You have a new Amazon product recommendation

Chapter 83: Genes and Evolution


The Institute of Microbiology, they have been observing how some microorganisms mutate as they reproduce. === At the beginning of the rice research institute, when the rice was breeding, it was discovered that rice did not just distinguish rice types.

Because some rice will mutate the following year, even if the water and fertilizer conditions are good.

At first, they thought it was caused by hybridization, so hybrid rice is now the most important way to cultivate and grow rice.

But there are also dead-eyed people, Kong Yihong of the rice institute has to make pure-bred rice.

In the laboratory, he strictly controls the growing environment of rice.

However, after two generations, rice still has differentiated, that is, mutant varieties have appeared.

Therefore, Kong Yihong believes that the vast majority of chromosomes that control reproduction may replicate automatically, but there will be some mutations at a few points, which is the cause of plant variation.

But rice is a higher organism, and it's too complex to observe.

Kong Yihong transferred to the Institute of Microbiology, where he studied Xanthomonas in rice wilt leaf disease, and found that this single-celled organism mutates very quickly, but only a few can cause disease.

The better the growth of this pathogen, the more fertile the foliage of rice, the more likely it is to cause disease, which brings great trouble to rice pest control and high-yield rice.

Later, together with his colleagues, he isolated two different populations of disease-curing bacteria, one is the white leaf wilt fungus, which is Xanthomonas, and the other is the striped spot fungus, which is named Xanthomonas.

They found that no matter how the two populations mutated, one of the compounds remained constant.

They developed reagents for the test.

It is used to distinguish between two different germs.

It is then deduced that some compounds that cause mutations can be passed on to the next generation through inheritance, which is called genes.

But another group of researchers found.

The cause of black streaked dwarf disease in rice can be screened by bacteria, that is, the pathogen may not only be cells, but also a pathogenic virus between bacteria and chemical compounds.

This is the same as medical school's research on the viruses that cause measles and herpes.

The microbes tried to isolate these simpler viral nuclides, and in an X-ray observation, they found a compound with a helical structure.

It's just that the nuclides in this helical structure are very long, consisting of many nucleotides linked together by a connection to a phosphate group.

They believe that this is the nuclide that causes life, called a helical nuclide.

They use the latest electron microscopy and photographing techniques to take color photographs of spiral nuclides.

Then they found pontoxanthomoas and xanthomonas in spirochinoclides.

The vast majority are identical, while the distribution points of the molecules stained by the reagent are almost fixed.

After that, they did a lot of observation and photographic analysis.

Zhang Chun heard their report and believed that the basic nuclides of the vast majority of life forms are such helical nuclides, and the difference is that the length is different.

The simplest viruses have only two or three hundred pairs. can form basic life forms.

That is, stable replication and reproduction.

But for example, it is complicated, such as rice.

They believe that there are at least eight or more spiral nuclides.

There are more than four hundred pairs of each.

They are looking at exactly how these helical nuclides differ in each type of rice. and trying to map their molecules.

Of course, they have to start with the simplest virus map.

Kong Yihong believes that these helical nuclides cannot be perfectly replicated during the replication process.

Rather, it is because of the mutation of the paired phosphate group for various reasons, even a very small mutation, which can significantly change the characteristics of the virus.

The genetic variation in Xanthomonas and Xanthomonas flavours is very small.

However, the difference in the diseases caused by it is very large.

And if these mutation points are found, the method of artificial interference can be used to detoxify this germ.

But some researchers believe that human interference will not solve the problem.

Because this mutation is present all the time, you interfere with one.

Inevitably, there will be another.

You simply don't know what the next mutation will be.

Therefore, the key to research is to observe the changes caused by these viruses in higher organisms, because this spiral nuclide of higher organisms also has the property of self-repairing, and at the same time, some mutations will occur, secreting some substances to resist or eliminate this low-level virus.

And this invasion and the biological evolution it brings is the secret of the evolution of the whole world.

The latter statement is recognized by medical schools.

Free novels bring you joy and joy ---> storyskyline.net

Medical schools believe that vaccines such as smallpox use safe doses of germs to invade and activate the body's immune system.

So that smallpox bacteria can not cause harm to the human body.

Or simply destroy the germ.

In fact, the human body is parasitic with various germs and even viruses, because the human body's genes may have evolved a part of the gene to resist or protect against the virus.

This is the reason why the higher the animal, the more gene pairs.

What we want to do is to promote the evolution of humanity, not to try to kill the virus.

Because viruses can't be killed.

The more it interferes, the more it evolves.

Zhang Xiu said: "It's like a race, we don't need to kill the person who is behind, we just need to run faster than the person who is behind."

This is the difference between Chinese medicine and Western medicine. ” This theory in medical schools has been in use for a long time and is supported by the environment.

This is the multi-species environment.

From the initial pollen allergies, to the conscious use of various pollen to get children and people to adapt.

If you are not adapted, you can use traditional Chinese medicine to strengthen the foundation and force the human body to resist these adverse reactions. until thorough adaptation.

The basic theory is that if you want to be strong, you have to stay strong, then the war against the virus is lost.

"The principle of our healing has never been defense, there are only two modes, one is attack, non-stop attack, siege with the whole immune system.

One is to adapt in the process of attacking.

We didn't know what the root cause was.

But I guess there should be an inference today, and that is genetic evolution.

All theories of TCM revolve around two points.

At the same time, in addition to the theory of health preservation, national art and so on, it is derived. ” Zhang Chun interjected: "In fact, military theory is also based on this understanding, which is a matter of understanding.

Therefore, the Rice Institute should not think about inactivating white leaf blight, but should study how rice lost the war against white leaf blight.

There are no winning varieties, and what changes have been made in the genes of the winning varieties.

Whether the change can be replicated on other plants.

We need to study evolution, natural selection, that's the truth. ” While Zhang Chun was saying this, Tesla had been listening with his eyes closed in his chair.

When he came out, Tesla smiled and said, "The Chinese theory is indeed very wonderful, and from a purely medical and philosophical point of view, you are correct." ” Zhang Chun smiled and said, "Isn't it the truth in other aspects?"

” "If you admit natural selection, then you should recognize profit and exploitation.

This is the norm in the biological world and in the universe.

And you want to erase that. ” Zhang Chun shook his head and said, "You still haven't looked at the problem systematically.

What you see is a battle between germs and germs, and that's of course profit and exploitation.

But when this germ reaches the human body, the huge system of the human body will be fully mobilized, which is unity and cooperation.

That's the difference between an ant and an ant colony.

That is to say, a few million people are a country, and the difference between the governance of the West and China, which has 600 million people, is different.

Viruses are so small that sooner or later they will become part of the genetic sequence of our human body's evolution. ” Tesla smiled and said, "Then you mean that sooner or later you will rule the earth?"

Zhang Chun smiled: "It may not be me, but it must be a Chinese who thinks the same as me."

Don't you think that only by building our earth base can you go to the universe?

I know you've often feared that an extraterrestrial civilization would arrive here, and we wouldn't have enough means to resist.

I think that's what you mean when you say that you need to grasp the basic matter and energy of the universe.

Because the aliens who can get here will inevitably be higher than us.

Because they have mastered the power of the universe, which we have not. ” "Yes, I'm often so depressed."

Tesla affirmed.

"But I don't think so, because if we lose the earth, we lose the foundation of development.

Even if we break out of the earth, only a small number of people will eventually wear away in the universe.

But if we have the earth, we will be able to continue to study the power of the universe, because after all, the earth is also a part of the universe.

If we can go to space, there will be a steady stream of people going to space.

So evolution is the truth. environment, human beings need to evolve.

Free novels bring you joy and joy ---> storyskyline.net

Instead of degradation and destruction. ” Zhang Chun is very confident in this.