In addition to the officials of the Tang Dynasty, there are also officials above the fifth grade who have official Yongye Tian, and there are many of them.
But there was no one below the fifth grade, but now the official has come to grant the field, and my father, who has two hundred acres of Yongye land from the ninth grade.
"This year, the imperial court has pacified the Central Plains and all parts of the south of the Yangtze River, a great good thing, Your Majesty has given great grace, and issued an edict that all officials will be awarded Yongye Tian, and there are also five grades and below."
Li Zheng explained to Zhang Chao with a smile.
But even so, Zhang Chao still saw something unusual.
For example, the imperial court has never given enough land, and the so-called 100 acres of land granted by one ding is just the upper limit.
There are more people in the wide townships and fewer in the narrow villages, and the private land that was originally owned by the people must be counted in the amount of this land.
For example, my father was supposed to grant 100 acres of land, but in the end, he was only granted 30 acres, 20 acres of Yongye land, and 10 acres of land were divided.
The ten acres of land cannot be bought and sold, unless you want to move to those wide villages, such as remote places in the frontier, and the court allows you to sell the land and divide the land, or you are so poor that you can't even afford to bury your parents, then you are also allowed to sell some of the land to raise money.
In addition to this, if you dare to sell your mouth and divide the land, you will have to be flogged, or even imprisoned, and go to labor reform.
But now the official sent a list of land grants, but there is no discount on one acre.
Originally, Xuntian and the official Yongye Tian were not superimposed, and they could only choose the upper limit with the most.
The amount of land for Daddy is 60 mu, and the amount of land for officials is 200 mu, so Dad can only grant 200 mu at most, not 260 mu.
Even in the narrow township, half of them may not be awarded, or Dad's Yongye Tian may be scored to Henan or Shannan.
But now, it's actually full teaching, or superimposed.
Zhang Chao immediately thought that it was estimated that Qin Qiong and them were behind the effort.
After all, they are the grandfathers of the country, the founding upstarts, and this is just a small problem for them.
Sixty acres of Xuntian, 200 acres of official Yongye field, 80 acres of vocational field, in addition to the father to make up for the previous shortage of 70 acres of land, and Zhang Chao's 20 acres of Yongye field and 80 acres of land.
This time, Zhang Chao and his son were awarded 510 acres of land, without any discount.
It's hard to believe.
Coupled with the 30 acres of land that my father originally divided, the Zhang family suddenly owned 540 acres of land.
With more than 500 acres, the Zhang family suddenly became a big landlord. 540 acres of land, of which 60 acres of Xuntian and 200 acres of Yongye land for officials can be inherited from generation to generation, and 40 acres of Yongye field for father and son, a full 300 acres.
In addition, 160 acres of land will be divided into fields, and 80 acres of vocational fields will not be passed on in the future.
However, Zhang Chao thinks that there is so much land in this Zhangjiagou Zhangjiagou definitely doesn't have so much land.
However, there are in Bailu Township, and the imperial court originally had several official villages in Bailu Township, and many official fields were confiscated from some of the fields of the previous dynasty.
Now it is not difficult to carve out more than 400 acres from it.
However, more than 400 acres of land were not all together, but scattered in several villages.
The largest piece has 100 acres of land, the rest are dozens of acres of land, and even several pieces of land are only five acres and ten acres, adding up to 13 acres of land.
The land is relatively scattered, which is not conducive to centralized cultivation.
However, the Zhang family can't plant so much land, and in the end they have to be scattered and leased to the people to share crops, which is not a big problem.
Anyway, the smallest piece is five acres, which is better than a piece of land for ordinary people, at least five acres, so it is quite convenient to dig wells and repair ditches, it is easy to concentrate on irrigation, and it is even more convenient to fertilize or something.
The officials took the two of them to confirm one by one, and when they arrived at the ground, they had to measure it carefully.
These lands have land boundaries, and basically they are all boundary monuments made of stone, indicating the name of the landlord.
After measuring a piece of land and confirming that the number of acres is correct, the official handed over the title deed to his father and asked him to sign and draw a pledge.
"Okay, this piece of land will be Brother Zhang's in the future."
Dad gave the title deed to Zhang Chao very preciously, and then walked to the boundary monument with a hoe.
"San Lang, come over and change the boundary monument together."
On the ridge, the boundary monument has been erected for many years, and the wind and rain have changed color.
On the side of the monument, it was also overgrown with verbena, and Zhang Chao dug it down with a hoe, feeling deeply difficult.
But Dad was very happy to dig, and he wielded a hoe very hard.
The boundary stone was finally dug out, and Daddy inserted a stake into it.
This is a temporary new boundary monument, and Ming'er has to invite a stonemason to make a few new boundary monuments, and write the name of the landlord on the boundary monument, and mark the size and direction of the land in detail.
One piece of land, not just one boundary marker, there are several in each direction.
It is these boundary monuments that separate the pieces of land, and with these boundary monuments standing there, there is no fear of disputes between neighboring landlords, and with boundary monuments, no one can dig up an inch of land from others.
The simple boundary pillar was erected, and from then on, this land belonged to the Zhang family.
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At this time, the field is still planted with wheat, and the wheat seedlings are as green as leeks, which is winter wheat, which is planted in September, and will not be harvested until May next year.
According to the usual practice, the last recommended crops in this field are still the original landowner's, and the land will not be officially handed over to the Zhang family until this recommendation is harvested.
"When we finish harvesting this wheat next summer, let's plant soybeans first.
Growing beans can raise the fields."
Although Dad is an old soldier who has fought all his life, he is no stranger to farming.
