It is a great thing for the powerful to be born, as long as the people who hold the power all hope that future generations can be like themselves, in order to achieve this goal, they first talk about the goodness of the bloodline, and then solidify it with the system.
It is not difficult to achieve the goal of being born with a kind, in fact, it is enough to monopolize knowledge, and occasionally accept a very small number of people into your own class, and whitewash it will enjoy power for generations.
Sang Yu said that it is necessary to carry out a set of systems for selecting talents and selecting talents, and similar systems have long existed, such as the meritocracy of the pre-Qin Dynasty, the inspection system of the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the Nine Grades of the Cao Wei Period.
Meritocracy refers to talented people.
So what is a talented person, judging from many examples of the great controversy, at that time, as long as there was a special talent, it was also considered a talent, such as chickens and dogs.
But meritocracy, in fact, it is still the literate people.
Ji Chang should know what Sang Yu's so-called talent selection can be, and he deliberately interrupted the topic, and probably didn't agree so much.
He is not a common people, if you want to count it as a poor family.
In fact, the poor are much better than the common people, and the key to the distinction is literacy.
At the end of the feast, after everyone left and removed the case and other utensils, Liu Yan asked, and the time had reached half past one o'clock in the evening.
His sleeping tent was at the back, and he was only a few steps away, but he sat in his place and closed his eyes as if he were waiting for someone.
Ji Chang didn't let Liu Yan wait for a long time, and came to see him after leaving for a while.
"I knew Tai'an was coming."
Liu Yan smiled and asked Ji Chang to find a place to sit down, and asked, "But about Zishen's method of selecting talents and talents?"
"The king is like watching the fire."
Ji Chang complimented him before he said: "The right prime minister does have a set of thinking about choosing talents and talents. ” Since ancient times, it is not easy for people to come up with a set of systems, it is almost necessary to study the past and the present, to have a deep understanding of society, and it is even more necessary to have a deep understanding of the contemporary elite, and then to grasp the current situation of the country.
After Ji Chang's introduction, Liu Yan sounded a little wrong, Sang Yu made that set is based on meritocracy, combined with the inspection system and the nine-rank selection of officials, it is very similar to the integration of the system that has appeared.
"That is to say, set a date for the open selection of talents, and the talented can recommend themselves regardless of their background, and go to their respective institutions to take the examination, and those who pass will compete from the county, county, and state, all the way to the center to accept the personal assessment of the widow" Liu Yan was somewhat shocked, although the set was not yet complete, it was basically the imperial examination system: "Zishen has a heart" The prototype of the imperial examination system appeared in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and became an official system after Yang Jian established the Sui State on behalf of Zhou, and was further planned by Yang Guang.
The emergence of the imperial examination system in the Yang Sui Dynasty was to curb the monopoly of the gate valve and the family on the officialdom, and to give the big clans, local tyrants, and poor families the opportunity to enter the officialdom.
It is necessary to wait until the literacy rate of the two Song Dynasty was relatively high, and the imperial examination system benefited the families of the wealthy people.
"Your Majesty, there are talented people now, who is not very wealthy" Ji Chang saw Liu Yan's strange expression, and after a little thought, he remembered the topic he had talked about: "The people have no way to study" It's not that Liu Yan hasn't thought about what kind of popularization of education he wants to do, but he can only think about it.
Education is not so easy to get, the state to run schools as long as there is money is enough, but teachers are a big problem, and then it is related to teaching materials, and more importantly, neither the country nor the people can afford to be out of production.
In fact, in the era when everything depends on labor, any labor force is precious, and the people's homes from the young children to the elderly, regardless of gender, old and young, need to work.
The state is responsible for the food, clothing, housing and transportation of the students, and then provides some subsidies to the students' homes, such a policy can spread education, but it is unaffordable in any country.
As the national policy of cultivating life and recuperation has almost become a reality, disarmament has been put on the agenda again, since it is necessary to disarm so that the people have enough productivity, how can it still create an unknown number of disengaged people.
"There are very few literate people in the world, all of them are heroes, families, and families."
Ji Chang said with a wry smile: "The world has been harmed by the family for a long time. ” This is where Liu Yan is distressed, no matter what kind of system is used to select talents and talents, the current beneficiaries will not have anything to do with ordinary people, and those groups who can be selected as officials are the only groups.
"Those who are superior to the ministers, the Han will follow in the footsteps of the small court."
Ji Chang was also bold, and said: "It's better to settle for this status quo." ” The current situation of the Han State is actually quite good, although the officials are still people from powerful families, big families, and families, but the common people at least have a way to change their fate by joining the army, and then after determining the system of selecting talents and talents, interest groups must be grouped, and civilian forces must also rise.
Now is not the time for the peak of the literary style, martial and belligerent is what the country needs, so what policy the country has is extremely critical.
"Maintain the status quo" Liu Yan thought about it for a while, and said: "Cultivating and recuperating must not make Wenjingshi's inaction govern, and the rule of doing depends on hundreds of officials, and supervising hundreds of officials has become the primary task." ” Ji Chang understood that if he wanted to supervise the hundred officials, the selection of the eldest lady of the imperial envoy of the Han State should be determined as soon as possible, and then the imperial history, the imperial history, and the imperial history should also be completed, and then it will be the matter of the Imperial Governor's Mansion.
"The minister recommended Yu Yi as the court lieutenant, Xie Ai as the middle of the imperial history, Wang Jian as the imperial historian, and Cui Yue as the general administration of the imperial history."
Ji Chang has been thinking about these candidates for a long time: "It's just Yu Yi's side" The Yu clan had mentioned before that they only left some of their clansmen behind, and when they waited for the Han State to recover the south of the Yangtze River, they would go to sea by boat and attack the Linyi Kingdom with the strength of the Han clan.
"The widow thought that Yu Yi would gladly take office."
Liu Yan still admires Yu Yi, including the Yu clan who dares to open up outward.
He smiled and said: "The Yu clan is opening up outward, and there is a high-ranking official in the Han Dynasty, isn't it beneficial to the Yu clan?"
Ji Chang also smiled, it is not uncommon for the clan to open up outward, there are not too many such things in Chinese history, it is difficult to study what is going on in the Xia Dynasty, but at the end of the Yin Shang Dynasty, there were quite a lot of families who seized land and established the country, and the Duoyu clan was nothing.
The Imperial Historian is stationed in the Imperial Palace, and the Imperial Historian is responsible for impeaching the central government and the Imperial Palace, and the Imperial Historian is the Imperial Historian who is sent by the central government to the local counties to supervise the county guards.
Xie Ai is now a martial artist, but he is not a person who can only be a military general, he is a Confucian student, with high attainments, modest and polite, but his personality has a straightforward side.
He led the army to conquer Jiankang this time, and the promotion of the title is one thing, and there must be reasonable arrangements in the official position, and it is a very good decision to be the middle of the imperial history.
Wang Jian has held many official positions in Shiqi Zhao State, and the peak period is the Shang Shuling of the Ran Qin State, it is definitely not difficult to deal with the position of serving the imperial history, and the reason why Ji Chang recommended him is also very simple, he has a firm position after joining the Han State, and he can also play a role in containing Sang Yu's side.
Cui Yue is a member of the Cui clan of Qinghe, originally an official in Shijiao Zhao State, the official to Situ Zuo Changshi, Guan Nei Hou, Xinping Xiang, Shi Hu led the crowd to migrate and then switched to the Han State, in the Han army set Jizhou Qinghe Cui clan made a lot of efforts.
In addition, it has to be said that the Qinghe Cui family and the Boling Cui family are from the same case, and it is traced back to the Qin and Han dynasties, and Cui Yiru, a descendant of Jizi, served as the doctor of Xianyang, Shaanxi, the capital of the Qin State, and was named the Marquis of Donglai.
In the Han Dynasty, Cui Ye attacked the lord and lived in Qinghe.
Cui Ye's younger brother Cui Zhongmou lived in Boling Anping, and later branched out from the Boling Anbungalow, Boling Dafang, Boling Second Room, Boling Third House and other tribes.
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This is the beginning of the Boling Cui clan.
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Boling Cui clan and the Qinghe Cui clan were both Shandong Wang clans.
Liu Yan was very satisfied with Ji Chang's recommendation, there are many interest groups in the Han Kingdom now, and some balance must be done, and what kind of people are placed in what position has become the key to restraint and balance.
"There's no way around it."
Ji Chang said bluntly: "The king can't rule the country without them, just don't form malignant internal friction." ” The current political situation in the Han Kingdom is actually quite complicated, which is related to the speed at which Liu Yanguang recovered the old land of the Han family.
Because of the difference in geography and the difference in origin, it can be summarized as two major factions, that is, the northern faction and the southern faction.
The northern faction is divided into the family and the Hanmen, divided into Weijun Sang, Boling Cui, Changguang Ji, Dongmu Cai, Qinghe Cui, Taiyuan Wang, Pingyuan Wang, Zhaojun Zhang, Zhongshan Guo, Changguang Li, Changguangqian, and so on no less than thirty or forty people who can be a family.
Most of these families rose during the reign of the Hu people in the Central Plains, and only the Changguang Ji clan, the Dongmu Cai clan, the Changguang Li clan, and the Changguang Qian clan followed Liu Yan's rise.
There are almost no poor families in the southern faction, except for the Jiangxia Lu clan where Kai Lu Yi is located, it is nothing more than the continuation of Huan Wen, Xie An, Yuan Qiao and other families who were born in the small court of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
By the way, in addition to those families, there is also a faction of military generals, which is basically centered on Ran Min, Xu Zheng, Lu Tai and others, such as Huan Wen and Xie An can also be regarded as part of the military general faction.
No one in the Han Dynasty had anything to do, who let Liu Yan rise in the end of Wei, start the war from Changguang County, and lay down the vast territory now.
In fact, even if Liu Yan hadn't risen in Weimo, the people who followed him in the early days would have formed a group, and then countless groups would be accepted as they expanded their territory.
Liu Yan knew that although Ji Chang said it bluntly, it was not bad at all, people divided into groups is something that can never be stopped, from primitive people to what kind of social development becomes in the future, as long as there are people, there will be a group, and what we need to pay attention to is not to let them fight to the point of harming the country.
Cultivation and recuperation are not only for the common people, how to sort out the family, and how to distribute state official positions, and so on, are all things that Liu Yan should do after stopping the large-scale war.
"Where is Wang Meng now an official" Liu Yan did not forget the talent of this prime minister, and after getting the answer, he asked: "How is the political performance?"
"He first served as the head of a county in Yuzhou, and then transferred to Nanpi, Bohai County, Jizhou, and made quite a lot of achievements."
Ji Chang knew that Liu Yan was deliberately cultivating Wang Meng, and knew that Liu Yan didn't really know, but wanted to make some arrangements through his own mouth, so he said: "This year's survey and assessment, you can serve as a county guard." ” Liu Yan's attitude towards the family has not changed, the family can exist, but the family must not be powerful.
It is difficult to popularize education, so he can only cultivate a group of poor families first, as Cao Cao once did, promote the poor scholars to compete with the sons of the family, and then establish relevant schools in the process, open the door for the majority of civilians to study, and gradually promote education.
"Zhangwu County is a good county."
The Zhangwu County in Liu Yan's mouth is the front line after the outbreak of war with Murong Yanguo: "Jing Luo's next term will be to Zhangwu County." ” Ji Chang is the left prime minister, but his power tends to be more military affairs, and the civil administration is dominated by the right prime minister Sang Yu.
Liu Yan wanted to arrange for Wang Meng to find Sang Yu, but it was useful to Ji Chang when he said it, presumably Ji Chang could guess it.
The two chatted directly until dawn, Ji Chang left the royal tent to go back to his big tent, but halfway to the road, he saw Sang Yu who seemed to have been waiting for a long time.
"The king is very happy to talk" Sang Yu's hairpin and shawl were a little dewy, and he flicked it and asked Ji Chang: "Tai'an can still be spiritual, go to Yu's tent to talk about it" Ji Chang looked at Sang Yu up and down for a long time, and sighed: "Zishen, you are too eager."
What is the important thing, if you let Sang Yu stand for most of the night, you have to wait until Ji Chang, it is nothing more than choosing talents, and it is very important for them.
Facing Ji Chang's words like a reproach, Sang Yu couldn't say a word with a smile on his face.
"Zishen thinks about the time when he followed the king, and then thinks about what he is doing now."
Ji Chang can also be regarded as benevolent and righteous, and said: "Don't be dragged down by the family. ” "Although he has selfish intentions, he does not dare to forget national affairs."
Sang Yu responded with a calm smile, with a clear conscience, and said: "Benefiting all the people is what Yiyu wants, but it is difficult to do anything now, and Tai'an doesn't want to see the southern family filling the court."
Ji Chang and Sang Yu, who were the prime ministers of the left and right, stood on the side of the road and talked, of course the soldiers and the like just looked at it, but the people with enough identity were stunned when they saw it, and then left with various expressions.
Maybe it's really bad to talk on the street, and then Sang Yu's attitude is firm, and no matter how difficult Ji Chang is, he can only go with Sang Yu.
What happened to the two court ministers quickly reported to Liu Yan's side, and when he heard the news, he was undressing and preparing to take a nap in Tuoba Xiu's service, and said before lying down on the bed and closing his eyes: "Fortunately, it's me, and if you are someone else, you should be worried." ” Tuoba Xiu was about to leave, and blinked when he heard Liu Yan's words: