After Wang Ai finished speaking, seeing that everyone didn't understand too much, he simply explained two sentences: "Geographical diversity determines cultural diversity, cultural diversity determines diversity of thinking, looking at human society from the outside world, the only thing that can be determined is that this is a collection of countless individual interests, and its only unified direction is the self-continuation of countless individual interests after the integration."
Because only when the self is continued, the interests of countless individuals can be guaranteed to the greatest extent, which is also the most basic reason for people to form a society. ”"But what does that have to do with the release?"
Leonie asked on behalf of everyone with a frown."
Because this chaotic state of disunity, intertwined and chaotic contradictions is the background color of human society, anything in human society that wants to last for a long time, whether it is thought, mechanism or matter, must follow this chaotic body, suit its nature, and conform to its laws."
Wang Ai looked at Leonie: "Guiguzi talks about shutting down, Lao Tzu talks about inaction, and the chairman talks about contradictions, which are actually all suitable management mechanisms fed back to human society by chaos."
For example, what is a slur?
On, off, why is there an on/off?
It is to open when it should be opened and closed when it should be closed, and it is not unified that it can only be opened and can only be closed.Because you open for a while, and the contradictions have accumulated, you have to close for a while, and when the contradictions have accumulated enough, you have to open for a while. ”Leonie nodded: "That is to say, the demands of the Chaos Body are contradictory, and any single strategy will accumulate more and more contrary demands, and then this part of the contradictory power must be released in turn." ”Wang Ai nodded with satisfaction: "Yes, so why does Lao Tzu talk about inaction?"
Why is Lao Tzu's ideological realm higher than that of Guiguzi?
Because of this, they all realized that human society is a chaotic body, a chaotic body with very complex contradictions and conflicts, and that Guiguzi's rebellion is artificially controlled, and Lao Tzu feels that people cannot be accurately controlled, so it is better not to control it, go with the flow, and let the management of human beings also be chaotic, so that it can match up and down. ”"But if we do what Lao Tzu says, there will be no progress for mankind."
Huang Xin bravely intervened in the discussion between the two philosophers, and after finishing speaking, he still made you nervous: "Please advise?
”Wang Ai and Leonie said at the same time, Leonie said: "This involves the practical level, according to Dr.
Wang's reasoning, the practical level of Lao Tzu is not good, for example, Confucius's active advocacy of joining the WTO is better than Confucius."
We're talking about a purely theoretical level. ”"But in theory, Lao Tzu is high, and in practice Confucius is high, and the most brilliant theory cannot guide the most brilliant practice?"
Huang Xin questioned."
That's the case."
Wang Ai nodded: "Lao Tzu's understanding of human society is higher and clearer, but his theory is incomplete, he focuses on the description of the objective world, and ignores the subjective initiative of people.You see, his Tao Te Ching is very clever in terms of the Tao Te Ching, but this part of the Tao Te Ching about the state has been rejected by successive rulers and is only followed in the personal aspect.For example, the reason why these things are successful in this area is because individual people have no resistance in the great chaotic body of human society, so it is more appropriate to conform to the nature and laws of the chaotic body, but the state cannot.What is the state?
For example, China accounts for one-fifth of the earth's population, and the demands of this country can already determine the direction and direction of the great chaos of human society to a certain extent.In the great chaos of human society, the state and the nation are a large aggregate, with relatively unified and clear demands, such as the hegemony of the United States and the development of China, both of which are unified will and demands.It can't do it, such as making Chinese give up the pursuit of a better life, can it be done?
Can't do it. ”Even the guards understood what he said, but he couldn't connect it before and after, and Wang Ai simply explained: "What era is Lao Tzu in?
In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, there were many feudal princes under the nations, and there were thousands of monarchs in the whole of China, just like individuals in society, so inaction was reasonable.In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, it was regarded as the ruling ideology because the Qin before the Western Han Dynasty quickly pinched these small countries together and accumulated endless internal contradictions, so in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Wuwei was used to alleviate the contradictions, which was equivalent to loosening the hand and allowing these subtle contradictions to develop and reconcile on their own.
The unification of the country as a whole was formed, such as the defense of the frontier brought about by the invasion of the Xiongnu.Thus, in the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after almost a century of transition, the Great Chaos Body became a large aggregate, Lao Tzu's things lost their guiding value, and Confucius's 'make a difference' became the guiding ideology. ”After hearing this, Conse suddenly looked at Leonie: "Philosophically, is this actually the case?"
”Leonie raised an eyebrow: "It's also the first time I've heard of it." ”Wang Ai said: "In the early days of reform and opening up, our economic transformation was chaotic to a certain extent, so we had the framework of the four basic principles, and we developed internally under this framework.After a certain extent, for example, after the formation of many giant enterprises, the rule of law society will come, what is the rule of law society?
It's the Analects, it's a specific code of conduct, which means that the loose stage has passed and has become tight.After this contradiction gradually accumulates to a certain extent, it becomes loose again, and so on and so on, taking into account the two instinctive demands of the large chaotic body with the background color and the large aggregate composed of it. ”Huang Xin suddenly said: "This is the reason for the rise and fall of chaos in ancient China, right?"
Population development, land annexation, outbreak of contradictions, disintegration of the state, formation of a new state, population development......
"Philosophically speaking, yes, this is the law of chaos. ”Wang Ai nodded: "So you see, why has the American state system been running for so long?"
Because of the multi-party system and different demands, after solving the problem of replacing one person and solving the other, it is equivalent to the release of various contradictions in the great chaos body, and it has not accumulated to the height of the outbreak.Why does China say that reform is always on the way?
It is to solve the puzzle that the autocracy in history will always explode regularly, release the power of contradictions with continuous reforms, and maintain a chaotic state of management, but it is not the complete laissez-faire of Lao Tzu and the complete control of Confucius, but the product of the combination of the background of the great chaotic body and the will of the large aggregate. ”