"Zhao Si is romantic and Zhu Wu is crazy, the graceful butterflies are walking, the gentle village is the grave of heroes, who cares about the Eastern Division entering Shenyang.
The urgent military letter came in the middle of the night, and the opening strings and strings urged each other.
Shenyang has fallen into sleep and looked back, and even hugged Gillian to dance Several times.”
Although Ma Junwu's poem contained a lot of personal memories and was biased, it was republished by newspapers at this time, which also shows how disappointed the public was with the performance of the Northeastern Army.
But there was nothing they could do about these people with guns, so they could only complain verbally.
When Zhang Xueliang's car passed through the streets, he could hear the playful words of the children walking in the streets.
Even the soldiers patrolling the streets of the Northeast Army did not care about such things.
People who were dissatisfied with the Northeast Army There are simply too many to manage.
The whistle blows in my ears one after another, and the tragedy of Pingdingshan is still in my ears.
The performance of the Japanese army and the 15th Route Army once again pushed him to the forefront.
The Northeast will be lost without a fight.
Once again withdrawing from Jinzhou without fighting, the people were undoubtedly disappointed with the Northeastern Army.
Looking at the listless soldiers on the street, Zhang Xueliang felt inexplicably flustered.
"The Japanese are burning, killing and looting in the Northeast.
Now we are being scolded by our former fathers and fellow villagers.
The Northeast Army is also looked down upon by the Chinese people.
What do you think, young marshal?"
After returning to his residence, Zhang Xueliang threw a few newspapers in front of Zhang Xueliang. asked the table.
"The done deal is now irreversible.
If the Japanese army invades the south again, the Northeastern Army will have no reason to retreat and will fight to the end in a bloody battle to wipe out the Northeastern Army's shame of retreating without a fight."
Zhang Xueliang said with a livid face.
"You finally understand the current situation and retreat again and again.
The Northeastern people are suffering.
The Northeastern Army is about to lose its popular support.
If you don't fight again, there will be no cohesion left at the end, and you will just wait to be torn apart by Nanjing."
Zhang Zuoxiang sighed.
He took a breath and said, "The 15th Route Army was originally considered our Northeast Army's On the side of the army, although there were more than 100,000 casualties in the Battle of Fengtian, it was this battle that was reborn from the ashes and moved the Fengtian arsenal to Lanzhou.
Now it is like the rising sun.
If you don't cheer up, I'm afraid you don't need to take action in Nanjing.
The following.
Generals who want to fight will lean towards the 15th Route Army."
"Uncle, I know."
Zhang Xueliang nodded, feeling extremely depressed.
If you want to fight, then fight.
It is better than being the chairman of Hebei Province who is reviled by millions of people.
Although due to Jiang Li's arrangement, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Armed Forces were many times more powerful and armament than in history.
Troops such as Liu Chunqi sneaked into Jinxi County and surrounded several Japanese squads near Longwang Temple and Qianda Mountain, killing Japanese including Captain Koga.
Hundreds of Japanese troops, including Captain Yonei Saburo, Captain Hoshino and more than a dozen officers.
However, his own losses were only more than thirty people.
Created a classic example of sports guerrilla warfare.
Zhang Haitian secretly attacked a Japanese brigade headquarters in Tai'an, and surrounded a mopping up Japanese infantry squadron in Liaozhong.
More than 300 Japanese soldiers were killed and injured one after another, and two squadron leaders were killed.
The volunteer army of Li Chunrun, who was active in the Fengcheng area, led more than 500 people to capture the Fengcheng Station, killing more than 50 Japanese and puppet soldiers, and obtained two machine guns and a mortar.
Immediately afterwards, he contacted Miao Kexiu and used flexible guerrilla tactics to kill nearly a hundred Japanese troops in the Dadonggou area and captured more than 30 people, more than 700 rifles, 8 machine guns, 2 mortars, 2 mountain cannons, and 14 transport trucks. 1 radio station.
This is a classic example of a guerrilla force breaking up into a large-scale regular army.
