At any time, the rise of emerging powers, especially the leading countries that have ushered in a new international era, cannot be separated from the support of moral forces, and the support of such moral forces is advanced.During the Monroe period, the mainstream international political system was the absolute monarchy, the norms of international relations were based on the balance of power politics, and the colonial system prevailed.In such an era, a great power that has risen in such an era should follow the existing norms of international civilization and push forward the existing international civilization.The democratic republican system of the United States has injected new choices into the international community in this era and represents the direction of development in that era, which is a major advantage of US diplomacy.The Monroe Declaration contained a rejection of the balance of power, and the temporary withdrawal of the United States from the power struggle was a transcendence of the prevailing norms of international relations at the time.This is one of the biggest reasons why the Emperor finally chose to emulate the foreign policy of the United States.Because the emperor no longer understands history, and also knows how the Americans made a fortune, the big war has been avoided, others are busy fighting, he has been developing behind, and a large number of war materials are sold, as long as there is a place on the earth that is fighting, the Americans will develop violently, this virtuous circle is very terrible, the best opportunities of the times, have been seized by them.Studying Germany in internal affairs and studying the United States in diplomacy, this is the main idea of the emperor to govern the country during this time, the emperor is not a genius, especially in politics, he is a novice.But the general direction must be decided by the emperor himself, and Princess Katrina Kafu can only help the emperor implement it in the details, so the emperor has adopted such a simple and crude way of imitation.The Monroe Doctrine put forward the "principle of decolonization", adapted to the trend of Latin American countries seeking independence, played a role in preventing colonialism from restoring in Latin America to a certain extent, won the recognition of independent Latin American countries, and was generally welcomed in Latin America at that time, which was a progress in international relations in that era.The "principle of non-expansion" and the "principle of non-intervention" also had a great impact on other powers that were accustomed to expansion and interference at that time, which is why the conservative Metternich cursed the Monroe Declaration as "an example of evil doctrine and danger".In the Monroe era, the Monroe Declaration represented the direction of civilization in international relations to a certain extent, and the invisible force of morality played a role in making up for the lack of strength of the United States.It is undeniable that the Monroe Doctrine itself contains the ambition of the United States to control Latin America, and in the subsequent history, the Monroe Doctrine has been continuously expanded by the American expansionists and developed into a cover for American expansionism.Measured by today's standards of international civilization, it is desirable and necessary to condemn the norms of international relations that it represents.That is why the Monroe Doctrine cannot be recognized.The Monroe Doctrine stated three main points, plus one for President Roosevelt.First, European countries can no longer colonize any American country.Second, in foreign policy, the principle of Washington is exercised, that is, the United States intervenes in European affairs only if its own interests are harmed.Third, the United States views any attempt to colonize the Americas as a threat to its national security.Roosevelt summarized the above three points and added a statement: Speak politely, but with a big stick.The Americans came up with the Monroe Doctrine, which was greatly appreciated by the Chinese Emperor, and on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, Asianism was introduced.Originally, it should be called Huahuangism, but Huahuang thinks that no matter how big Huahuang is, he is only one person, and Asia is a place name, and Huahuang should not be allowed to override Asia, so it is called Asianism.The Americans have always been working hard for the Americas, and China's goal can also be positioned as Asia being China's, which also provides a very gorgeous theoretical basis for the Chinese emperor's intervention in the Central Asian issue, the Middle East issue, and even the Indian issue.If you are not afraid of having a big appetite, you are afraid that the other party will not know what the scope of your appetite is and whether you can accept it, Hua Huang believes that this is very in line with the appeasement habits of the British.Later, due to the vigorous development of the European revolution and the intensification of contradictions between the great powers, the Greek independence movement broke out in 1822.Under the onslaught of the July Revolution in France in 1830 and the revolution in Europe in 1848, the alliance collapsed.The decisive role in the Holy Alliance was played by Russia.The Holy League, which claims to uphold the justice, love and peace of Jesus, opposes revolution anywhere, has always played the role of the executioner of the revolution in Europe.A conspiracy of all European monarchs under the leadership of the Russian Tsar against the people of that country was the alliance of monarchs to preserve the Vienna system and maintain the political order of absolute monarchy.The perverse actions of the Holy Alliance have met with strong resistance from the peoples of all countries.In the revolutionary storm of 1848, the European Revolution swept away a lot of political garbage in various European countries, and Metternich himself fled in the Vienna Revolution disguised as a woman, and later even the king fled Vienna.The Holy Alliance collapsed completely.After the collapse of Napoleon's empire in the early 19th century, the victorious powers led by Britain, Russia, Austria and Prussia established a new balance of power on the European continent through the Congress of Vienna.But the bottom line is that after the end of Napoleon's empire, no country was strong enough to unify the whole of Europe.Because throughout the second half of the 19th century, the socialist movement, strikes, began to flourish.Marked by the social movement that swept Europe in 1848 and the publication of the Communist Manifesto, countries were so preoccupied with suppressing the socialist movement in their own countries that it was difficult to break the balance of power again.How France fell from the largest European power in the mid-to-late 19th century is the best entry point for the emperor to understand European diplomacy.After the Napoleonic Wars, France had lost the opportunity to compete for world hegemony, but due to its size and the balance of power in Europe, France still developed in a back and forth of political changes.When Napoleon III came to power, France learned the lessons of Napoleon on the one hand and actively drew closer to Britain, and on the other hand, it finally ushered in a stable political situation, with great industrial and economic development.France even defeated Russia in the Crimea, and together with Britain pressed Austria to betray the alliance with Russia, at this time, although France was not as good as Britain, but it was already the strongest power on the European continent.However, there are several big problems in France at this time, one is political instability, although Napoleon III is the heir of the Napoleonic family, but because of this, he is resisted by the orthodox royal faction, so he must rely on the support of the people to become emperor, but with the passage of time, the people's demands are getting higher and higher, and all their dissatisfaction will be directed to the emperor and the government, and the emperor lacks the legitimacy of the old royal family.So the third could only rely on the support of the secret police and the army, and the power of the army increased as a result, and the French military was constantly thirsting for new wars to gain honor, money, and promotions, and in order to constantly satisfy them, the third finally dragged himself into the Franco-Prussian War.The second is the vigilance of Britain, Britain does not want to see a new continental power to challenge itself, and France has no rival in Europe after defeating Russia and Austria, although France has been careful to curry favor with Britain, but the British government does not want to believe that they need a new opponent to confront France, and then they fancy Prussia.At the same time, Russia, out of revenge for the Crimea, was willing to support Prussia in challenging France against Austria, which betrayed them.The third problem was the rise of German nationalism, the growing demand of the Germanic people for a large political entity, which was largely shared by both North and South Germany, and France, the strongest protector of the existing European order, was naturally targeted.Due to the problems of war, culture, economic characteristics, etc., France's population was at a disadvantage compared to the population of Germany in the entire Germanic region, and when Prussia unified North Germany, its population size was not much different from France.Finally, there is the gap between the French military and the Prussian military, and the arrogant and outdated French army is backward compared with Prussia in terms of mobilization system, the use of the general staff, and the use of railway transportation.After the reunification of Germany, Germany was overwhelmingly stronger than France in all aspects of economy and population, although at this time France was still stronger than Spain, Italy, Austria and even Russia, but it would no longer have the status of a continental power, because it could no longer defeat Germany.At the end of the 19th century, France, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Turkey, and the Russian Empire were all more or less sluggish in social contradictions, government crises, economic problems, and so on.There are many reasons that can be found in the impact of the Franco-Prussian War: on the process of economic development: in the Franco-Prussian War, France signed a humiliating peace treaty with Prussia, and France paid an indemnity of 5 billion francs, plus war losses, a total loss of 20 billion francs, resulting in insufficient capital investment in economic development; and ceded Alsace and Lorraine, which were rich in iron ore, so that the resources needed for economic development were seriously lacking; In addition, before the reparations were paid, Germany occupied the six northern departments of France, further narrowing the domestic market.All these greatly slowed down the development of the French economy, so that the progress of the second industrial revolution in France was slow, after entering the stage of imperialism, the process of industrial revolution and economic development in France due to the loss of iron ore and the chaos of the political situation obviously lagged behind the United States, Germany, and Britain.Foreign policy towards France: After the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War, France maintained a high degree of vigilance against Germany's dominant position and potential strength, and always wanted to avenge the defeat, but it could never defeat Germany by its own strength, so France began to adjust its relations with European countries, such as Britain and Russia, in order to seek the support of its allies and jointly deal with Germany.As a result of the emergence of a new hegemon, the policy of isolation towards France since Napoleon I was gradually adjusted.European hegemony over France: In the Franco-Prussian War, the defeated France ceded land and paid reparations, which caused France to lose its hegemony in Western and Central Europe, which had been formed since the Crimean War, so that France's hegemony in Europe was replaced by Germany.The British Empire was once so glorious, it ruled all over the world, and there are few places on earth that have not been invaded by them, which can be called a truly global empire in human history.But it is such a super power that is unparalleled in human history, why is it suddenly not working, the emperor has repeatedly thought about this problem, which is also the reason why the emperor is confident that he can still compete with Britain in the absence of strength, and the emperor really looks at Britain in this way.Not to mention that Britain is regarded as a paper tiger, anyway, the Chinese emperor does not believe that the British dare to gather heavy troops, and really runs to the Chinese mainland, and then fights the current unified China alone, and the Chinese emperor is not the original Manchu emperor.The Chinese Emperor also saw from the British policy towards the colonies that the British were the characters of the inward-looking.Britain was reluctant to spend real money on the Governor, defense, and military diplomacy for the colonies.The value created by the United States and Canada is not as good as that of Jamaica and Barbados, the two small islands of cane sugar and tobacco production.They believe that the development of these economies will bring down the position of the British mainland.Therefore, the idea of foreign colonization of the Chinese Emperor has the same place as that of the British, which is mainly based on economic colonization, but there are different places, and the Chinese Emperor attaches more importance to the cultivation of political forces, and expands the counterattack of the Chinese Emperor on a global scale, one of which is to destroy the state of embarrassment between Britain and France.t1706231537: