The method of couplets is nothing more than two main points: intention and battle.
One.
The idea should be new, special and high.
The idea is the soul and essence of the couplet.
The idea should strive to be new, special and high.
New, that is, through the couplet, to give people new cognition, new ideas, new philosophy, so that people after reading the spirit of a lift, endless aftertaste, deeply inspired.
I believe everyone can understand it, needless to say.
Two.
It is necessary to strive for stability in the battle.
The battle is an important artistic feature of the couplet, and the neatness of the battle is an important criterion for creating and appreciating the couplet works, and the battle of the couplet is mainly reflected in the following six aspects: 1.
The number of words should be equal and the sentences should be consistent. 2.
The sentence structure of the couplet is not limited, it can be one sentence each in the upper and lower couplets, or two sentences, three sentences or more; The number of words in each sentence may or may not be the same.
However, the upper and lower sentences must be consistent, not only the number of sentences is the same, but also the number of words in symmetrical sentences must be the same; 3.
The parts of speech should be relative and the position should be the same.
It is generally called "virtual to virtual, real to real", that is, noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, quantifier to quantifier, adverb to adverb, and the relative words must be in the same position. 4.
The idea of the couplet should echo each other.
It should also be three or four words.
Because the role of the idea in the couplet is particularly important, it is difficult to match the novelty and elegance of the couplet, but the upper and lower couplets must echo each other before they can be formed. 5.
The format of the joint text must be opposed.
Some of the couplets are in a peculiar and varied format.
There are several types Palindrome.
It can be mindful, but it can be reversed.
As: The guest is a natural dwelling, and he is actually a guest in the sky; Monks travel to Yunyin Temple, and monks visit Yunyin Temple.
Inlays.
Some are explicitly embedded, some are embedded in the form of riddles, and some are folded and embedded in the couplet.
Overlapping words, some are overlapping two words, and some are overlapping multiple words.
Such as Shanhaiguan Famous Union: The sea is facing and falling; The puffy clouds are long, long, long, long, long How to embed and stack the link, the lower link should also be concocted in the same way.
Couplet: Sit, please, please; Tea, tea, good tea.
Wait a minute......
There are many names in the joint text format, so I will not list them. 6.
The upper and lower links should strive to fight, and the principle requires that all the corresponding words of the upper and lower links are the opposite, the upper and lower links are flat, and the corresponding words are the opposite, and vice versa.
The ancient sound and the new sound are different, and they require unity in one couplet, one ancient sound and one new sound, and they cannot be mixed.
Since most of my friends don't know much about the method of leveling (in fact, I don't know very well, and I usually rely on my intuitive sense of speech, and I don't delve into it) so I focus on it: In the couplet, the flat law is like its legs, one flat and one flat, just like a person walking on the left and right feet, it is good to maintain balance, and the flat law is a classification of the tones of Chinese characters from the perspective of literary rhythm.
Ancient Chinese divided Chinese characters into four tones: ping, shang, go, and ren.
平 refers to the flat sound in ancient Chinese; 仄, refers to the ancient Chinese up, go, into the sound, because according to the principle of four tones, the sound of the word and the sound of the sound of the audio is very different, and the harmonic range of the sound is within the range of the sound of the sound, so, after the Yuan Dynasty, in the north into the sound gradually disappeared, into the current two and four tones, the sound of the sound and divided into the two categories of Yin Ping and Yang Ping, and then gradually evolved into the modern Yin Ping, Yang Ping, Shangsheng, to the sound of the four tones, people call it the new four tones, where the tone is Yin Ping, Yang Ping (refers to the standard pinyin one, The second tone) is called the flat sound, and the tone is the upper and lower tone (that is, the standard pinyin three or four tones) is called the voice.
Due to the strict requirements of Pingxuan, it sometimes affects the idea of poems and couplets.
Therefore, in the lyric poems, the requirements for the level have been loosened, such as one, three, and five are not asked, and the second, four, and six are clear.
The inconsistencies between the first, third, and fifth characters in a poem can be relaxed.
Even if the two, four, and six characters do not match, they can also be rescued by reluctance.
That is to say, the first, three, and five characters can be flat (of course, it is better to be right according to the rules), and the second, four, and six words must be matched according to the flat format, otherwise, you will make the mistake of being alone.
In addition, the couplet should avoid the "three in the same tone", that is, the upper couplet ends with three voices, and the lower couplet ends with three flat sounds.
In short, "displacement", "mismatch", "ending in the same voice", "ending in the same voice", "ending in the upper and lower parts" (that is, the upper and lower endings are flat, and the lower endings are in harmony), and "three in the same tone" are all disorders that affect the rhythmic beauty of the couplet, and beginners should try to avoid them.
Having said so much about the law of peace, let's talk about my views on the law of peace The couplets affixed to the doors and windows of the broad masses of the people in their homes are required to be agreeable in terms of content, and in terms of form, as long as the battle is basically qualified, they seldom deliberately care about mediocrity.
In the era of attaching importance to the peak of peace, the ancients still had loose requirements for the battle of the couplet, and did not use the level to influence the intention, and to harm the righteousness with the text.
The creation and appreciation of couplets should also keep pace with the times and relax the requirements for the confrontation of couplets.
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Don't use the battle of parity as the main criterion for evaluating couplets.
Therefore, those who understand the peace of the war can write the couplets of the spring and the snow, but the majority of the people who do not understand the peace of the war should also be allowed the freedom to write the couplets that do not pay much attention to the peace.
If you use 1oo points to judge, the first five types of couplets can be a basic score band, with a total of 6o points.
If there is a disagreement between these five kinds of battles, it is not a couplet, and you can only get zero points, and if you have all five kinds of battles, it is basically a couplet, and you can get 6o points.
The battle is a score segment, with a total of 1o points.
That is to say, all six types of battles are qualified, and the highest score can only get 7o points, and the couplets cannot go up a good level.
Intended for another score band with a total of 3o points.
As long as the first five battles are qualified, plus the intention is particularly good, you can also get 9o points and enter the excellent level.
If you add the average pass, you can get full points.
Personally, I think the above evaluation method is more absolute, and it should be more flexible depending on the specific situation.
I don't think I need to delve too deeply into Pingxuan, but I can't lose the bottom line, and I think the bottom line is to at least not be very difficult to pronounce.
Wen Crepe said a long paragraph.
Let's take a look at a specific problem.
Appreciate some interesting pairs with everyone and see how they fight.
Comrades who were born before the beginning of the 8o, I think they still remember a TV series about couplets in the early 9o years called "Lianlin Zhenqi".
The main content is a story about a couplet master named Lin Daxiu who grew up smart and naughty to grow up with the title of the gold list, and there are many good couplets in it.
The couplet comes from the folk, so it should be combined with the specific scene.
Some couplets are inseparable from specific scenes, and if they are separated from them, they will not be able to understand what they are talking about.
I will give you some examples of the good couplets in "Lianlin Treasures", so that you can also experience it through specific scenes.
The specific content is not very clear, only some fragments.
Of course, many pairs are from other places, but the screenwriter is very good and has made them into the story.
Lin Daxiu was naughty when he was a child, annoying Mr.
Shi, who was teaching in an old-fashioned private school, Mr.
Shi went out to ask him, and punished him if he didn't do it, just when Mr.
Shi saw a rooster outside the window, he picked up a brick and threw it out, and smashed the chicken to death.
And then out of pairs: fine feathered poultry bricks after death, Lin Daxiu replied: Mr.
Shi, a coarse beast.
This is an extremely neat battle and is fully in line with the third point of the method of confrontation described above.
Fine feathers against coarse hair, poultry against wild beasts, bricks against stones, last against first, dead against alive.
It can be described as both working and stable, but it is not the same from the concept, but in this environment, it is wonderful, and Mr.
Shi, who scolded, was speechless.
(So some couplets are inseparable from the specific environment) The result can be imagined, Lin Daxiu was expelled from school.
There is also a Tibetan tail couplet that satirized the county officials when Lin Daxiu was persecuted: One, two, three, four, five, six, seven Loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, wisdom, courtesy, righteousness and honesty One, two, three, four, five, six, seven (forget eight, that is, king eight).
Loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, wisdom, courtesy, righteousness and honesty (less shame, that is, shameless). scolded him for being a king, shameless.
There is also a bean sprouts shop door link: 长 (zhang) long (g) long (g), Length (g) Length (g) Length (bsp; It is said that the sprouts should be long (g) long (bsp; Lin Daxiu failed in the exam, and he won the champion against He Juzheng, and played against him: Lin Daxiu, Daxiu is really ashamed, and the white-faced scholar fell on the tiger list; Later, Lin Daxiu found out that he was having an affair with a lady in the harem, so he made the following couplet: He Juzheng, Juzheng is not upright, the black-hearted champion Wolong bed.
Presented to the Emperor by his teacher.
As a result, He Juzheng was subdued by the law, and the emperor wanted him to be an official when he saw that he was talented.
The Golden Palace is out of the test for him: (this pair is excellent) East Qiming, West Changgung, Nanji Beidou, I am a star picker, Lin Daxiu is right: Spring peony, summer peony, autumn chrysanthemum and winter plum, Chen is Tanhualang.
The four seasons are against the four directions, and the four flowers are against the four stars - Qiming (star), Chang Gung (star), Kei, Dou, (both are the names of the stars) are all the names of the stars, and the directions that appear in the sky are consistent with the couplet.
The king is against the minister, and the star picker is against the Tanhualang, which can be regarded as absolute.
There are many good pairs in it, and all of them have excellent intentions for the battle.
I can't remember the specific plot.
Wangjiang Tower, Wangjiang Flow, Wangjiang Tower, Wangjiang Tower, Wangjiang Tower, Jiangliu Ages, River Flow; Reflecting the moon well, reflecting the moon shadow, reflecting the moon shadow in the moon well, the moon well for ten thousand years, the moon shadow for ten thousand years.
(Inlay, phonetic) ("Reflecting the Moon Well" also has a "Printing Moon Well", but I personally think that the artistic conception of the word "Ying" is higher) Wangjiang Tower and Yingyue Well are both real scenes that appear in the play, that is, there is a Wangjiang Tower and a Yingyue Well in the play Heaven makes the chessboard and the stars are the sons, who dares to play; When the pipa road is a string, which one can play.
Fish, milkfish, flounder, Beasts, horned beasts, unicorns.
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(Couplet) Door to 1,000 bamboos (Door to 1,000 bamboos short)(Door to 1,000 bamboos short) Family collection of 10,000 books (family collection of 10,000 volumes) (family collection of 10,000 books long) (add word couplets) Someone Kaolin showed off his big show, and he came out with a five-character couplet first, and he was also right about the five-character couplet.
Later, another word was added, and another word was added, and he did it right.
Terrible.
The goat goes up the hill and the mountain touches the goat's horns The buffalo goes into the water, and the water does not have the buffalo waist.
(Thimble) Nantong Prefecture, North Tong Prefecture, North and South Tong Prefecture Tong North and South; East pawnshop, west pawnshop, east and west pawnshop pawnshop.
(inlay) Qin Se pipa, the head of the eight kings; The four little ghosts have their own stomachs.
(Split) (Absolute) Piano, four instruments.
The four ghosts.
After writing for a night, I was tired to death, and the rest is not wordy, everyone will experience it for themselves. (2oo5-8-286:44, it's dawn, and it's an all-nighter again.) ） The crescent moon is like a bow, the waning moon is like a bow, the upper bow and the lower bow; The morning glow is like a brocade, the sunset is like a brocade, the east river brocade, the west river brocade.
(inlay) The warbler and the swallow are emerald and red, and they are harmonious everywhere; Rain, rain, wind, flowers, flowers and plants, twilight every year.
(Overlapping) Water cold sprinkle, one point of water, two points of water, three points of water, Lilacs, 1000 prefixes, 1000 prefixes, 1000 prefixes.
Boarding Hakka, firmly guarding the cold window and loneliness, (Quanbao hijab) Avoid getting lost, retreat to the lotus and return to freedom.
(the bottom of the walk) with the side Mention the tin pot to travel to the West Lake, the tin pot falls off the West Lake, and it is a pity that the tin pot, The wine bowl is over nine bowls, the wine bowl is missing nine bowls, and the wine bowl is sorry for a long time.
(This seems to be someone out of this jar, hehe) Hungry chickens steal rice and beat the boys, The summer rat Liang Liang Ke coughed and was shocked.
(Syllable) What is the lotus root (even) because of the lotus?
There are apricots (fortunately) and there is no need for plum (matchmaker).
(Homophonic couplet, double association.)
Lin Daxiu used it when he was courting his wife, he was in free love, there was no matchmaker) Painted on the lotus monk painting, The book is written by the Hanlin Sticker.
(homophony, palindrome) Cockfighting on the mountain; Dragon Hidden Cave Hidden Dragon.
(Palindrome) Fog lock mountain head mountain lock fog, The sky is full of water, and the water is full of water.
(Palindrome) Waiting for the lamps to ascend to the pavilion to attack the book, Move the chair and lean on the same moon as the moon.
(Homophony, overlapping phonetics.)
Lin Daxiu when he was studying) Four Books of Elegance, Three-light sun, moon and star.
(There are many pairs of this couplet, but none of them are so exciting.) ） Wind, elegance, song.
Ya is divided into big Ya and Xiao Ya, collectively known as the four books.
Big fish eat small fish, small fish eat dried shrimp, dried shrimp eat water, and the water falls.
(Thimble Couple) At that time, Lin Daxiu was right, Xiucai, the people, and the officials were afraid to come and go, but I only remember that in the end, it was the officials who forced the people to oppose it.
After seeing a pair of methods: Big fish eat small fish, small fish eat dried shrimp, dried shrimp eat water, and the water falls.
The stream water belongs to the river water, the river water belongs to the river water, the river water returns to the sea, and the sea and the sky are broad.
And the giant funny right: The master presses the master's wife, the master's wife presses the bed, the bed presses the ground, and the ground shakes!
(Haha, laughing to death) There are many more, I don't remember specifically.
I'll add later.
Other formats that are not related to this film are attached below Baochu Tower, the top of the tower, sharp as a pen, the pen writes all over the world, Jindai Bridge, the bridge hole is round, round like a mirror, and the mirror shines on all countries and Kyushu.
(Thimble couple, also known as "bead pair") Jun'en is as deep as the sea (矣) The minister's festival is as heavy as a mountain (hu) (add the word couplet) It appeared in "Iron Tooth Bronze Tooth Ji Xiaolan", and the meaning of each sentence changed completely.
Two boats race, the oar (Lusu) is not as fast as the sail (Fan Xu) Hundreds of pipes contend, Diqing (Di Qing) is difficult to compare with Xiao and (Xiao He) (homophonic double association) (All are historical names) The paulownia on the tree, the boy under the tree, the boy beats the paulownia, the paulownia falls, and the boy is happy Outside the park in front of the house, outside the house, outside the staff outside the garden, outside the garden is clean, outside the staff is quiet (rhyme) Lotus stems, lotus roots, lotus lilies Hibiscus peony stamen fragrance (same as the side part) Two, three, four, five, (missing one (clothing)) Six-seven**.
(Less 10 (food)) Horizontal batch: North and South (no east and west) this classic.
(Digital Couplet, Tibetan Tail Couplet) Known as "the first long link in ancient and modern times" (18o words) Note: [Qing] Sun Fu inscription Kunming Dianchi Grand View Building Uplink: Five hundred miles of Dianchi Lake, rushing to the bottom of the eye.
Draped in the shore, the joy is boundless.
Look: Dongxiang Shenjun; Xizhu Lingyi; The north goes meandering; Nanxiang Su.
Masters of rhyme, why not choose to win.
Take advantage of the crab island Luozhou, comb the wind and fog sideburns.
More frequent reeds, dotted with some green feathers Danxia.
Don't be disappointed: fragrant rice all around; Ten thousand acres of clear sand; Nine Summer Hibiscus; Three spring willows.
Allied: Thousands of years of past, into the heart.
