Confucianism?
New learning?
Zhu Yuanzhang knew what Confucianism was, but he didn't know what Xinxue was.So he looked at Su Xian puzzled, he really couldn't think of it, what new learning can you tell us?"
Boy, just talking about the imperial examination, it has also gone through the rise and fall of many dynasties, so it has been improved on the basis of Confucianism.""
What do you mean by Xinxue?
Did it come out of nowhere?
Or are you going to dig it out for us yourself?
”Speaking of which, Zhu Yuanzhang felt the peaceful East Palace, but even he was a little funny.The crown princess has nothing to do, the dynasty doesn't need to focus on what to choose the new crown princess, and he doesn't have to watch Biao'er lose his soul and feel depressed, so he can talk to Su Xian here.Besides, some of what the other party said did make sense, but he still felt a little absurd with this kind of unashamed and "new learning" tone with one mouth.And Su Xian raised his head, new learning?
It is impossible for him to use the understanding and vision of later generations to explain to this Hongwu Emperor.Therefore, the only answer is to be realistic and present."
What does Your Majesty want to solve?
And then the answer is Xinxue!
”Zhu Yuanzhang was a little stunned by this answer.Su Xian simply did not sell the guanzi, but continued: "As I said just now, Daming wants to choose a candidate, and it is fair to let every ordinary person in Daming know that he has a way to go up." ”"The essence of the imperial examination is that the imperial court will collect the good talents of the Quartet into the imperial court.Then use them to govern the locality, check the corrupt officials, and benefit the people. ”"Therefore, if there is no imperial examination, find a new one, and a new way to achieve this goal is Xinxue!"
After Su Xian's simple explanation, the conversation immediately changed."
And solidifying the household registration and restricting one place seems to be able to stabilize the place in a short period of time, but what about the long term?
The torrent of history has always moved forward, and there is no past backward. ”"The same is true of the identity of the people, the more solidified it is, the more it will decay.If the talent cannot reach the center, it will sit in the place. ”In other words, the talents that Daming needs can't let them show what they've learned.Then there will be no one to supervise and report the corrupt officials and gentry landlords in various places!
”"Over time, decay breeds all evils, and the solidified environment does not make the people of the Ming Dynasty truly stable, but is exacerbating the scourge!
It will even become the source of turmoil in the world. ”Speaking of this, Su Xian paused for a moment and continued: "Your Majesty was born at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and Your Majesty knows the system of the Great Yuan very well, as long as the local government can pay taxes and grain to the Great Yuan court, it doesn't matter how the place is governed. ”And the calamity is getting bigger and bigger, and at the last glance, the world is uneasy, and the people are complaining!
When someone climbs the heights and shouts, the red scarves are all over the mountain!
”Swish!
Zhu Yuanzhang's face was solemn, he was leisurely just now, but now he stood up suddenly."
Boy, where did you get so much bluffing?"
After saying this, Zhu Yuanzhang obviously fell into deep thought.This time, this kid really "doesn't forget his original intention", let's talk about it, why is it still the household registration?
Four peoples?
Did you discuss it with his father and set us up in this matter?
But then again.There is also a point in saying that there is a need for a fair approach to talent selection.Originally, three years after Hongwu.His idea is actually very simple, in the first imperial examination after the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the selected people are strong and capable, and they really can't bear to look at it directly.In the end, in order to stabilize the situation in the court and let the people resume farming as soon as possible, he had to pinch his nose and appoint some former ministers of the Yuan Court.In his opinion, the selected talents are indeed usable, that is, there is indeed a risk of forming a party for personal gain.But then again, wouldn't the imperial examination form a party for personal gain?
The relationship between teachers and students, colleagues, and sometimes even more complex than the relationship of recommendation.At least the recommendation system, whoever pushes up the officials of the imperial court, once there is a problem, he can immediately lock up his comrades, and then catch them all!
And now, above the court, the situation about the selection of officials has reached the time when it has to be moved.The hand of man, who is this person?
He knows better!
Thinking of this, he couldn't help but want to scold someone.Wang Guangyang!
This person's ability to govern the people is really good, but as soon as he arrived in Zhongshu Province, he completely left behind the "expectations" he gave him.Not only did he give him the position of the right minister, but also let him concurrently serve as the right imperial doctor!
With so much power, what does he do?
Isn't it just fighting with Hu Weiyong?
The result?
He indulges in sound and lust all day long, drinks heavily and sleeps heavily!
So much so that this chaos in the government seems to be forcing itself to end up again?
Wow!
You are too anxious, and in the end, we really want to end, don't regret it?
Zhu Yuanzhang pondered for a long time this time, and Su Xian even saw him clenching his palms.He was a little strange, could he have said the pain of this emperor?
But soon, Su Xian felt that he was thinking too much."
Don't tell us so much, we'll tell you now.""
The military household is the foundation of our Ming Dynasty, and now we still need Ming soldiers to fight in all directions, and we must not move!
You also died of this heart before it was too late. ”"As for the farmers, the artisans, the merchants.""
Humph!
Farmers are the cornerstone of the Ming Dynasty, as you said before, if everyone is not willing to open up the land and cultivate the land.If you see a businessman making money and go to business, then the world will be over sooner or later. ”"But we need businessmen in the Ming Dynasty, so it's very simple" "The businessmen forget their righteousness when they see profit, and even betray the country, the rebellion at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhumen's wine and meat stink!"
Most of them are such people!
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He is in cahoots with the gentry and harms the people!
Damn it!
”Zhu Yuanzhang thought of his painful memories again, and said without hesitation: "This kind of person should be set to be the inferior, they want to be noble in front of others, but we are not as good as they want!"
Hey, let's order that they can't wear silk, it's impossible to be glamorous in front of people!
”"Let's not let them be allowed to take the imperial examination, if they like to make money, don't come to our Ming Dynasty!""
We have to suppress them forever, one person is in business, and the whole clan does not enter the court, otherwise it will be a nest of snakes and rats!""
As for the farmers and artisans, they work hard to create a sharp weapon!
This is the cornerstone of Daming, and we Daming also need to give these people a channel to rise. ”Zhu Yuanzhang became more and more fluent the more he spoke, and finally looked at Su Xian, "Thinking about it, it seems that there is only the imperial examination, don't sell it to us, let's talk about the new school you think." ”Su Xian knew that just by relying on his own dictation, let His Majesty give up the restriction of household registration?
It's a dream.However, "Your Majesty thinks that the merchants are restricted, is it possible that there are no more people who exploit the people?"
”"If a merchant joins the gentry, unite with it.The merchant took advantage of the power of the gentry, and the gentry asked the merchant to collect money for him" "This is the embarrassment, when the time comes, the property of the people will be embezzled, and even forced them to sell their fields and grain, which is nothing more than a historical cycle" Zhu Yuanzhang shouted: "That's why the officials are needed!"
That's why we need to raise the butcher's knife!
”"Anyone who dares to do this, come and kill one by one, come and kill one by one, and if the situation is serious, one will commit a crime, and the whole clan will suffer!""
Embezzling sixty taels of silver, regardless of the size of the official position, once verified, it will be immediately beheaded, this is an iron law!""
What's more, this kind of thing is people's selfish desires, and even if the household registration restriction is lifted, it won't interfere with half a point.""
Boy, you are still too young, what you just said has exposed you, it is just empty talk, but there is no theory of the world.""
There is no perfect measure in this world, only by rules, only by restricting the rules of the people!""
And the only thing that works for everyone is the butcher's knife raised high!"
Zhu Yuanzhang said that, he waved his sleeves, as if to terminate the conversation just now.And Su Xian sighed helplessly.As Zhu Yuanzhang said, if you extend it down, it will be very big.This is not something that can be limited by a simple regulation.But then again, it is precisely because of all this that the conditions for the emergence of new learning are sufficient.Thinking of this, Su Xian said: "Actually, what Your Majesty just said, what you have to scruple about, what you have to weigh, and even what you have to do both, just happens to be the necessary condition for the emergence of new learning. ”"Huh?"
Zhu Yuanzhang was puzzled.Su Xian concluded: "First, the imperial examination based on the Four Books and Five Classics is to ask the people and hearts of the people in the north and south who have been scattered for hundreds of years to join them!
”"2.
The military household is a military household and cannot be abolished now.However, it is not said that they must be restricted from ascending, and there should be a set of alternative methods besides military merit.After all, the Ming Dynasty can never be in an endless battle. ”As soon as these words came out, Zhu Yuanzhang nodded slowly, and Zhu Biao and Queen Ma also silently agreed.Su Xian saw that the military household was Zhu Yuanzhang's bottom line, and there were a lot of things involved, in addition to marching and fighting, in fact, it was more about being able to summon soldiers who could fight well as quickly as possible.And the military household system, at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, is undoubtedly the most suitable for the present.But in another decade or twenty, it won't be necessarily.So Su Xian didn't prepare to pick this mold.And he continued: "Third, peasant households and artisan households are the cornerstone of the world, and they cannot be abolished rashly, they need to cultivate land, forge tools, cultivate grain, and improve efficiency.But again, it is not possible to solidify them and restrict their upward passage. ”"That's right!
That's exactly what we mean. ”Zhu Yuanzhang nodded."
Fourth, the merchants."
Su Xian obviously felt that when he was saying this, Zhu Yuanzhang's face wrinkled, but he still continued: "Businessmen can't enter the court as officials, this is an iron law!"
But it didn't say that they couldn't walk in all directions, let the market of Daming prosper, and provide taxes!
”"In fact, once the money village is settled, the transaction with Xifan, the government and businessmen can't take care of it, and the private businessmen still need to go.Because only private businessmen can maximize the potential!
”There is no need for Su Xian to say more about this.Because Zhu Yuanzhang also knows this, officials and businessmen, such as salt transportation envoys, tea class divisions, etc., are doing things for the government, and they are bound to do their best to hold authority and do their best.Only private traders who make money for themselves can get out of everything.And this is what he looks down on the most, because it is these people who will benefit more than everything, and when necessary, they can even fornicate with foreign enemies for their own selfish interests!
But then again, what about officials?
Su Xian didn't know what Zhu Yuanzhang thought, but continued: "Combining the above four conditions, all of them are all integrated, then the emergence of new learning will be on paper!"
”Zhu Yuanzhang turned his head in surprise, and simply threw away all the complicated thoughts just now.After all, those are superfluous branches, and this method of selecting materials is the backbone of this talk!"
What are you talking about?"
At this moment, even Zhu Biao and Queen Ma couldn't help but look curious."
Don't sell it!"
Zhu Yuanzhang's tone was hurried, and he couldn't wait."
No longer seek anything and a false name.""
And to be pragmatic, the combination of virtual and real skills, it is inevitable that it will not benefit the people!"
Looking at a few people, they became more and more surprised, and even had some enlightened eyes.Su Xian continued: "There is a cloud in the University of Rites: Enlightenment is in the object, and the object is then known!"
”After a little pause, the last few words were already blurted out."
Knowledge!""
Gewuxue!"
As soon as these three words came out, Zhu Yuanzhang was immediately stunned.Zhu Biao and Queen Ma were even more dumbfounded.Including Lu Shi, her eyes were glazed, but then she seemed to think of something, and she almost blurted out with a sneer!"
Gewu?"
At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang also reflected."
You mean to let those craftsmen not pass the imperial examination?
Who's skilled?
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Can you enter the court as an official?
”Before Su Xian could speak, Zhu Yuanzhang immediately waved his hand."
No way!"
Zhu Biao also shook his head.Queen Ma sighed: "You have to know, what you say, what are you challenging?"
”"As you said before, for thousands of years, Shinong industry and commerce have long been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.""
This person's heart is not only us, but also hundreds of officials in the court, who have inherited Confucianism and scriptures for I don't know how many years, and even taught your master in the palace!""
There are even students who are studying in social studies and government studies all over the world."
Queen Ma finished speaking.Zhu Biao also said: "Even if it is the recommendation system implemented by my father, most of the talents selected are actually selected by these Confucian disciples. ”"But according to what you say, it is the traditional position of Shinong Industry and Commerce that is shaken.""
How can the people of the world obey?"
Zhu Yuanzhang even said: "The way to govern the country is not to rely on the good skills of a few people to manage the people well!"
”"We don't agree to abolish the household registration, so you said this Gewu Xinxue?""
This new learning is a stand!
Our limited household registration doesn't exist in name only?
”"But" Su Xian didn't expect them to oppose so quickly.Looking at what they looked like before, aren't you looking forward to it?
Moreover, what I said, although not in detail, is comprehensive enough.I can take care of all four points."
All the officials of this dynasty are scholars, even if it is your father, he also has a talent and fame!""
As for the recent entry into the court as an official, it is either elected by the official schools in various places, or the students who came out of the national school!""
If we suddenly have a grid, wouldn't it be that the blacksmith who was still striking iron before would be able to enter the Ministry of Industry as an official?""
The farmer who was still farming before has become a farmer, and he can become a person standing in front of these students without studying, can he still be an official in the household department?""
That's right!
Let's talk about the military household, according to what you said, if it weren't for the merits of the war, how could the Gewu convince the soldiers?
”"And the most important thing is believe it or not, as long as we reveal a little bit of the slightest hint of this object, the hundred officials of the court can give us a round of death advice!"
Su Xian knew that they were wrong.He immediately explained again: "What I am talking about does not necessarily have to be an official in the court, since it is the election of the national dynasty!"
Shouldn't it be a selection of talents?
”"Your Majesty restricts household registration, and the son of a blacksmith can only be a blacksmith, what if he is not interested in blacksmithing, but likes water conservancy?
The stonemason's son also didn't want to deal with stones every day, and if he wanted to be interested in killing chickens and cows, couldn't he become a butcher?
”"As for the students who study the scriptures, they can still have the possibility of becoming officials in the court.""
The imperial court has opened the door again, and those who are talented and virtuous in the world are no longer limited to just being able to read, and others can also be called talents!"
looked at Su Xian's argument.Zhu Yuanzhang refused again."
After we became the emperor of the Ming Dynasty from a grass people, how could we not know that the people also have great talents?""
But what you said still makes our household registration chaotic, how can this govern the world?""
Also, although our Ming Dynasty does not have an example of a Donghuamen roll caller who is a hero, it must also be expensive to study.""
This example must not be changed!"
Seeing that Su Xian was about to continue.At this moment, even Queen Ma spoke, "You are still too young, what you just said, once it is really implemented, it will not be a simple selection, but a shake to the country!"
”In an instant, as soon as the four words "shake the country's capital" came out, the atmosphere here became silent.It was Zhu Biao who broke the silence, "Do you know that when these words are spoken, the first ones to oppose are those gentlemen in the main hall" Zhu Biao's words seemed to remind Zhu Yuanzhang.His tone was even a little teasing, "Coincidentally, during this time, they also asked us to restart the imperial examination and sing and harmonize with your father." ”"Speak openly in the court!
This is almost the trumpet of the fighting, and the other side will not give up, and your father will be involved in this whirlpool, and you will come, so you will pass the level of your gentlemen first. ”Zhu Yuanzhang said, and said: "These masters are in Shilin, they all have great backgrounds, raise their arms, and there are thousands of students!"
”"The Qingliu forces in the court, if you want to be really serious, even we will have a headache."
Speaking of which, Zhu Yuanzhang himself seemed to be looking forward to it.He asked Wang Guangyang to fight someone in the ring and restrict someone's behavior, but the latter indulged in lustful dogs and horses?
On the contrary, Song Lian and others, who have been teaching in the main hall for a long time, directly scolded in the court that "the selection of the national dynasty cannot be in the hands of one person"!
Even Su Guiyuan took advantage of this.Su Xian even said so much today."
It's okay, since they are all so enthusiastic, it also hinders our confidence in the Northern Expedition.Hum!
Let's just set the stage for you personally. ”When he was thinking like this, he saw that at this moment, Su Xian had already looked over and seemed to be fighting."
Do you mean to convince them?"
Zhu Biao also seemed to think of something, and said: "Although the gentleman can be bullied, Song Fuzi, Liu Fuzi, Mr.
Li, have a lonely character, and regard Confucianism as orthodox, but how can they bow their heads to the hundred crafts?"
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”He wanted to continue, but saw that Su Xian seemed to be really serious.just shouted: "Knowing things is also Confucianism, and it is bound to spread the truth of future generations!"
If I hold the truth, who will talk about Confucianism, and I can't bow to the truth?
”After a pause, Su Xian said again: "I will bully these gentlemen!"
”End of chapter