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Chapter Ninety-Seven: Anyang and Dunhuang


"Then why is China weak and foreigners strong now?"

Liang Shuming asked.

"Then why is it that there are 40,000 people in China now, and there are probably not so many foreigners in the whole of Europe?

I know what you mean, and I answer you this question, the demographic factor in China's social relations has led to the evolution of Chinese society that is fundamentally different from that of the West.

In the West, when an exploiting class emerges, its total population is very small, and the exploited class is not very large.

The huge territory means that they have more resources to use, and the oppressed can run, such as the British who ran to the Americas and are now bullying our country.

The West is in a state of running and grabbing, killing or being killed, the law of the jungle.

This is the basis on which the so-called theory of freedom and democracy was formed.

Not in China.

China's exploiting class, or ruling class, is even smaller than the proportion of foreigners, but it still has a large base.

For example, the Kuomintang mostly represented the landlord class.

They are a small part of the population base, but they can still raise an army of a million.

This energy is not comparable to the fact that the West can fight the world with a few thousand people.

If it weren't for my advocacy of disarmament, China's warlords would have been able to raise an army of 10 million people.

To put it mildly, in the areas we administer, our armed forces are a staggering number, if you count the militia and the police.

That's the difference between China and the West.

The scale of the struggle is not a level.

And we have much less resources per capita than in the West, so the requirements for collective consciousness, organizational consciousness, and social coordination are getting higher and higher.

When a government, or a ruling class, cannot adapt to this requirement.

This government and the ruling class will be thrown into the trash.

China is now in this period.

It was when China was at its weakest.

But no matter how weak a lion is, a mouse cannot overcome. ” "You say the Kuomintang will fail?"

Liang Shuming asked in surprise?

"Why not, because he represents a backward social structure.

Of course, if he changes, it's still too late.

But I don't think they're going to change.

Back to the question of whether China is weak or strong.

We know that the Eight-Nation Coalition defeated the Qing government, but only the Qing government, not even the Boxers, who were defeated by President Yuan and the governors of various places.

Lord Zhang Zhidong organized the Southern Alliance, and all the Han bureaucracy watched from the other side.

Therefore, the victory of the Eight-Nation Alliance is nothing for China, and China can defeat the foreigners with even the strength of one Shandong Province.

But President Yuan Da is no, he is quite presidential.

I want to be an emperor.

This is the nature of the backward strata to put the interests of the individual above the interests of the whole.

The current Kuomintang is also in such a strange circle.

So you have to remember that they failed.

Not your failures.

Not a triumph of foreign culture.

Rather, it was the suicide that died in our country. ” Another burst of laughter.

Liang Shuming and Huang Yanpei followed a few students back to Hubei.

The Standard Character Committee in Wuhan moved to Nanjing.

Because Chiang Kai-shek said that since it is a standard word, it should be discussed by the central government in a unified and coordinated manner.

Because this suggestion was made by Zhang Chun, Wu Hao sent someone to ask Zhang Chun, and Zhang Chun said that it was not necessary.

Due to the fact that within Shinmin University.

Lectures on various doctrines are allowed.

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Use international languages, pinyin, Latinized scripts, and some even suggest replacing Chinese with English, Russian, etc.

Even Cai Yuanpei, who had already concentrated on writing and teaching, was annoyed.

Wang Guowei was directly angry, and he couldn't give in when he walked with Qian Xuantong.

The young Qian Xuantong had no choice but to hunch over and let him.

In fact, Qian Xuantong initially thought that the Wuhan government was a socialist government and should be able to agree to the plan to abolish the Chinese language, but after meeting Zhang Chun, he changed this idea.

Rather, it goes back to the simplified scheme proposed in 1922.

Wang Guowei finally brushed his sleeves away, refused to participate in the committee, and went to Anyang to continue to collect and sort out the oracle bones and bronzes received one after another with Luo Zhenyu.

Both the Institute of Archaeology and the Institute of Geology believed that Xiaotun might be the capital of Yin Shang, and the excavation was originally to be carried out under the auspices of Li Ji of the Institute of Archaeology.

However, it was suspended due to opposition from the Institute of Geology, the Institute of Environment, and the Faculty of Agriculture.

Because they believe that not only oracle bones and bronze objects are valuable, but also the soil of each era and so on are extremely valuable things.

It is a good reference for ancient climate, vegetation, agriculture, smelting, architecture, etc.

Liang Qichao's second son, Liang Siyong, is also in the archaeological institute, and he has seen some examples of unearthed lacquerware and other items that oxidize quickly and are finally destroyed, as well as some grains that have not been carbonized.

Therefore, it is also recommended to build a research institute and exhibition hall first.

While researching, preserving, and exhibiting to the public.

Wang Guowei hated antique dealers and dealers who stole and sold oracle bones and antiquities, and demanded that the army and police kill one by one.

As a result, he had a quarrel with Luo Zhenyu, because the oracle bones in Luo Zhenyu's hands were all bought from dealers, and he thought that there were still many oracle bones in the hands of antique dealers and dealers, and if he fell out with them, all these things would go to the hands of foreigners.

Two decades-old friends almost made a move. made Wang Qianming and Luo Xiaochun feel in a dilemma for these two elders.

Because of the Anyang incident, Wang Guowei blamed Zhang Chun and said why he didn't advance to Dunhuang, and asked Zhang Chun to send troops to protect Dunhuang, although at this time Dunhuang's cultural relics had been greatly lost.

In February, Zhang Chun wrote a letter to Bai Chongxi to celebrate the Chinese New Year and asked to send troops to Dunhuang.

The two cavalry divisions of Ulanfu and Xu Xiangqian rushed to Dunhuang and arrested all the foreigners and some traders who were still there.

Bai Chongxi did not order the two cavalry divisions that were also there to resist.

And let the whole army retreat to Ulubuqi.

In fact, the farther these nearly 100,000 Ma Jiajun are from Gansu, the more they can only rely on Bai Chongxi.

Bai Chongxi completed the integration of the troops, began to set out from Urumqi, fought all the way to the foot of the Altai Mountains and the Tianshan Mountains, and advanced southwest to take over Kashgar.

Bai Chongxi got in touch with the Russian and Swedish embassies in Kashgar to try to get assistance from both countries.

Soon, Xu Xiangqian, who was stationed at Yumen Pass, discovered that the cavalry in Xinjiang began to change their outfits with Soviet-made weapons.

Wulanfu had already gone to Ejinaqi, so Ye Ting built the cavalry division of the 26th Army in Wuwei, and transferred Zhao Dengyu of the 23rd Army and Song Zheyuan of the 24th Army as the chief and deputy division commanders.

In March, the Eighteenth Army notified the four cavalry divisions to form the Twenty-seventh Army.

Ji Hongchang was transferred to replace Xu as the former commander of the Second Cavalry Division, Li Mingzhong was transferred to be the commander of the 27th Army, and Xu was the former deputy commander.

All the staff officers were students of the Xinmin Military Academy.

Ye Ting was transferred to Yinchuan, and the Road and Bridge Division was assigned to the direct management of the group army.

On the basis of a long-range rocket division and the 1st Air Division, Ye Ting reorganized the 26th Army into a long-range composite strike force.

And armored personnel carriers, 12-barreled rockets, each corps with at least one regiment, served as support.

The production capacity of the Hanyang Industrial Park can only do this.

If you want more, you can only wait for the construction of Baotou Industrial Zone to be completed.

After Dunhuang was taken, Wang Guowei openly recruited researchers in archaeology and writing in Xinmin Daily to form the Dunhuang Academy.

He also requested the Wuhan government to allocate special funds to establish the Dunhuang Museum.

When Wang Guowei's eyes looked at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in Xi'an, he was stopped by Zhang Chun, saying that it was better to get Anyang and Dunhuang right, these two places are in urgent need of protection.

And the well-preserved ones should not be touched for the time being, and it would be good to do a good job in protecting cultural relics and historic sites and cracking down on cultural relics dealers.

However, because of this, Nankai University, Peking University, Northwest University, Xinmin University, Nanjing Central University, and Fudan University have frequent cooperation, at least in the Liberal Arts College, geology, and industry and commerce departments have begun to communicate with each other, and it is very convenient for students and teachers to communicate through the Jinghan Line, and they only need to transfer in Zhengzhou.

There is already a Bianluo railway from Zhengzhou to Luoyang, which is a syndicate loan from Russia, France and Belgium.

Yuan Shikai signed a loan contract with Belgium for the Longqin-Yuhai Railway, preparing to extend the Bianluo Railway to the east to Haizhou and to Lanzhou to the west, becoming a railway trunk line that runs through the east and west, called the Longhai Railway.

The Kaifeng-Xuzhou section and the Luoyang-Guanyintang section of the railway were completed in 1915.

During the First World War, works came to a halt.

Since 1921, the Netherlands and Belgium have been responsible for the construction of the eastern and western sections.

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The eastern section of the railway and the Lianyungang port project were undertaken by the Dutch company and opened to Haizhou in 1925; The roads from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng and from Luoyang to Sanmenxia have been partially repaired.

Especially from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng, it is about to open to traffic.

The Wuhan government said that it would take over, but Yang Hucheng was very arrogant, directly saying that their design and construction did not meet the standards, and he could not control other provinces, but Henan must be built in accordance with the transportation system standards of Xinmin University.

Drove people away directly.

When he ran over to talk to Zhang Chun, Zhang Chun was eating and almost choked.

But Zhang Chun said he did it right, just roughly.

The agreement signed with the Yuan Shikai government was recognized by the Nanjing government, but the Wuhan government was not.

The Wuhan government also does not need any loans, and the railway transportation system is state-owned, so foreigners should not intervene.

But if you want to invest in other projects, you don't have any objections, go to Wuhan and talk to Wu Hao and Zeng Simin.