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In the 32nd year of the Republic of China alone, the Fengtian Volunteer Army killed 37 Japanese officers below the captain and more than 6,300 soldiers, and finally obtained more than 2,000 rifles, 46 machine guns, 37 various cannons, 7 armored vehicles, and 19 cars. 3 aircraft.
This caused the Japanese army's losses to increase two or three times compared with the original historical losses.
It’s just that the course of things is often not what people want.
Although Jiang Li severely damaged the Japanese army's construction foundation in the Northeast when he fought with the Japanese army in the Battle of Fengtian, Japan, which was depleted of resources, urgently needed to reuse the resources of the Northeast for its own use.
To alleviate domestic urgent needs, while resuming construction, it also increased the dispatch of troops to cleanse anti-Japanese armed forces in various parts of Northeast China.
Under the fierce attack by the Japanese army, which almost ignored casualties, the volunteers from all over Fengtian also suffered considerable losses, and their base areas were repeatedly compressed.
Li Du, Ding Chao and other coalition forces held two battles in Jilin and Changchun.
After killing and wounding more than 10,000 Japanese soldiers, they retreated into Heilongjiang together with Wang Delin's volunteer army.
Most of Jilin and Fengtian were occupied by the Japanese army.
In the late winter of the 21st year of the Republic of China, while the Japanese army was preparing to attack the Mazhanshan and Li-Du coalition forces in the coming year, in view of the initial situation in the Northeast, the Japanese army, which was restless, once again set its sights on the pass.
In the name of the puppet Manchukuo, he notified the chairman of Rehe Province, Tang Yulin, to send a representative to Beipiao for a meeting.
At the meeting, Japan put forward three demands to induce Tang Yulin to rebel.
In order to maintain his rule over Rehe, Tang Yulin attempted to surrender to the enemy.
Zhang Xueliang The representative sent by Tang Yulin received a reply and ordered to categorically reject the Japanese request, forcing Tang Yulin to give up his resistance to the war.
While Zhang Xueliang strictly ordered Tang Yulin not to surrender to the enemy, he transferred the Northeastern Army's Miao Chengliu Brigade, Sun Dequan Brigade, and the 29th and 30th Brigades of Heilongjiang Province to Rehe to strengthen defenses and began to build fortifications in October.
However, the weather was cold.
It was freezing and the ground was hard, making it very difficult to repair the fortifications.
In addition, there was a lack of machinery on hand, so the repairs were very slow.
In view of the fact that Zhang Xueliang, who had been running away, also began to actively prepare for war, the commander of the Kwantung Army, Seki Matsui Iwane, decided to strike first and attack before the Northeast Army's fortifications were completed.
In order to make it easier to attack Rehe, the Japanese army first set their sights on Shanhaiguan.
Shanhaiguan, also known as Yuguan, is located at the eastern end of the Yanshan Mountains and the Great Wall.
It is surrounded by mountains and seas.
The terrain is dangerous and it strangles Liao and the throat of Hebei.
Its strategic location is extremely important. .
The Japanese army concocted two Shanhaiguan incidents.
On January 1, 1933, the Japanese Shanhaiguan garrison captain Ochiai Jinkuro sent people to throw grenades and fired several shots in the camp yard, but falsely accused the squadron of the incident.
That is to say, they used this as an excuse to make unreasonable demands to the Chinese side for the militia, police, and security teams to withdraw from Shanhaiguan Nanguan and South Gate.
After being rejected by Zhang Xueliang, a portion of the Japanese 8th Division arrived in Shanhaiguan in 4 trains and escorted by 3 armored vehicles.
The Shanhaiguan garrison, supported by five aircraft of the 1st Flying Squadron, launched an attack on the Northeast Army.
Zhang Xueliang prepared for some time in Shanhaiguan, but it was not easy for the Japanese army to win.
The attacking Japanese army was repulsed.
Matsui Iwane immediately sent reinforcements and ordered the 4th Brigade Commander Suzuki Mitsuchi to work with other troops to capture Shanhaiguan.
Several months after the Songhu Anti-Japanese War, gunpowder smoke rose again in the north.
The Japanese army opened their claws again.
The cruel facts told Nanjing, which was still busy suppressing bandits, how ridiculous it was to expect investigation and mediation from the League of Nations
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