The situation in the Principality of Bulgaria is also complicated.Although the Principality of Bulgaria, with the support of Germany and Austria, was freed from the shackles of the Ottoman Turkish Empire, it did not get rid of the influence of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the influence of Germany in the Principality of Bulgaria was also very strong.What made the Chinese emperor most vigilant was that in addition to the influence of Austria-Hungary and Germany, there was also the power of Tsarist Russia, and the power of Tsarist Russia was stronger than that of Germany and Austria, and Tsarist Russia had always been coveting the Kingdom of Bulgaria.Now the boss of the Bulgarian principalities is Alexander I.He was the second son of his father, Archduchess Alexander of Hesse, and his mother, Countess of Poland, Yulia Theresa von Hock.In 1858, at the age of one, Alexander was made Prince of Battenberg.As a young man, Alexander served in the Prussian army, and in 1877 he began to serve in the Russian army, during the 10th Russo-Turkish War, in which he took part.After the war, the Berlin Conference was held in Germany in the summer of 1878, and Bulgaria was granted autonomy along with Serbia, but remained under Turkish rule, and Bulgaria was divided into three parts: the Principality of Bulgaria in the north, Eastern Rumelia and Macedonia in the south.On the recommendation of the First National Assembly of Bulgaria, created by the Berlin Conference, he was appointed the first Grand Duke in April 1879, as Alexander I.At the end of the 19th century, the political situation in the Balkans was turbulent, with various forces intertwined and nationalism at an all-time high.But this led to an increase in his contradictions with the liberals, and at the same time, Alexander began to seek the support of Britain and welcome German-Austrian forces into his country.However, according to the intelligence of the Chinese Bureau of Statistics, this Alexander I was pro-German and Austrian and anti-Tsarist Russia, which is why the Chinese emperor visited the Bulgarian principality."
Your Majesty, I think that this time, we should stay in the Kingdom of Bulgaria for a little one or two days, and then leave quickly, it is not very safe here."
Princess Katrina Kaaf reminded.Emperor Hua understood what Princess Katrina Kafu meant, "You mean that Konstantinov" "Yes, it is this Konstantinov, although the nominal king of the Kingdom of Bulgaria is Alexander I, but the army is in the hands of Konstantinov, the head of this parliament, he is a pro-Tsarist Russian officer, and he is afraid that Tsarist Russia will make a fuss about it because of His Majesty's arrival." ”Princess Katrina Kaaf nodded.President Meng fell into deep thought, he wanted to come to the Kingdom of Bulgaria, which he insisted on, mainly because the geographical location of the Kingdom of Bulgaria was too important, and the Emperor also wanted to meet with the leaders of the entire Balkan region, so as to lay the foundation for future action in Europe, and the revolution of the European capitalist machine industry to replace the workshop handicraft industry based on manual technology.Also known as the Industrial Revolution.It is not only a revolution in production technology, but also a major change in social production relations.Began in the 6080s of the 18th century and ended at the end of the 19th century.Britain was the first to have the conditions to produce the Industrial Revolution.In the 17th and 18th centuries, British factory crafts rose rapidly in industries such as cotton weaving, mining, metallurgy, salt making, and glass.At the same time, the division of labor within the workshop and handicraft industry was developed, and the production technology was constantly improved.The increasing specialization of the tools of labor prepared the material and technical conditions for the transition to large-scale machine production.The victory of the bourgeois revolution in Britain provided favorable political conditions for the capitalist industrial revolution.In the thirties of the 18th century, Viscount C Townsend introduced clover and turnips into the field, changed the three-wheeled system to the four-wheeled system, and began the agricultural revolution.Bakerwell, an agronomist, cultivated New Leicester sheep and pioneered the improvement of livestock.After the implementation of more than 4,000 enclosure laws after 1760, 3.64 million hectares of land were enclosed, bringing agriculture completely into the capitalist orbit.In the middle of the 18th century, the expansion of the British domestic market, the colonial market and the foreign market led to the great development of the cotton textile industry.Water and land transportation was greatly improved, the transportation of industrial and agricultural products and raw materials was facilitated, commercial prosperity was promoted, and funds were accumulated for industry.In the 60s of the 18th century, the British Industrial Revolution first began with the cotton textile industry.In 1733, J Kai invented the shuttle, doubling the efficiency of weaving.In 1767 J.
Hargreaves invented the Jenny spinning machine, which was patented in 1770.In 1769, Ackright invented the water-powered spinning machine, and in 1771 the first cotton mill was established in Croft.Crompton invented the mule machine in 1779.In 1769, J Watt invented the steam engine, which made epoch-making technical achievements and caused an industrial revolution.In 1776, a single-acting steam engine was made.In 1782, it was made into a double-acting steam engine.In 1785, the cotton mill began to use steam engines for power.In 1789, the steam engine began to be used in the cotton weaving industry.After the Industrial Revolution, the steam engine gradually expanded to chemical, metallurgical, mining, machine building, transportation and other sectors.The chemical industry has developed rapidly.The invention of sulfuric acid, bleach, hydrochloric acid, and soda is suitable for the needs of textile, glass, soap and other industries.In the 20s of the 18th century, J.
Masplatt and others established a factory to produce soda in Liverpool.Faraday invented a new method for the manufacture of carbon chloride, which laid the foundation for the chemical industry in Lancashire and Cheshire.The years after the war with France were the golden age of the British chemical industry.Driven by the Industrial Revolution, the coal mining industry developed rapidly.In mines, steam pumping machines are widely used.In 1820, the winch replaced manual backloading, coal production increased more rapidly, and Britain became the largest coal producer in Europe.After 1786, the manufacture of steam engines led to a boom in iron smelting; The arms needs of the war against France expanded the iron-smelting industry.The post-war industrial revolution began to enter a stage dominated by iron smelting and machine building.In 1824, after the parliament abolished the ban on the export of some machines, the production of machines was further stimulated.In 1828, Nelson invented a new method of blowing hot air into the iron melting furnace with a blast furnace, completing the reform of iron smelting technology.In machine building, calipers and lathes were invented in the 20s; In 1838 J.
Smith invented the steam hammer.By the 40s, it was possible to build machine tools with machines, and the main components were standardized.At this time, the machine industry has replaced the cottage industry and the workshop industry.In 1835 there were 2,370,000 workers in the British cotton textile industry; There are 1,300 wool textile factories with 710,000 workers.The growth of production and the expansion of the domestic market have put forward new requirements for the transport sector.The invention of the train fundamentally solved the problem of land transportation.In 1825 Stockton was joined by rail in 1830 between Liverpool and Manchester.By the 50s, the main railway lines in Britain were completed.In the first half of the 19th century, the use of steam engines on ships was already successful, although sailing was still in its heyday.In 1818 there were ferries between Dover and Calais.In 1838 the steamships Ace and Atlantic successfully crossed the Atlantic.It can be said that the center of the entire industrial revolution is Britain, and the countries close to Britain are not weak, but the weak ones are the Balkans, as well as Spain and Portugal, which were once strong and later weakened."
It's okay, let's be careful, if the situation is really dangerous, leave as soon as possible, we are not without security.I don't believe they dare to send troops openly. ”Huahuang Road.Seeing that His Majesty still insisted, Princess Katrina Kafu nodded, "Then be careful, but don't stay long." ”"Okay."
President Meng patted Princess Katrina Kaf's little hand and motioned to reassure her, "You say, why are these European kings all without real power, including the queen of the British Empire, all of them are puppets." ”"This is the difference between capitalism, the bourgeoisie came to power, the feudal royal power is untenable, and it is different from the Chinese state."
Princess Katrina Kaaf smiled.President Moe is worried about the security of the Kingdom of Bulgaria.The Kingdom of Bulgaria is also worried, because it has received the news that the Chinese emperor is about to arrive, and all sides are more nervous.Compared with the Ottoman Turkish Empire, which did not attach importance to the Chinese Emperor, and even had a somewhat hostile attitude, and the Greek Kingdom, which was aware of it later, but attached more importance to the Chinese Emperor.Alexander I, the king of the Kingdom of Bulgaria, was neutral and indifferent to the arrival of the Chinese Emperor, neither despised nor took it seriously, and he was only in his early twenties, still relatively young.Although Alexander I is relatively young, he has great ambitions, hoping to get rid of the intervention of Tsarist Russia as soon as possible, overthrow the parliament, and establish a centralized rule with himself as the core, but in the heart of Alexander I, China is not strong, this is on the one hand, and more importantly, China is too far Even if the Central Asian provinces of China and the Black Sea are only separated by a small part of the territory of the Ottoman Turkish Empire, but Alexander I does not think that Central Asia can develop much speed in such a place, and although the Ottoman Turkish Empire is weakened, In the hearts of most people, it is still very strong, Bulgaria does not have the courage to fight Tsarist Russia alone, but the Ottoman Turkish Empire has this strength and power.In contrast to Alexander I's neutrality, the pro-Russian government leader, General Konstantinov, was hostile, and had already passed on the news of the possibility of the Emperor coming to the Kingdom of Bulgaria to the Tsarist government.The Tsar of Russia was Alexander II, and this Alexander II had little to do with Alexander I of the Kingdom of Bulgaria, at most he was a distant relative, or so far away that he was almost not related.The message sent by Alexander II to Konstantinov was to find an opportunity to get rid of the Chinese emperor, of course, not to alarm the international community, and to act at the opportunity.Konstantinov was not interested in this order, but he knew that the huge contradiction between the Chinese Emperor and Tsarist Russia was irreconcilable, so he wanted to drive the Chinese Emperor away as soon as possible, and wanted to kill a person with great international influence like Xiang Huahuang without alarming the international community, isn't this a joke t1706231537: