In short, it is better to have an "unsatisfactory" son of heaven than to let the local division and separation, so there will be chaos!
”"Guy because my China has always been one, not only a country, but also a civilization, once there is power, we will not want to be in a corner, but will fight!""
Therefore, the civilization of our country has always been chaotic when divided, and peaceful when united!"
Therefore, the common people also have a saying that they would rather be a peaceful dog than a chaotic person!
This is not a word of helplessness, but a word of experience!
”"All that you want to achieve is not suitable for this vast country, only for small nations and widows, or when everyone knows and understands in the future, but then, even if there is no king, perhaps you will not be satisfied, just as now, you will not be able to mobilize many people who know the written word."
Gu Yanwu said."
It's not that we're dissatisfied with Your Majesty, but only with the king's dictatorship!
Revert to feudalism, withdraw counties and counties, and make you like Zhou Tianzi, is it really impossible?
”Huang Zongxi asked as he spoke."
The county system, its specialization must come from above!
The feudal system must come from below!
Both have an authoritarian side. ”"Which is better or worse?
History has proven that the former can be peaceful for hundreds or even hundreds of years, and the latter, if it cannot be unified, it will continue to be chaotic!
How can the public be so stupid!
He asked His Majesty to do this ridiculous law. ”Gu Yanwu replied again.Seeing this, Zhu Youxiao looked at Chen Jiru, who had been exiled to the border for many years to farm, and because the imperial court later allowed the elderly widows and lonely to return to their hometowns, and returned to their hometowns to continue farming, and now came to listen to the lectures on behalf of the peasants, and asked: "Chen Jiru, what do you think of what they said?"
”"Back to Your Majesty, the people who work as farmers naturally don't understand this, it doesn't matter to them whether the emperor's dictatorship is authoritarian or not, for them, the important thing is whether they can survive or not, the small people only hope that since the imperial court will no longer increase agricultural taxes, then don't reimpose agricultural taxes in the future, even if the imperial court only has thirty taxes and one one, which the people don't want to see."
Chen Jiru replied."
Why do farmers not pay taxes, but businessmen have to pay?
It's obvious that businessmen support the court, but why are businessmen the heaviest to be exploited by the court?!
”Wan Weishu spoke at this time."
Because the price of grain is never high, there is no profit from farming, or even a loss!"
Chen Jiru replied, and said: "If the agricultural tax is levied again, who is willing to do farming?"
I have too many people in Daming, and there is no shortage of migrant workers, so there is no need to drive them into the city to grab the workers' jobs, it is better to let them continue to be self-sufficient. ”Zhu Youxiao nodded and said: "Naturally, the agricultural tax will not be levied again, and in the future, it will even have to subsidize those who are willing to farm, I have too many people, and there is no need to drive the peasants to the cities and towns to develop industry, and the labor force is already enough because there are a large number of landless urban homeless, and the rest of the landed peasant households can only let them continue to farm and live." ”Zhu Youxiao looked at Dai Aiguo as he spoke: "What about you workers, do you feel the need to restrict the monarchy's power, or let the local government be autonomous?"
”"Back to Your Majesty, we only need the factory to be our workers!
But now I find that even if the factory is decided by our workers, there is a problem, everyone has their own thoughts, no one can convince anyone, and it is the same if you want to come to the world, if the emperor can't have the final say, then whoever says it doesn't count, I'm afraid that it will really be chaotic. ”Dai Aiguo replied.Zhu Youxiao couldn't help but smile: "That's because your Datong Machinery Factory is getting bigger and bigger now!"
”Saying that, Zhu Youxiao said: "Since there are big differences, then maintain the status quo, don't change it without permission, and now it is right to focus on making everyone rich and knowledgeable!"
”"Your Majesty!
Don't!
What is the difference between not giving freedom to the people, but only enriching and learning, and raising pigs, isn't Your Majesty based on all the people, how can you not make them free of freedom?
”Wan Weishu couldn't help but be disappointed when he saw that his side didn't succeed, and hurriedly spoke."
Don't be ashamed!"
Zhu Youxiao grimaced.Then, Zhu Youxiao ordered: "Drag it down, the conference will end." ”"Your Majesty!
Please give back freedom to the people, so that the people can choose their own parents, so that the people can run any trade, and the people can trade freely!
”Even when Wan Weishu was dragged out, he still shouted wildly.Zhu Youxiao pretended not to hear it, and he naturally wouldn't really adopt his suggestion just because Wan Weishu shouted loudly.Zhu Youxiao is now very pleased that his Daxing education is not wrong after all, there are many scholars among the common people, and people with ulterior motives who want to exploit the people freely as before will not be so easy to fool the people of the world."
Your Majesty's decree: Since there are great differences, then maintain the status quo, don't change it without permission, and now it is only right to focus on making everyone rich and knowledgeable!"
But after Zhu Youxiao's words came out, the liberal scholars were greatly disappointed."
How so!""
Mr.
Lizhou didn't win the debate?!""
There is a big difference!
What incomprehensible things have been said by those who do not approve of the restriction of the power of the monarchy!
”The liberal scholars who expected Huang Zongxi to be able to fight the Confucianism in front of the emperor, and make His Majesty loosen his mouth and start to change the law, did not expect this ending."
In the end, Mr.
Tinglin won, and sure enough, those who advocate freedom can't convince Your Majesty!""
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Your Majesty won't be so stupid, besides, what we agree with is correct."
And the scholars who supported Gu Yanwu's views were very happy.Most of these scholars were poor scholars or scholars from small landlords and small merchants.Because of the strong intervention of the imperial court, the growth of wealth has poured into the wealthiest few of the richest classes, so that their wealth is increasing rapidly, so they are very willing to maintain the status quo."
My Emperor Shengming!""
My Emperor Shengming!""
My Emperor Shengming!"
The men rejoiced and rejoiced."
There are many of us, why do you agree or not, why doesn't Your Majesty obey the majority in the minority!"
Gao Dangui, a scholar who supported Huang Zongxi's views, said a word to Xu Wang, a scholar beside him who supported Gu Yanwu's views.Xu Wang replied: "What do you know, is it not the truth that there are more people or fewer people, besides, where are you with more people, if you count the people in the world, peddlers, pawns, fishermen and woodcutters, it is obvious that there are many of us." ”"Among the scholars, there are many of us!"
Gao Dangui replied."
We have no less!
What's more, this world is not only the world of scholars, besides, what the majority insists on may not be right, it may also be tyranny, the tyranny of the majority!
”Xu Wei replied."
You mess around, Lao Tzu will kill you!
The world can't change the law, just because there are too many bastards like you!
”Gao Dangui saw that he couldn't convince Xu Wang, and because Huang Zongxi didn't win, he lost his mind when he was depressed, so he immediately punched Xu Wang, and hit Xu Wang's eyes on the spot, and when Xu Wang fell to the ground, he rode up directly, grabbed Xu Wang's neck, and bared his teeth and said: "Go to death!"
”Xu Wang struggled hard."
You dare to hit someone!
You die!
”Seeing this, Xu Yan's friend He Yan picked up a stone on the ground and threw it at Gao Dangui, and shouted: "The people of Huanglizhou have a black hand and want to kill us!"
”Wang Wuyi, a scholar who supported Huang Zongxi's side, ran over to help Gao Dangui: "Gu Tinglin's people want to kill us, fight with them!"
”The people who supported Huang Zongxi wanted to find a place in the martial arts because the cultural fight did not achieve its goal.And the scholars who supported Gu Yanwu were naturally unwilling to be beaten passively.For a while, the two sides were fighting together, and more and more people were fighting.The entire filial piety tomb is full of scholars who are beating each other.The fists flew like waves, one after another.And this brawl spread rapidly like spilled ink in the water, directly to the city of Nanjing outside the Xiaoling Tomb.The scholars on both sides in Nanjing City also beat each other after hearing that the soldiers in front of them had fought and killed their own people.The scholars in Xiaolingwei were okay, because they were forbidden to bring scribe swords, and they could only fight with their bare hands.But outside Xiaolingwei, the scholars in Nanjing City have scribe swords, and there are radicals who really kill people, slash and kill indiscriminately, and blood flows.In short, they were all just coming to participate in the Jinling Conference on the orders of the emperor, but as a result, hundreds of thousands of scholars beat each other and killed each other.Zhu Youxiao's face became even more ugly when he saw this chaotic scene, and he ordered: "Decree, the first, second, and third thousand headquarters of the Guards and the Praetorian Guard Battalion stationed in Nanjing are all under the control of Governor Tang Aiming, and immediately stop the brawl between the soldiers!"
In extraordinary times, use extraordinary methods, and the doers will be shot first!
has their own opinions, which is understandable, but it can't be without the royal law, this world is still my world, and they can't help it!
”"Yes!"
Tang Aiming responded and went to the platform first.Luo Zhijie, the general of the Praetorian Guard Battalion, also followed down the stairs and ordered: "By order!
Controlled by the governor of Jiangnan, to prevent the soldiers from fighting, and to use extraordinary methods in extraordinary times, those who do it will be shot directly!
The first, second, and third thousandth headquarters, follow me!
”"Yes!"
The officers and men of the three Praetorian Guard Battalions who were on standby in the temporary barracks near the tower immediately replied loudly, and then began to dispatch, like three ironclad dragons dispatched, and began to rush towards the soldiers who were besieging them.When a soldier saw that the officers and soldiers were coming, he immediately became honest."
You scholars who advocate the great dukes of the world are simply a bunch of stubborn bastards, you are the ones who have caused us not to be free, and I can't even live a good life like before!
There is no dignity at all to be a human being after studying, you bastards are going to die!
”But did they realize that the officers and soldiers were coming, and they were still fighting selflessly.At this time, Wang Wuyi pinched Shen Yuan, a poor scholar who was relatively thin and supported the Grand Duke of the world, and scolded while rolling on the ground.Bang!
But not long after, Wang Wuyi was shot in the head on the spot, his head blossomed on the spot, his brain flowed out, and the whole person was lying on the ground, his eyes showing shock.Shen Yuan took a few big breaths, then blinked again, followed the sound and looked over, and saw an official soldier holding a gun, and his gun was still smoking.The other scholars around also saw this scene, and immediately became honest, staring at all this in front of them stupidly."
Do you still know what the royal law is?!"
Tang Aiming came over at this time and shouted and asked, and then said: "If you really want to destroy other people's bodies, why don't you destroy your own bodies!"
Do you have the qualifications to deprive your compatriots of their own lives?!
”"Ordered, now, those who start brawling will be shot on the spot!"
Luo Zhijie also followed at this time, gave an order, and then shot at the soldiers in front of him who were still beating each other.When the gentleman also fell to the ground, he screamed.Bang!
Then there were gunshots.Another soldier, who was still fighting, was killed.The iron fist of the imperial court is coming.These scholars were quite surprised.But because of this, the scholars near Tang Aiming and Luo Zhijie quickly became honest, stood aside in a proper manner, and resumed the appearance of a well-mannered scholar, and even a little panicked."
Don't fight!
Don't hit!
The official army is coming, Your Majesty has a will, and those who do it will be killed!
”"Don't disobey the king's law!"
Some scholars also took the initiative to shout and began to take the initiative to rectify the order.At this time, Xu Wang also had to let go of his ideological prejudices and began to persuade scholars who thought differently from himself: "Don't die, stop!"
The officers and soldiers are coming soon!
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”But there are also stubborn scholars who still turn a blind eye to the iron fist of the imperial court and only want to solve it violently.Gao Dangui smashed a fist into Xu Wang's abdomen at this time, and said viciously: "Lao Tzu doesn't care, Lao Tzu must kill your surname Xu today, the Han thief is not separate!"
If you wait for the scumbag, you should die!
”Bang!
A bullet flew.Gao Dangui was shot in the temple on the spot, and blood spilled out.And Xu Wei was also given the opportunity to sit on the ground, holding his stomach, with a painful expression on his face: "Damn, I'm really a fucking madman!"
”"Whoever is a man, who is a thief!
A group of dolls who don't know the height of the sky, Lao Tzu is here to tell you who is a thief, who violates the king's law, and who does not obey the order, is a thief!
”In history, he was the king of the Ming Dynasty, and in this life, because the homeless people were incorporated and the heavens would indeed not bury the incapable people, he became Li Dingguo, the general manager of the Janissary Battalion.Seeing this, the gentleman withdrew his fist and retreated.The other gentlemen present also became honest.It's just that Gao Dangui is more miserable, at this time, the whole person can only lie on the ground and vomit blood, and gradually die."
Come on, come and kill me!
See who dies first!
”Xu Du, a scholar of the Han Sect who resolutely rebelled against the tyranny of the officials in history, was standing on a pile of corpses with a scrolled scribe's sword at this time, and roared angrily at the people who tried to besiege him, with a very hideous face."
Whoever kills Xu Du, I will share half of the family property with him!"
At this time, in the middle of a group of scholars who were surrounding him, a scholar named Zuo Guangxian gritted his teeth and said.Zuo Guang was a scholar from a scholar clan, and he hated Xu Du, a poor scholar who did not approve of his freedom proposition.In addition, now that everyone is red-eyed, they can't care so much, and only think about getting rid of Xu Du in order to avenge their classmates.Therefore, after seeing that Xu Du was quite skilled in martial arts, and the people on his side failed to succeed in repeated attacks, he simply ordered a heavy reward.As the saying goes, there must be brave men under heavy rewards, and some ruffians and hooligans who were temporarily organized by Zuo Guangxian boosted their morale and walked towards Xu Du one by one."
This is a master!
This man wants it!
Tell him to go down, use a bayonet instead, and kill all who besiege him!
”At this time, Li Dingguo had already rushed over with dozens of officers and soldiers of the Praetorian Guard Battalion around him, and when he saw this, he directly pulled out the embroidered spring knife, and ran over first, and directly stabbed Zuo Guangxian in the back."
AhhZuo Guangxian only felt a sharp pain in his back, and couldn't help but be shocked, and when he looked back, he saw that there were many officers and soldiers behind him, and then he closed his eyes quite puzzled.Xu Du also saw the officers and soldiers, hurriedly dropped the scribe's sword, and rushed to a private house next to him."
Lao Tzu saw it, you didn't participate in the brawl, you are legitimate self-defense, come out, we won't do anything to you!"
Li Dingguo shouted loudly outside at this time.Xu Du was quite surprised that he didn't participate in the brawl?
So what's the corpse out there?
And the other people who besieged Xu Du have naturally been eliminated one after another.It's not just these people, as long as the officers and soldiers are seen by the officers and soldiers who are still fighting and slashing each other, they will all be ruthlessly eliminated.This was very effective, and after basically seeing the real violence of the officials and soldiers, the scholars became honest, and some were even so frightened that they directly threw away the scribe's sword, and then hid in an inn or a private house.In the end, it didn't take long for a big melee of hundreds of thousands of scholars to end.But hundreds of soldiers were injured or killed as a result.After Zhu Youxiao came down from the platform, he looked at many of these scholars who still had blue noses and swollen faces, and couldn't help but say proudly: "Don't force me to use an iron fist!"
That is, in the Ming Dynasty, it is not the Qing Dynasty, otherwise, if I were Kang Mazi, I would kill you all directly!
Save yourself from worrying about it, and change your ears to a clean one. ”After thinking like this, Zhu Youxiao asked Wen Tiren and Lu Xiangsheng, the two auxiliary ministers: "What do you two think about this?"
”Lu Xiangsheng said with a smile: "It's quite bloody!"
It's just that from the courtier's point of view, the essence of the struggle between them is still the struggle between heavenly principles and human desires!
”Zhu Youxiao nodded: "Keep talking." ”"Yes!"
Lu Xiangsheng continued to reply: "Human desires are difficult to extinguish, and heavenly principles cannot be extinguished, between the two, some people choose to follow human desires, and some people choose to follow heavenly principles, it is difficult to determine who will choose what, but what the court has to do is to control the balance between the two, and reconcile yin and yang; As Your Majesty said before, try to avoid excessive situations, whether it is to follow the principles of heaven or the desires of people, you must not trample on the royal law at will and take the lives of others at will!
