute of Policy Studies.