Since he was already in front of Zhu Yuanzhang last time, he talked about the four people.The issue of household registration is related to the stability of the country.It is almost the current grassroots of the Ming Dynasty, as well as the foundation of the operation of all systems, including the present, and even the "solidification of concepts" for thousands of years before, Su Xian is certainly not stupid, and continues to talk about the old way.But.From the introduction of salt to the theory of taxation of the four people, it is almost on the same line.That is, finance!
And because Su Xian had already talked about it in the palace before, a certain signal had been reached between him and Zhu Yuanzhang.The decree is passed!
And this time, it is issued to the people, which is more like "releasing the direction of the wind".So there's a trail of all this.However, when the five big characters of the four people's tax wheels appeared in front of Huang Ke and Jia Xian, the two of them only felt dizzy in their minds, first frightened and panicked, and then crazy and surprised!
What is frightening is that Hu Xiang is now sitting big, and if these are spread out, they will inevitably be live targets again, and the father and son of the Su family have already "fallen" in front, and if they continue to do so, they are asking for their own death!
The last salt introduction of the Kege Institute has changed the situation of the country, and now the point system of salt farms in various places has begun to be implemented, and if you find it carefully, the price of salt in the capital has begun to drop recently.Moreover, Gewuyuan has a four-character imperial decree of "no taboos", and since last time, they have found that they don't have to be afraid of these at all.Not to mention that now the emperor's eldest grandson and the sons of the nobles are getting closer and closer to the Gewu Academy, if there is a problem, the tall ones are also in front.And the benefits are obvious.The previous salt introduction has made many students enter the officialdom and take shortcuts.And this time, but the four people's taxes, I don't know how many people can enter it?
The two of them had their minds flickering, and all kinds of thoughts had already filled their minds, in all fairness, it was best not to dissuade Su Xian at this time.Just watch the other party rush in front.But Huang Ke still subconsciously said: "I said little master!
At this time, you should be quiet and just change it. ”"Just out of danger, if you enter the vision of the country again" He didn't finish his words.saw that Su Xian's pen and ink had fallen.Taxation is the lifeblood of the country.Shinong industry and commerce, called the four people, I Ming subdivided the household registration, the original intention is to make the world quickly stable, soothe the people's hearts, restore production, and make the country strong.However, the state has foreign enemies, there are bandits inside, and the people and neighbors are also entangled.I set up a guard post in the Ming Dynasty to guard the land and the country; select virtuous ministers and govern the world; Cultivate talents and use them for the benefit of the world.In addition, disaster relief, bridge repair and paving all require the people of the world to work together!
But all the people have the hearts of all the people, and all things in heaven and earth have selfish hearts.The mind cannot be the same, but the force can be driven.Before the separation, it was rumored that the ancient tribe, there were sages coming, the Suiren clan took fire, the Shennong clan tasted a hundred herbs, the five emperors were all great sages, enlightened wisdom and passed on art, and my Yanhuang vein has flourished since then.At the time of the separation, the nobles of the ancient kingdom drove their slaves to their own use, cultivating wasteland, planting grain, building rivers, and ploughing the four fields.The sages are edified, circulated in the hands of the nobles, and the words of etiquette and music are praised in the house of brocade clothes!
Although they are the same people, but the world is very different, if people have no name, how is it different from grass and trees?
Since the Great Qin launched the military merit title system, the people of the world have fought on the battlefield, and their heads have been exchanged for great achievements.This is the martial arts!
Then the times changed, papermaking, printing and the rise of the two arts, the sages learned in the people's homes, the Sui and Tang dynasties opened the imperial examination, and the poor children can also enter the hall, this is the context!
The power of a country, civil and military are the two pillars, martial arts benefit the people, culture and education rejuvenate the world.All the people in the world should be able to follow the literature and martial arts according to their own wishes, such as the ancestors who overcame thorns and thorns, made meritorious contributions, and opened a family for the world!
But after all, such people are rare, and most of the people in the world are simple and unpretentious, but despite this, the cornerstone of a country is the power of all people.Since the unification of Qin, although there is no slavery, the people of the world have names, the two Han and Three Kingdoms, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the Song Dynasty, and the power of all the people in the world is selected, but it is still in the two-word enslavement!
After more than two years of practice, Su Xian's handwriting now looks much better.And Huang Ke on the side, his thoughts were only a momentary thing, but his thoughts had already been shocked by these easy-to-understand words, and fell into silence.They heard it right, and they guessed it right.Su Xian is really pointing to the enlistment!