Put the wine in vain, sigh where the hero is.
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Think: Han Xi Lou ship; Tang standard iron pillar; Song wields a jade axe; Yuan crosses the leather sac.
Great and great, with great effort to move mountains.
The bead curtain is painted, and the roll is not as good as the twilight rain and clouds.
The remnants of the monument were broken, and they were all paid with the smoke.
Only won: a few pestles and bells; Banjiang fishing fire; Two rows of autumn geese; A pillow of clear frost. ____________________________________________________ remembers a murder case when Lin Daxiu was tried by the county order, and he offered a reward for a couplet: "Move the chair and lean on the tong to admire the moon"; As a result, one person was identified as a suspect if he said: "Wait for the Dengden Pavilion to attack the book"; It turned out that on the wedding night of a scholar, the bride came out with a couplet "waiting for the lamp to go to the pavilion to attack the book" to let him right, otherwise he would not let him go to bed, the scholar was not angry and went to his friend to drink, during which he told his friend about it, but the friend got him drunk, and pretended to be him to the bride's pair at night, and then fished in troubled waters and the bride had the same room.
When the scholar came home the next day and said that he had spent the night at a friend's place last night, the bride was shocked, only to know that it was not her husband who had sex with her last night, and then committed suicide in shame...... ____________________________________________________ Transshipment: Uplink: 1.
Tuanyu 2.
Sun Xingzhi (to one person's name) 3.
Disciples of Confucius 4.
Three-light sun, moon and star 5.
Hong is a riverside bird (word splitting) 6.
Spring, summer, autumn and winter become one year old 7.
Ancient wood is dry, this wood becomes firewood (group words) 8.
Plant real trees on rockeries 9.
The autumn moon and the moon are clearly distinguished 1o.
Lantern Festival Night Supper Night Lantern Festival 11.
Ice-cold wine, one point, two points, three points 12.
Overlapping mountains, winding ring loops 13.
Who dares to play when the sky is a chessboard star?
14.
Welcome spring, explore spring, cherish spring, only because the flowers bloom and fall 15.
The nose Confucius, the eyeballs, and the beads (Zhu) are higher than Confucius?
16.
Wangjiang Tower, Wangjiang Flow, Wangjiang Tower, Wangjiang Tower, Jianglou Eternal, Jiangliu Eternal Allied: 1.
Plum blossoms 2, Zu Chongzhi 3, Mr.
Guigu 4.
Four poems and elegant songs 5.
Silkworms are insects in the world 6.
There are eight directions in the southeast, northwest and northwest 7.
Women are good, girls are even better 8.
Feed fish in a stagnant pool 9.
Wushan Mountain is very beautiful 1o, Dragon Boat Festival Noon Dragon Boat Festival 11.
Lilacs, hundreds of heads, thousands of heads 12.
High and low down the tree, ding ding dong dong spring 13.
The ground is the pipa and the road is the string, which one can play?
14, Baoyu, Baochai, Baoqin, it is difficult to protect the prosperity of the family. 15, Mr.
Mei, Hu Housheng, of course the latter is longer than Mr. 16, reflecting the moon well, reflecting the moon shadow, reflecting the moon shadow in the moon well.
The moon well is ten thousand years, and the moon shadow is ten thousand years. _____________________________________________________ And also Carbon black, fire, red and gray like snow The rice is like frost United fans The white snake crossed the river, with a round of red sun on its head Oolong hangs on the wall, wearing 10,000 points of Venus The upper link is an oil lamp, and the lower link is a weighing rod, which was so shocking at the time, such an ordinary thing can be described as so imposing and beautiful, and I feel that the ancients felt quite delicate and exquisite about life.
People have been more than the Great Buddha Temple, and the Buddha of the temple is greater than the people The guest is a natural dwelling and a guest in the sky Nantong Prefecture, North Tong Prefecture, North and South Tong Prefecture Tong North and South East pawnshop, west pawnshop, east and west pawnshop pawnshop Male students, female students, male and female student students, male and female ___________________________________________________________ There is another one, Cao Longju's father invited a lot of literati to pair with Ling Daxiu, the reason is that his family planted the bamboo in front of Ling Daxiu's house, Ling Daxiu wrote a pair: "The door is to a thousand poles of bamboo, and the family has thousands of books", Cao's father was angry and ordered the housekeeper to cut down the bamboo, "The door is short to a thousand poles of bamboo, and the family has a long collection of ten thousand books", and then dug it up by roots, "The door is short to a thousand poles of bamboo, and the family has a long collection of ten thousand books." —————— I remember this very well.
Jiuzhou is vast, with three mountains and five mountains, dotted with forests; The great river is vast, the front wave and the back wave, gushing out of the treasure!
--- I don't remember this anymore.
A couplet, but it is indeed not simple to exhaust the motherland's thousands of miles of rivers and mountains, the eternal culture and the objective law of pushing through the old and bringing forth the new.
This couplet also contains Lianlin, which is a rarity.
Hit the title of the TV series.
I can't help but be admired!
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___________________________________________________________ When Su'e was a child, she gave Daxiu a pair, which could be read backwards, saying that if Daxiu came out, she would be his wife.
The upper link is: "I love my neighbor and my neighbor loves me" (I don't know if it's written like that, but it's this sound), and Daxiu is right: "Fish with water lake water with fish".
Then Su'e said that she couldn't marry without a sedan chair, and Daxiu folded the bamboo branch as a bamboo horse for Su'e to ride, and remembered the song "Green bamboo horse, green bamboo horse, have to ring, have to sound, I rode a bamboo horse to walk in all directions, won the champion, pick up Jiao'e, yo the bride and groom, with the same worship hall"...... and Su'e's sister Chun'e recruited a pair of relatives, Ling Daxiu also went to infiltrate, remembering that there was a sub-couplet "thin vine, vine, grapevine, herbaceous, woody", and there was a guy who was right "Yellow buffalo yellow buffalo, long horns and short horns."
"There is another guy who is right about what is "instigating water swill, you pour me pour" (I don't know if it is written), someone asked him to go home and pour swill, don't come to marry a daughter-in-law, Ling Daxiu is right "plum blossoms, osmanthus, roses, spring fragrance, autumn fragrance." ” When Ling Daxiu was young, he heard that the Taishi passed by them, so he lay down on the road and waited, but the messenger let him go, he said that the books in his stomach were moldy if they were not dried, and the Taishi asked him how many books he had in his stomach, and he saw the steel knife on the soldier's waist: "The strong man has a three-foot sword in his waist, and the man has a five-cart book in his belly."
In the end, he even came out of the emperor's pair, and only remembered that the lower link "hosta flowers in the jade railing, hosta flowers inserted in the jade head" seems to be about what goldfish or Jinluan Palace...
There is another one, Cao Longju's father invited a lot of literati to pair with Ling Daxiu, the reason is that his family planted the bamboo in front of Ling Daxiu's house, Ling Daxiu wrote a pair: "The door is to a thousand poles of bamboo, and the family has thousands of books", Cao's father was angry and ordered the housekeeper to cut down the bamboo, "The door is short to a thousand poles of bamboo, and the family has a long collection of ten thousand books", and then dug it up by roots, "The door is short to a thousand poles of bamboo, and the family has a long collection of ten thousand books."
Later, Ling Daxiu went to the Cao family to pair up, and a literati in red scolded Ling Daxiu jokingly: "The toad in the well wears green pants" Daxiu immediately said: "The shrimp in the pot wear a red robe."
Shame those guys away on the spot.
Later, Cao's father scolded Ling Daxiu in pairs: "In the deep mountains where the two apes are logging, how can the little monkey lift the saw (sentence)", Ling Daxiu said: "A horse falls into the muddy pool, how can the old beast come out of the hooves (question)", Cao's father fainted on the spot.
Yen, wind flattened; (The sun is round, the wind is not flat, what shape is it?)
） Feng Ming, Niu Dance.
(A hundred birds are facing the phoenix, a hundred beasts are dancing, isn't the cow one of the hundred beasts?)
） ………………………… There are countless good pairs, and everyone has listed a lot of wonderful pairs.