There is no limit to learning, but there must be rules in action, otherwise it will be chaotic!
”"Yin and yang harmony, can not be fake, can not become a mud, when it should be tough, it has to be tough, Shen Shixing was often willing to do yin and yang reconciliation when he was an auxiliary government, but his reconciliation can be said to be soft and weak, the upper does not dare to resent, the lower does not dare to reprimand the official, and the two ends are angry, in addition to facilitating their own preservation, it is not beneficial for the monarch to be in the country, and it has grown the arrogance of the officials below, and it has also made the monarch more and more self-righteous."
Zhu Youxiao commented on the politics of the Wanli period at this time."
Your Majesty said yes!
In the opinion of the ministers, the reason for the current dispute is that many scholars from rich and noble backgrounds cannot accept that learning is no longer their exclusive resource, and therefore cannot get more preferential treatment here in the imperial court; If we let the knowledge spread to more common people, let more civilians have wisdom, and let the people know what kind of medicine some people sell in their gourds, then there will be more people who support the imperial court's intervention in the commodity economy, and it will even become the consensus of the whole people!
In this way, those with ulterior motives who want to freely exploit their own people will naturally die down, at most they will be yin and yang; In the final analysis, it is not that the wisdom of the people has not been completely improved, the workers and farmers have not yet participated, and it is not easy for Your Majesty and the army controlled by Your Majesty to intervene directly, after all, once you want to use swords, it means that you will no longer talk about national feelings, and you will not ask the reason, black and white, and directly clean. ”Wen Tiren said.Zhu Youxiao nodded and said, "Makes sense!"
The family gate valve must not have been able to accept its own decline back then, but it was inevitable!
However, in order to let more civilians open up their wisdom, they must change their culture, as they are now, most of the official documents, personal notes, and newspaper articles still pay attention to the neatness of the battle, the use of dictionaries, and all kinds of strong structures and incisive words, and ignore the easy-to-understand style, which is not conducive to the common people to grasp the relevant information, and it must be admitted that most people cannot understand the reception of words at the first reading, so the style has to be vernacular. ”That's what the minister meant!
In order to completely open up the wisdom of the people, it is necessary to implement the vernacular language, so that the ideas can be popularized in the market and the holy will reach the ears of the people!
And public opinion can be better known by the imperial court. ”Wen Tiren said with some excitement: "It is imperative to promote vernacular literature!"
”"The imperial court has neglected cultural innovation over the years, but in fact, this is the focus of the current dynasty's reform and change!""
There is no need for the system to be changed in just twenty or thirty years, but with the increase in literacy rate and the development of market culture, the culture does need to be further promoted, taking into account the spiritual needs of the people after they become materially wealthy, and the enthusiasm for caring and politics is rising."
Zhu Youxiao said quite approvingly: "It is not enough to promote vernacular Chinese, in addition, it is necessary to simplify Chinese characters, so that the font becomes easier to write and recognize. ”"You can first promote the vernacular language, and at the same time make the officials of the Hanlin Academy compile simplified characters, issue corresponding dictionaries, and then slowly promote it all over the world."
Lu Xiangsheng said at this time."
Yes!
Promote vernacular literature, with the cooperation of writers all over the world, only rely on the imperial court, take advantage of the fact that we are in the south of the Yangtze River at the moment, and now there are many scholars gathered in Nanjing because of the Jinling Conference, when the time comes, you Wen Aiqing will give a lecture, advocate the use of vernacular literature to all the writers of the world, and promote the popularization of literature, do not let the article and learning still only the business of scholars. ”Zhu You proofread Wen Tiren and ordered.Wen Tiren was born in Hanlin and is also very talented in literature, so Zhu Youxiao asked him to be a pioneer in promoting vernacular literature, so naturally there is nothing inappropriate."
Yes!"
Wen Tiren responded, he knew that the emperor liked courtiers who dared to do great things, and if he refused now, he would undoubtedly be abandoned by the emperor in the future.