Guanzhong is arid and rainless, so it mainly grows wheat and millet.
The main practice is to practice two years and three cropping, planting one season of wheat and then planting one season of beans, and then planting wheat or millet.
This restores fertility to the land, and it has also been found that planting a season of beans also makes the land more fertile.
Three crops in two years, this is a relatively advanced cultivation method in Guanzhong area.
Similar to the double cropping in a few places in the south, it is a good way to increase production.
Several officials were also smiling and watching, and they were very envious when they saw that their father had received so many fields.
Especially the father and son were able to get a sufficient amount of land, and even the fields that were insufficient before were reissued, which made these Baili Hou understand in their hearts that the Zhang family was not simple.
Even under the unintentional leakage of Li Zheng's heart, many people in the county and township knew that Dad not only had a new promotion to the ninth grade, but also turned out to be old acquaintances with several princes in Chang'an City.
Especially the son of the old iron spear, who received the heir, actually recognized Qin Qiong, the prince of Yiguo, as his father-in-law.
People like the icing on the cake, the status of the Zhang family, now in Ningmin County, it is rising, not to mention in Bailu Township, which is ten miles away, and it has become a wealthy family.
"Congratulations to the old brother, with this land, the descendants will inherit it and enjoy the blessings from generation to generation."
Zhang Chao handed each official a string of money in a timely manner, a heavy string of money Baiwen, not a lot, but for a few small officials, it is also a good oil and water.
"As is customary, there are a few words we have to confess to my brother.
Your 80 acres of vocational land can be rented out at will or planted by yourself.
But if it is leased, according to the decree of the imperial court, the tenant rent per mu shall not be higher than six buckets, and it will be fine if it is less than six buckets. ” "As for your family's other Yongye fields and Xuntian, they are not listed, but generally it is not higher than the rent of six buckets per mu."
The Li family seized the world and gave the heroes and soldiers who helped them fight the world to be knighted and divided the land, so that the founding nobles became a big landlord.
In this way, Li Tang quickly stabilized their dynasty.
Just like right now, Li Yuan gave all the officials below the fifth rank who originally did not divide Yongye Field, and also divided the field.
As long as he becomes an official of the Li family, he can divide the land, even if it is a ninth grade, there are 200 acres of land, and such a benefit will undoubtedly make the Li family quickly get crowded with officials in the world.
Li Tang also has some requirements and restrictions for these nobles they are divided into, such as those who have titles and real feudal food estates, and there are also detailed requirements for how much rent each household receives.
Even the land they were allocated for rent was limited to a limit of no more than six buckets per mu.
The rent per mu shall not be higher than six buckets, in fact, this restriction is very wide.
In the Guanzhong area, the average yield per mu is about one mu, and good fields may reach two stones, but most of the fields are about one stone, and the rent per mu is six buckets, which means that the landlords and tenant farmers are open.
Landlords don't have to farm, they can reap 60% of the harvest while sitting, which is really cool.
Of course, the coolest thing is that these noble officials are still uneducated.
Their fields were not subject to rent to the imperial court.
Now the Zhang family has also become a member of these privileged classes, and has also become a part of the bureaucratic landlords.
No wonder everyone wants to be an official, in the era of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, being an official is indeed too cool.
All kinds of privileges, and even after a person becomes an official, his children and grandchildren have the opportunity to continue to be an official.
They can enter the office, just like Zhang Chao, although his father is only a servant of the ninth grade, he is qualified to let his son do the account.
According to the system, all the princes' mansions, princesses' mansions, and those who bring honors above the third rank of civil and military officials below the prince are all given to the account and relatives.
Those who act as relatives are limited to six or seven children, and those in the account are limited to eight or nine children, and the age is limited to 18 years old and above.
These family affairs in the tent are filled by the children of 6789 products, also known as pinzi.
They serve as relatives in the account for a period of ten years, and serve for a certain period of time in a year.
As long as the performance is good, you can be promoted to an official without completing the service, even if you are ordinary, you can basically mix with a low-level official position after serving for ten years, and only a few very poor people can not be an official after ten years of service, and can only be an official or something.
The tent and family affairs are actually similar to the five mansions of Qin Xun Yi, Qin Xun Yi Wei is called the internal army, which is filled by the children of senior officials, and Qin Xun Yi is also called the three guards, and those who can be selected into the three guards are all children of senior honors and nobles, and they have grades as soon as they enter.
The personal guard is the seventh product, the guard is from the seventh product, and the Yiwei is the eighth product.
There are more than 4,000 people in total.
These nearly 5,000 establishments, in fact, are reserved for those high-ranking officials and the sons of nobles, and they are a kind of welfare, a way to enter the ranks by virtue of the shade of the door. the second and third grades, and make up for the guards; The great-grandson of the second rank, the grandson of the third rank, the son of the fourth rank, the fifth rank and grandson of the ministry officer, and the son of the prince of the third rank and above, the son of the prince and the prince of the second rank; The son of the fourth grandson, the fifth rank and the Shangzhu State, the supplement Yiwei and the leader of the palace guard; The descendants of the second rank of the commander and the county male or above or the fifth rank or above of the scattered official shall make up for the guards and lead the government Yiwei.
For example, the children of low-level officials like Zhang Chao can go to work in the account and family affairs, and then have the opportunity to join the office.
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Speaking of which, it is really good to be an official in the Tang Dynasty, and if one person becomes an official, the family will benefit for several generations.
Seeing that his father can have so many benefits as a deputy from the Jiupin team, Zhang Chao couldn't help but feel a little moved. t1706231537: