In an instant, Zhu Yuanzhang's smile froze on his face.He looked at Su Xian quietly, only thinking that he was too happy just now, this kid was still agreeing with him just now, and in the blink of an eye, he changed his words.Do you really think he can't hear it?
At this moment, the warm sun was soft, but Zhu Yuanzhang only felt dazzling, he simply stood in the shadows, and his voice seemed to have a touch of chill."
What is the harm of the people living in peace and contentment, and eternal peace for generations to come, even if it is only in that one place?""
What's more, why did we formulate the four peoples and solidify the household registration?
Your father only wanted to make the money circulate faster and more widespread.But he didn't think about the root of why it was like this!
”"You are still too young, and you only know the so-called righteousness of the sages in the books.But empty talk on paper will only mislead the country and the people.When you grow up, go out and see how the people live in this Ming Dynasty and the people below. ”Speaking of this, he didn't seem to be angry, and continued to tug at Su Xian's words: "What ant?
What Hongyan?
Does this metaphor mean that we have limited them?
But it has been like this for thousands of years, and one family can live for generations in one village. ”"As long as there is no war and no plundering by the gentry, Anzhi is not the biggest luxury of the people?
This is the basic needs that our emperor can bring to the tens of millions of people in the Ming Dynasty!
”Su Xian listened to the emperor's loud voice, and to be honest, he also had a headache.Although I don't know, why my father suddenly proposed the four people at this point in time.But after thinking about it carefully, these things are closely related to the "imperial examination", anyway, the words have already been said to this point, so Su Xian went on to say: "Why does Your Majesty fix your household registration?
Of course, I know that this is not from books. ”"Oh?"
Zhu Yuanzhang was a little surprised.Su Xian continued: "First of all, the four people's agriculture and industry were not solidified in the Ming Dynasty, this is a class that has gradually formed since the beginning of the cultivation environment. ”"Before Daqin formulated the title of military merit, Zhou Tianzi divided the world, and Zhou Gongdan formulated the etiquette law and divided the title, which was called aristocracy.What is an aristocracy?
Destiny!
”"And the lowest level of nobility is the scholar!""
This is the original interpretation of the taxi."
Su gossiped for a moment, "Only nobles have complete names, surnames and names, bloodlines and fiefdoms, binding the bloodlines of nobles to etiquette." ”"But these people need the people to provide for them, they need thousands of miles of fertile fields, they need the people to cultivate and even fight.Therefore, the more people who cultivated, the stronger the kingdom became, and the craftsmen provided the skills, made weapons and agricultural tools, and finally the merchants traded in all directions, and the city prospered. ”"Shinong Industry and Commerce is entirely because of the importance of a transition that is needed."
At this moment, Zhu Yuanzhang, Queen Ma, Zhu Biao and others listened, these things are not profound knowledge.But when they heard that Su Xian could also have this opinion, they were still a little surprised.Zhu Yuanzhang didn't interrupt, because he knew that the next thing should be his limited household registration.Really!
Su gossip turned again."
Shinong has its background, and it has been passed down to the present.""
And the limited household registration set by His Majesty also has a background, and to a certain extent, it deepens the four people, and solidifies it even more.""
Farmers, artisans, merchants, and even military households!
Once it's set, it can't be changed!
”Zhu Yuanzhang asked directly: "Tell me the reason, why do we do this?"
”"Because of the war at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Your Majesty wants to stabilize faster!"
Su Xian said bluntly: "It was not easy to end the troubled world, but as far as the eye can see, there is a ruin, although there are thousands of miles of fertile fields in some places, but no one cultivates them, so that the land is deserted. ”"People were displaced, and some fled the fighting and went into the mountains.Some simply fall into the grass, and this scene cannot continue.Therefore, it is necessary to have strong means to help the people settle down as soon as possible, and it is also a process for the Ming Dynasty to restore its national strength. ”Therefore, after the establishment of peasant households, artisan households, and merchants, the common people can also do their own thing, and perform their own duties, so that they will not envy the merchants for making more money, so they will abandon the land and do business.When the government needs craftsmen, they choose them directly from the craftsmen.Of course, more people rushed into the farmers. ”"Your Majesty has also divided all kinds of household registrations into very detailed, and there are carpenters, stonemasons, and blacksmiths in the craftsman household, and they can also identify themselves more quickly.""
As for the encirclement of the people and the restriction of one land, it is also to restore land cultivation as soon as possible.Over the years, His Majesty's purpose in relocating the people is also for this purpose. ”As Su Xian finished speaking.Zhu Yuanzhang's face fell into contemplation, while Queen Ma was surprised.Obviously, he didn't expect that such a young child would really have unique opinions?"
You're better than your father!"
Suddenly, Zhu Yuanzhang slowly spoke, "What you can know, your father doesn't know, that's why he told us those bastard words today." ”"It's still what we said before, bring back what you said, and also listen to that Su Guiyuan, so that he can settle down a little.""
Also, since you know, shouldn't you say anything about ants, any wild geese?"
Su Xian sighed helplessly, "But what does Your Majesty think?"
How long can this kind of limited household registration last?
”Zhu Yuanzhang's expression that had just eased down became serious again, "What do you mean?"
”Now.Even Queen Ma and Zhu Biao hurriedly looked at it."
As I said before, before the military merit title of the pre-Qin Dynasty, nobles not only need blood, but also need Zhou Tianzi's etiquette to affirm.""
But Daqin doesn't need it, even if it's the lowliest grass coward, there is no Qianshou with the most ordinary name, and one day he can be crowned a marquis through military exploits!""
This is the reason why Great Qin is stronger than all the countries and can still dominate the world!""
Because Daqin has left everyone with a passage that can go up.""
Because the prince and the general are like each other, I would rather have a kind!"
Swish!
At this moment, Zhu Yuanzhang's eyes were extremely sharp, and he looked towards Su Xian almost instantly, and Queen Ma's face became solemn.I have to say, this kid is really bold, these eight words, can he say them casually?
This is not a feast!"
Your Majesty doesn't need to look at me like this, the moment these eight words resounded from the end of Qin, the world has changed since then, and it has even become an objective fact.""
If a man learns martial arts, he will be crowned a marquis immediately!
At the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Wei Qing was just a horse breeder, but he could still marry the princess of the Han family, Huo Guang was just the second son of the commoner Huo family, even though he had the aftermath of his eldest brother Huo Qu's illness, but he could still become the minister of power to support the Han family through his own ability!
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”After that, the general trend of the imperial examination has risen, and the passage for the people at the bottom to go up is already a torrent of the general trend of history.If anyone stands in the way, he will definitely be like those great families who have long since perished, using their mantis arms as a car, and they will not measure their own strength!
”Su Xian's words are not bold, if it weren't for his young age, Zhu Yuanzhang would have asked in person.When others said these words, I am afraid that they would have been yelled at angrily: "Get out of here."
But even so, his face was still blue and white."
Boy, what are you doing?""
Your Majesty asked me first, and besides, it is impossible for Your Majesty not to know these things."
Su Xian continued.Only then did Zhu Yuanzhang calm down his emotions.But then Su Xian said: "But even though Your Majesty is clear, you still have to go your own way." ”"Huh?
What is bent on going your own way?
Don't tell us that. ”"Compared with the overall situation of the world that needs to be stable, what is the imperial examination?
Triennial imperial examinations?
How many truly poor people can stand out?
”"What was selected in the imperial examination in Hongwu for three years, we know better than you.""
On the contrary, we have set up official schools, social studies, and private schools in various parts of Daming.If the people are willing to read, can read, can read, can read.These talents will naturally be sent to our country step by step by the prefectures, states, and counties in various places!
”"This is still the best talent in the world, all in the bag!""
This is the dragon gate we opened for the people of Daming!"
Seeing that Su Xian didn't speak, he seemed to be persuaded by himself.Zhu Yuanzhang said proudly: "It is definitely better to limit the household registration than not to limit the household registration, if there are young talents who want to enter the court as an official, there are naturally many ways." ”"Do we know what you're trying to say?
And like those great Confucians, what do you say to us to resume the imperial examination. ”"But there is no imperial examination, and I will still turn around.""
A imperial examination can't change the general trend of the world!"
When Zhu Yuanzhang said these words, he seemed to have infinite confidence, however, he saw that Su Xian kept looking at him, and he didn't seem to be persuaded by himself.Su Xian slandered in his heart: If you didn't know that you would restart the imperial examination later, you would have been deceived.However, he still said with a straight face: "I told Your Majesty just now, I didn't say that I would restart the imperial examination!"
”Hear this.Zhu Yuanzhang's expression froze on his face again, and he seemed to look at Queen Ma on the side helplessly.The kid said to himself and didn't admit it."
Sister, and Biao'er, are you all listening, did he really tell us that just now?"
But even he himself was a little confused in the argument just now.As soon as the words came out, he actually thought of the bet he had just made with Zhu Biao.So without waiting for Queen Ma and Zhu Biao to nod, Zhu Yuanzhang looked at the side, and then sat down directly.And at this time.Lu Shi took Zhu Yunwen to look at this scene, her expression was complicated, she had not yet recovered from that mood of suffering from gains and losses.I saw Su Xian with my own eyes, this son who was just a mere eight-grade lifter, even in the current situation, she could also see that His Majesty was obviously cultivating this child for the future.So when the other party said that kind of "wild words" one after another, the other party not only did not get angry at all, but was ready to continue arguing with him.Contacting Su Guiyuan again, the current treasure plan is on one of them.This small family, which was almost destroyed in the empty seal case before, is now at the forefront of this Ming officialdom at an unimaginable speed.Maybe it won't be long before Su Guiyuan can be called an upstart in officialdom!
What about the future?
When this child grows up, what will become of the Su family?
It's a pity that his Yun Wei has already passed by the best!
Lu Shi lowered his head and looked at Zhu Yunwen, who was looking at Su Xian's direction, but he was in a bitter mood.In just one night, he ascended from the earth to heaven, and then from heaven to earth.This feeling of ups and downs is really uncomfortable, but what his father Lu Ben said to himself that day kept ringing in his ears like a magic spell.Once the seeds of desire are planted, they can no longer be pulled out of the heart!
And just as her mind was flooding.Zhu Yuanzhang didn't pay attention to these, but looked at Su Xian, "You make it clear to us!"
”At this moment, Su Xian was also a little helpless."
I have never felt that the imperial examination is a measure that can solve the problem of solidifying the four people, and besides, whether the imperial examination is implemented or not, its importance does not lie in the selection of talents itself.""
Rather, it is just to announce one thing to the subjects of the world through the upward channel."
Zhu Yuanzhang looked at him and motioned for Su Xian to continue."
Now it's the Ming Dynasty that reopens the Han Dynasty!""
The people of the world should know from these sage classics that we are the same race, have a common ancestor, and once lived in a land!""
Qin Hui once proposed that the southerners return to the south and the northerners return to the north, which is absolutely not allowed in my Ming Dynasty and must be severely cracked down!
It is necessary to nail it to the pillar of shame of history. ”"To put it more simply, it's cohesion.""
Of course, the general word is the people's heart!"
At this moment, Zhu Yuanzhang's expression became unusually solemn.Su Xian's words are similar to what Song Lian said in the court!"
Use the imperial examination to educate the people.""
But these are not as good as one sentence: the people's hearts are attached!"
Zhu Yuanzhang's eyes suddenly became serious, maybe when Song Lian and others said it, the repulsion in his heart was too strong, and he didn't expect this at all.Or maybe what Su Xian said, deepened his impression again, and combined it with the previous Simin.Especially this popular attachment!
It became endlessly attractive to him.Seeing this, Su Xian continued: "Who am I?
Where am I?
Where did it come from?
This is an eternal puzzle, with hundreds of answers, and the purpose of the imperial examination is other than the selection of officials. ”"The more important purpose is to magnify this question again, throw it all to the people of the world, and then gradually answer it."
Zhu Yuanzhang sat on the stone bench, his hands on the stone table, the weather was still cold and cold to the touch, but Zhu Yuanzhang felt that his heart was hot.Wrong!
But suddenly he reacted quickly."
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Since the imperial examination has so many benefits, why did you tell us again, you never thought of letting us restart the imperial examination?"
Zhu Yuanzhang tapped his fingers lightly on the table, he actually always had his own thoughts about the selection of the national dynasty.It's just that there are many steps to go through and be connected to other "big things".When there are really no more doubts, he will continue to think deeply.However, it is foreseeable that, as the hundred officials thought, he absolutely could not tolerate the promotion of officials, and it was all in the hands of one person.I can't tolerate it, the talented and virtuous people in the world don't worship the Dragon Gate of the Son of Heaven!
But I don't know where to open the Lonely Soul Shrine!
So he had a reason not to open the imperial examination, and he also had the idea of rejecting Song Lian.But in the same way, Song Lian and Liu Sanwu, the elders of the country, should also know that they attach so much importance to education, and even hired them into the palace and let them teach the prince.As you should guess, there is also a need to reopen the imperial examination!
It's complicated to say, but that's how it is in state affairs, weighing all sides.The right time, place and people are indispensable, and when necessary, it is a good opportunity!
But what Su Xian said before and what he said now is very contradictory.While he is observing the world through his innocent vision, he is also weighing his own ideas.For example, the people's attachment just now has actually increased the weight of the "restart of the imperial examination".But Su Xian immediately said that he was not talking about restarting the imperial examination.This contradiction made him hesitate.And at the same time.Queen Ma and Zhu Biao obviously have the same idea.Su Xian said: "It's very simple" "If in case, the dynasty really wants to open the imperial examination, then what is the content of the examination?"
”Hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang just pondered for a moment, and then said: "Of course, it is the righteousness of the sages, based on the Four Books and Five Classics. ”"The former Song Dynasty has left us a good model, after Wang Anshi changed the law, the imperial examination should be re-examined through righteous policies and questions, and current affairs should be studied!""
Take the Analects, Mencius, University, and other sage classics in the four books, and then combine them with current affairs, so that students all over the world can answer."
Su Xian asked again: "If the students in the south and the north receive different teachings, then the exam questions are fair" Zhu Yuanzhang immediately replied: "Don't worry, as early as the third year of Hongwu, we have discussed with the great Confucianism of the national dynasty, or the sentence just now, the exam questions are limited to the four books and five classics, even if the students in the world answer, the allusions and words of the sages quoted must also be quoted from them." ”"Otherwise, it's inferior!""
In this way, no matter how much you learn, but from the exam questions, it is always fair!"
However.Su Xian, who heard this at this moment, was stunned in his eyes, and began to slander in his heart Sure enough, the tide of the times has been advancing, and in the future, Daming will really open the imperial examination, and it will really be based on the "Four Books and Five Classics"!
Moreover, in order to take care of students from all walks of life in the world, Zhu Yuanzhang will limit the exam questions to the Four Books and Five Classics.At first glance, however, it is fair.At the beginning of the world, the teachers in various places and the environment and background of the education of Daming students are also different.For example, in the southeast, after the disgrace of Jingkang, although most of the northwest fell into the hands of the Jin State, the great Confucianism and Shi clan of the Southern Song Dynasty also ushered in a more prosperous development.After the Great Yuan, because of its tax system, it basically had little impact on the south.Therefore, there are many remnants of the Song people in the south than in the north.And the progress of the imperial examination after the Ming Dynasty is also wonderful.was beaten by later generations, and some people even shouted the words "Eight shares of electors, misleading the country and the people".The prototype of the Baguwen seems to have been set as early as the moment when the "Four Books and Five Classics" were confined to it.Because that's all there is to it.It's good to say that the imperial examination in front of it is better to say that the more you go to the back, the more the court has to play tricks in the Four Books and Five Classics in order to select officials.Therefore, students should not only answer the content, but also fix the "form" in the exam.For example, every sentence must be opposed, and the rhetoric must be beautiful, and the rest of the rest has deviated from the original intention of selecting talents, however, these are later words.At least in this Hongwu period, this kind of eight-strand text will never appear.And what really made Su Xian not approve of the reason for restarting the imperial examination now, there is only one and the most fundamental!
While thinking, Su Xian also looked at the most noble family in the Ming Dynasty.Asked his final question."
The words of the sages are indeed subtle and meaningful.But Your Majesty has ever thought about the same words of the sages, in the Western Han Dynasty, why was there a great revenge that could be avenged by the hatred of the ninth generation?
”"In the Eastern Han Dynasty, this kind of great revenge was banned?""
Why did it lose the status of Confucianism in the Wei and Jin dynasties, and even quarreled with Buddhism and Taoism, so that it was close to metaphysics?""
Why did Confucianism shine again during the Two Song Dynasty, so that Cheng Zhu Lixue appeared?"
Suddenly.Zhu Yuanzhang's expression was serious, he didn't care, why these words could come out of Su Xian's mouth, he just cared about the fundamental purpose of Su Xian's words.And at this time.Zhu Biao and Queen Ma glanced at each other, and already wanted to ask again.But Zhu Yuanzhang interrupted, "You go on!"
”Su Xian paused, and finally said: "Confucianism can spread from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period all the way down, and finally became the mainstream of learning for students all over the world. ”"It's not the glory of the sages, it's really from the Spring and Autumn Period to the end of the long river of history!""
But at different stages, there is a Confucian gentleman who has followed one after another, commenting on it!""
What the corporal of the world learns is not a subtle speech, but a commentary on the subtle speech!""
Therefore, if I really want to open the imperial examination, based on the Confucian Four Books and Five Classics?""
Whose commentary is it to follow?""
Nowadays, Confucianism is mostly gathered in the southeast, and the northwest is known as a barren land of Confucianism, and there is no grass!""
Once the school is established and the imperial examination is restarted, I am afraid that a scene that is more extreme than the recommendation system will come.""
The same topic is obviously from the same Four Books and Five Classics, but the annotations are different, so students all over the world have different answers!""
At that time, will this Ming Dynasty Hall be the dragon gate for the people of the world, or the dragon gate only for the southeast?"
This moment.Queen Ma and Zhu Biao's expressions were both serious, and even Lu's gaze became solemn."
How can you come up with this?"
Queen Ma couldn't help asking, and Zhu Biao's eyes suddenly looked at it, if the words just now were not systematically studied, they would obviously not be able to say it at all.And Zhu Yuanzhang also seems that his eyes are wandering, what he heard just now made him think that what he was in front of him was not a child at all, but a great Confucianism who was immersed in Confucianism and studied for many years!
And Su Xian was silent for a while, and then replied: "Because of my father, Hongwu's three-year imperial examination is a different annotation!"
”"So, I have to show off my fame!"
Several people looked at each other, and Zhu Biao wanted to ask something more.At this moment, Zhu Yuanzhang had already stood up, and he had already contacted the previous four people, the so-called upward path, from the other party's words.Guessed that the other party is likely to say something to himself.Now that the words have been said for this part, then you must care."
Don't interrupt him, you continue" Su Xian paused for a moment, and then asked the question that had been gathering momentum for a long time: "Now that the Ming Dynasty is in ruins, the imperial examination has been abolished again" "Today, my Ming Dynasty wants to continue to use Confucianism?"
Or do you want to start a new school?
”End of chapter