Wei Zhongxian listened carefully, and Zhu Youxiao couldn't help but smile and said: "The truth in this is very profound.
It is normal if the factory officials can't understand it for a while."
Wei Zhongxian smiled and said: "Your Majesty, this is what I think.
Do you think it's right?"
Zhu Youxiao looked at him with interest and said, "Tell me about it."
Wei Zhongxian said: "The so-called power cannot be privately owned does not mean that power cannot be concentrated in private hands, but that power cannot be privately owned by anyone other than the emperor.
It can only be owned by the emperor alone."
Zhu Youxiao smiled and said: "Why can't power be owned by the public?
Isn't it enough if it is not owned by private individuals?"
Wei Zhongxian said: "If it is not owned by private individuals, then whoever owns it has the power to always be in the hands of people."
Zhu Youxiao smiled and said: "Then the power can also be distributed to the cabinet and various ministers.
It does not necessarily have to be concentrated in my hands."
Wei Zhongxian said: "When power comes into the hands of the cabinet and various ministers, they will definitely fight for power.
In the end, no one will obey anyone, and the court will be in chaos.
Only when power is concentrated in the hands of the Holy One, who gives it to the Holy One?"
Whoever has the power belongs to him.
All the power in the Ming Dynasty belongs to the emperor, and the emperor delegates part of the power to the cabinet, ministers of various ministries, and officials in various places.
How they use these powers depends on them.
It can only be decided by the Holy One.
Although the Holy One is naturally smart and sees everything, it is impossible for the Holy One to see how well the officials are executing their powers.
At this time, hawks like Lao Nu are needed to monitor the situation for the Holy One.
All directions.
In this way, the Holy Lord can decentralize power and at the same time ensure the supervision of power, so that officials can use their power properly.
This should be the best way."
Zhu Youxiao put away his smile and said: "What you mean is that power is placed in the hands of ministers.
They have no way to supervise the use of power, so the final effect is very poor.
But I can supervise the use of power, but in this case, who will come Supervision, I will not abuse my power."
Wei Zhongxian said in surprise: "How could the Holy One abuse his power?"
Zhu Youxiao said: "Okay, let me first say that I will not misuse it.
Then how can we ensure that the next emperor will not misuse it?"
Wei Zhongxian said: "The prince is generous, kind and knowledgeable, so how can he abuse his power?"
Zhu Youxiao said angrily: "Don't mention specific people, let's talk about Wu Zong.
He can be regarded as an emperor who abused his power.
When he abuses his power as an emperor, no one can restrain him."
Wei Zhongxian naturally did not dare to say that Wu Zong was not an emperor who abused power.
The most important thing criticized by later generations was that Wu Zong trusted Liu Jin and other "Eight Tigers" and allowed them to disrupt the imperial court.
As an eunuch, Wei Zhongxian would naturally not say that Wu Zong was a wise king.
He thought for a while and said: "The world belongs to the emperor.
If the emperor wants to abuse it, no one can restrict it.
But the emperor is the emperor, and God can restrict him."
Zhu Youxiao chuckled: "Do you think God has restricted Wu Zong?"
Seeing that Wei Zhongxian stopped talking, he continued: "Heaven is ethereal.
You can't rely on it, nor can you rely on personal morality.
The only reliable thing is the system and the law.
I have enacted so many laws.
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It is to gradually restrict the emperor's power within a certain range so that future emperors cannot do whatever they want."
Wei Zhongxian said in confusion: "Your Majesty, you are also the emperor."
Zhu Youxiao smiled and said: "I am the emperor, but I am a different emperor.
What the factory minister just said makes sense.
The supervision of power is very important, so I can give the power to the ministers to implement, but the supervision must be Power firmly in hand In addition to Dongchang and Jinyiwei, there are now the Independent Commission Against Corruption, the Economic Survey and Statistics Bureau, and the Military Survey and Statistics Bureau in the army, all of which are to ensure the fairness and seriousness of officials in exercising their power and resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of private power. occur."
Wei Zhongxian said: "Your Majesty, this old slave will definitely supervise the officials and let them work honestly for your Majesty."
Zhu Youxiao smiled and said: "What do you think about the fact that property cannot be publicly owned?"
Wei Zhongxian cheered up and said: "Your Majesty, this sentence is easy to understand.
Everyone is the same.
They value their own things and don't cherish other people's things too much.
Scholars have a saying, what is it called?"
Zhu Youxiao said: "I cherish my broom."
Wei Zhongxian said: "Sages and saints are the word.
If the property is public, then who will cherish it if it is not yours?
But after the property is public, no matter how hard you work, no matter how hard it is, who will cherish it?"
Work hard, just like a landlord, if the salary is short.
The work done by a long-term worker is definitely much worse than that of a long-term worker, because he is not prepared to work for a long time, and he can just leave as long as he can get by.
The same principle applies. .
So if the property is publicly owned, I’m afraid everyone will have nothing to eat soon.”
Zhu Youxiao nodded.
This is actually a very simple truth, so he never understood what those people thought back then.
They actually started a big pot meal in a strange way that even children knew was inappropriate.
So many people starved to death, and then the blame was passed on to so-called natural disasters.
He smiled and said: "The factory minister is good.
He can think of so many things.
It seems that he has done a lot of thinking on weekdays."
Wei Zhongxian smiled and said: "Your Majesty, sometimes I can't understand some things.
For example, the private property protection law promulgated by Your Majesty last time.
I feel that in the future, there will be many rules and regulations governing murders and ransacking homes.
This is so uncomfortable. .
So I went to Sun Gebu for advice last time.
He and I said, Your Majesty wants to lay the foundation for eternity.
As long as everyone knows that what they are protecting is their own property, then of course they will fight tooth and nail.
Only in this way can the enthusiasm of the people across the country be stimulated.
Everyone is fighting for their own lives.
If you have property to fight for, you will naturally do your best.”
Zhu Youxiao laughed and said: "It's strange that the two of you have lasted for such a long time."
Wei Zhongxian said: "The Sun Ge Department does not despise the old slave because he is disabled.
The old slave is deeply grateful.
Moreover, at that time, the Holy Lord ordered the old slave to kill a few people and help him a little.
He always felt that he owed the old slave a favor, so Everyone has always gotten along well.”
Zhu Youxiao nodded and said: "Private friendship is private friendship, don't be confused about official matters."
Wei Zhongxian said: "Your Majesty, don't worry, this old slave knows it well.
Usually, when I have some unclear matters, I go to ask Sun Gebu for advice.
Sometimes we all have a glass of wine together.
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There has never been any communication between Dongchang and the Ministry of War on official matters
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