However, the more he thought about this passage, the more furious he became, and it almost revealed a little bit of the essence of not believing in the pre-Qin rites from the perspective of reading the books of the sages.On the contrary, from a perspective that they have never thought about, it is thought-provoking.The most intuitive is: people have no name, how is it different from grass and trees?
Such a simple sentence seems to explain that at that time, the various nobles of the vassal states did not regard their respective Li people as equal "people"!
Hiss!
As soon as this thought came to mind, it was quickly dispelled by them.These are things in ancient times, and they can be pondered and debated from many angles, but Su Xian's next words almost hit the point.Four people's taxes!
Really.But seeing the next moment, Su Xian just thought a little and got straight to the point.But what was written made them tremble even more.Servitude and servitude, one is taxation and the other is labor.The imperial court imposed the people's servitude to maintain the normal operation of the country, and the soldiers of the guard came from the people of the world, and the grain and grass that supported the soldiers also came from the people of the world.Today, court officials, folk officials, and craftsmen are still the people of the world.But the people of the world are not one family, but a combination of tens of thousands.In order to stabilize the world, the dynasty also allocated resources, followed the ancient precepts, and served as farmers and industrialists.From ancient times to the present, they are all the three people of the future, and they support the first people!
As soon as this remark came out.Huang Ke and Jia Xian on the side both had a big change in their faces.Although Su Xian's words are the essence, maybe everyone can know it.But there are some words that everyone has nothing in their hearts, but if they are said clearly, their essence is a little cruel, and it is easy to cause a big change in the hearts of the people!
I'm afraid that this is a worry of turmoil in the country!"
I said little master" Huang Ke was anxious, and wanted Su Xian to delete this last paragraph, which made them feel even more chilled than the salt introduction last time.Even if it is the order of the emperor with "no taboos".This time, they didn't have the indifference just now, Huang Ke originally reminded Su Xian and asked him not to enter Hu Xiang's field of vision again, so he kindly reminded him.But now, why not stop there?
I'm afraid that Your Majesty will be terrified when he sees it, right?
However.Su Xian had never heard of the frightened expressions of the two of them, and even that Lu Shan, since he had already started, he would not stop.Not to mention, if you don't say these things, if you don't explain things clearly, how can you blow the next wind?
After all.What has always been said in the main hall is just the deep thinking caused by the "children's play" that the superiors have followed, or it is simply a clear suggestion.These things are to put it bluntly, from top to bottom, no one is going to pry their heels.But from the bottom up, with the blessing of the people, the result is not certain.Of course!
If the current ruler is not the founding monarch, Su Xian will definitely not do this.The reason why this is so is because now the supreme Hongwu Emperor also has his own ambition to centralize power!
In this case, what Su Xian said will only become more centralized!
Now that I have just been in the Ming Dynasty for 12 years, I am just a young child compared to a person's life.Therefore, the theory of this enslavement is only discussed in the former Song Dynasty.The former Song Dynasty was abolished and military equipment was abolished, culture and education were flourishing, and scholars and doctors sang that the Great Song Dynasty was prosperous, and the people of the world lived and worked in peace and contentment, but is this really the case?
In the former Song Dynasty, every household of the people had to send a male to participate in the annual labor once or twice a year, until the official rule was corrupted, and even several times or even permanently!
When the people cultivated the land, paid grain and taxes, and ruled the Qing Dynasty, it may be the same as the regulations of the imperial court.But if the rulers are corrupt, they are not counted, and all kinds of harsh taxes and miscellaneous taxes are exceeded!
When a civil disaster occurred, the first step that the former Song government thought of was not to provide relief to the victims, but to reasonably use the victims as a military force, and then use this to support the army and then eat empty salaries!
In less than a few decades, even though the former Song Dynasty had a million considerable troops, there were very few people who could fight.And so much and more rations for the army are all from the hands of the people of the world.The government will exploit when it is collected, and it will continue to be exploited when it is issued.So much so that the structure of the word "mountain" that was originally stable, in the end, became an inverted mountain structure, and the foundation was unstable and bound to collapse!
The crisis situation in the former Song Dynasty can be seen, if I want not to repeat the mistakes of the past, the rectification of the rule of officials is one thing, and more importantly, it is necessary to put an end to the lack of food for the officials and gentry!
Swish!
When the last seven words fell, Huang Ke and Jia Xian, and even Lu Shan next to them, clearly felt a chill, almost rushing directly from the soles of their feet to the top of their heads.Both felt a slight itch in their throats.The power of this sentence is too great, and the first time they see it, they can almost think that if this article is sent out, it will not be a possible national dynasty at that time.I'm afraid it's the entire Ming officialdom, and even the local people!
Now.The three of them couldn't even speak, but in their hearts, they all had a sense of happiness that they didn't even notice!
So much so that they wanted to continue watching, but Su Xian stopped writing and pondered.He said the former Song Dynasty, which has nothing to do with Daming, but he just wants Daming to put an end to it.Of course, this is the "shirk language" that he wants to come up with now and may meet Emperor Hongwu in the future.And after so long of laying the groundwork before, it's time to get in, the real core.The taxes of all kinds of household registration in the Ming Dynasty have been set at the beginning of the founding of the country.It is roughly divided into field tax, commercial tax, customs duty, land deed tax, and other miscellaneous taxes.However, the commercial tax of the Ming Dynasty was set at the beginning of the founding of the country to take one out of ten, and His Majesty was a prosperous business, which was changed several times to one of fifteen or even twenty to one.This concept of taking one is extremely simple.Su Xian knew very early on, for example, that Lao Sun's family opened a cloth village, and for every ten pieces of cloth sold, one piece of cloth would be charged as a commercial tax.Of course, not long after this decree was issued, it was changed by Emperor Hongwu, and now it is twenty pieces of cloth, take one piece of cloth.However, Su Xian knew that he would have to change again in the future, and the business of the Ming people was too withered, so it would even become one out of thirty in the end.However.Such a commercial tax policy seems to be relaxed.However, it did not make the merchants of the Ming Dynasty feel the forgiveness of the imperial court, but the business situation became more severe.However, under the change, the effect of commercial taxation is still very small.In addition, land taxes, customs duties, and other miscellaneous taxes still make the people unable to make ends meet.Because of greed, under the selfishness of officials and officials in various places, any policy of forgiveness set by the imperial court will become the foundation of greed for the people's interests!
This was the case in the former Song Dynasty, under the integration of local officials and gentry, in order to supply the upper court situation and their own needs, they would only be more greedy for the people's interests, so that the government was corrupted, the people abandoned the land and fled, and when the foreign enemy came, the people's hearts collapsed.Even if the world changes, it has nothing to do with the people!
The writer is unintentional, but the viewer is intentional.Huang Ke's heart trembled.But Su Xian didn't care about them, but continued: Of course, in the 12 years since the founding of the Ming Dynasty, the above are all the causes of the turmoil in the former Song Dynasty, but if it doesn't happen now, it doesn't mean that it won't happen in the future.As far as the wealthy households determined by the imperial court are concerned, the wealthy households belong to the Yellow Book and supply the needs of the local government.This seems to save the people's and material resources for the imperial court and think about the locality, but it is the root of letting the local government sit big.Speaking of which.It is Su Xian this time, the first key to open the door of the four people's tax wheels.Taxation is the foundation that pervades the whole country and cannot be lightly moved.However, it is also the best policy to take a link from it, open it first, and then interlock it again!
Not to mention, this was originally some kind of "agreement" between Su Xian and Zhu Yuanzhang.And this time, the reason why he said so much was also to draw a blueprint for the Hongwu Emperor.As long as this theory is developed among the people, under the opening of the wisdom of the crowd, there will be a steady stream of new theories that will appear in turn, which will be even more shocking.Therefore, Su Xian just used this to throw out the first key.Thinking of this, the last words have also appeared.As mentioned at the beginning, if there are rich people who are selfish, they will be in collusion with the government.Concealing the harvest of acres of land causes the needs of a piece of land to be divided equally among other wealthy households.Ten thousand taels of silver, ten thousand people only need one tael, a thousand people need ten taels, if it is replaced by one, it is a monstrous number, exhausting the family wealth, selling all the wives and children, and not satisfying this greedy desire!
”Over time, there are no more "rich households" among the people, and the government in order to meet their needs, the rich households have become all the people, and the ordinary people in the world continue to bear such repeatedly, and my Ming Dynasty is nothing more than repeating the mistakes of the former Song Dynasty!
It is no different from the dynasty of the feudal, the court only wants to wantonly steal the people's power, but it has never wanted to appease the people.Slavery is gone, but it still exists!
If this is the case, as I said before: even if I change the world again, it has nothing to do with the people!
End of chapter