In the fifth paragraph, the main focus is on the external image left by real people to the world.
What kind of outward image does a real person leave to the world?
Chuang Tzu said: The real people of ancient times looked righteous and awe-inspiring, no matter what the attitude and position of others were.
They seem to be very isolated and unable to bear the pressure of their own attitude and position.
It gives people the feeling that it is a false shelf that cannot withstand the test.
It's like that, but it feels a little flashy.
When it comes to it, they seem to be happy and happy, and they are not afraid at all.
When it comes time to act, they act as if they have no choice but to do so.
When they really took action, their expressions returned to nature, and the results they made were so reasonable that the world couldn't find fault with them.
After the incident, he looked indifferent, his expression seemed as if he had nothing to do with him just now, and he was absent-minded, as if he had forgotten to say something to show it.
So what are the principles by which they do things Take punishment as the body, etiquette as the wing, knowledge as the time, and morality as the guide.
Those who take punishment as their body are more than enough to kill; Those who take etiquette as their wings, so they walk in the world; Those who take knowledge as the time have no choice but to do things; Those who follow virtue say that they are as good as those who are sufficient, and people really think that they are diligent.
This paragraph means: They regard criminal law as the main body and never do anything illegal; They take etiquette as their wings, follow local customs, and respect others.
Use your abilities as time to do what you can at any time.
Take your own ethics as a principle and follow them at all times.
Those who regard the criminal law as the subject are careful everywhere, fearing that they will be killed if they violate the law.
People who regard etiquette as their wings, they follow the customs of the locals, respect others and respect them as others, so they can walk in the world.
People who take their abilities as time to do what they can at any time as if they owe it to others.
Actually, it's not because it's a last resort What is forced is because as human beings, it is not easy to survive, can not be isolated, independent and existent, people and people are in a mutual relationship, so helping others but not seem to help others, not helping all things, but we are for ourselves.
A person who takes his ethics as a principle and follows it at all times is like a person with feet who walks through a hill without attracting the attention of others, and thinks that they are a passing person.
It's not that they've made it a habit.
Therefore, Daojia, like the people around him, is also an ordinary person.
They are no exception, they obey the law, they obey the etiquette, they work the same, they live the same.
Only differently, they follow the Word.
In fact, whether it is Taoism or the world, no matter how they act, they are only for survival.
It's just that the way and method of survival are different.
But the ultimate goal is to survive better.
Taoism is a disciple of heaven, emulating heaven and Taoism.
And the world is a disciple of man, imitating others, and living as others live.
Those who understand whether it is to imitate the heavens and the Tao is conducive to survival, or to imitate others to live for survival, they are called true people.
Death and life are natural laws, not man-made, and no one can change them, this is life.
Just as night and day alternate, it is not man-made, no one can change it, this is nature.
As human beings, in order to survive, we sometimes have to participate in the affairs of the world and be in the company of the world.
There is no way to do this, people and everything are the same, they are all for their own survival, and it is inevitable that there will be no conflicts and confrontations.
People always regard the heavens as the father of life, and they love it and worship it all their lives.
What's more, everything in heaven and earth comes from the Tao, so how should we treat it?
People always see the monarch as a person of power, and cannot get rid of the scope of the monarch's power.
Therefore, he was willing to die for the king for the rest of his life.
Moreover, man, like all things, comes from the Tao.
The king is also a human being, and he also comes from the Tao.
Therefore I should follow the Word, imitate the Word, and take the Word as a teacher Let's go back and masturbate again, what is a real person.
In the first paragraph, the basic principles of life of real people are mainly discussed In ancient times, real people did not rely on the crowd and widows, did not rely on their success to dominate others, and did not try to trivialize.
People like this do not regret missing the opportunity, and they are not surprised to catch up with the opportunity.
A person like this will not tremble when he ascends to a high place, will not care if he gets wet in the water, and will not be afraid of the heat when he enters the fire.
Because they are calm in their hearts, they are not ashamed of themselves, and they are not afraid of ghosts knocking on the door in the middle of the night.
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In the second paragraph, it is mainly a description of the mentality of real people, the difference between real people and ordinary people, and the mentality of the two is compared.
In ancient times, he did not have nightmares after sleeping, and he did not have sorrow when he woke up, he did not seek sweetness when he ate, but only talked about nutrition, and he breathed deeply.
The breath of a real person is a deep breath, the inhale starts from the base of the foot and goes up, and the exhale goes down from the top of the head to the root, and there is a complete cycle between breaths.
Ordinary people breathe by the throat, which is short and shallow, and the qi and blood are suspended in the chest.
When subjugated, speech is slurred in front of the throat, and speech is slurred.
Those who have too many hobbies and desires are naturally very shallow.
It's like breathing, you can't breathe deeply.
In the third paragraph, it is mainly about why real people are like this and then explains, saying that real people understand life, and they look at life from the height and realm of the Tao.
That's why they're going to do that, and they're going to have that mentality.
In this paragraph, Zhuangzi mainly talks about the cycle of life.
In ancient times, real people didn't seem to know the joy of life, and they didn't seem to know that death was terrible.
They have no joy at the new life; They also did not regret the pain of the dead.
Just walked away gently, just as when you came.
I have not forgotten that I came from heaven and earth, and sooner or later I will return to heaven and earth.
Therefore, I don't pursue superfluous things, but just complete the process of this life.
What they get, they accept with joy.
What they have lost, they face it as if they had never done it at all.
This is called deliberately pursuing without heart, not artificially changing the laws of nature, this is called a real person.
A man like this has a calm heart, a calm countenance, and a simple and dignified countenance; Serious is like autumn, open-minded is like spring, joy or anger is as natural as the change of seasons, and it is appropriate to the outside world, and no one can know how he managed to do it to the extreme.
In the fourth paragraph, it is mainly about real people using soldiers, talking about preserving their own lives, and not protecting their own lives, they are not real people.
In the fifth paragraph, it mainly talks about the external image of real people to the world.
Then talk about the principles of their life: take punishment as the body, etiquette as the wing, knowledge as the time, and morality as the guide.
That's it for the real people.
The text that follows is an explanation and an extension.
End of chapter ：。
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